269
Photoinduced Generation of Hydroxyl Radical in Natural Waters
Song RG, Westerhoff P, Minear RA, Amy GL (1996) Interaction between bromine and natural
organic matter. In: Minear RA, Amy GL (eds) Water disinfection and natural organic matter.
American Chemical Society, Washington, pp 298–321
Southworth BA, Voelker BM (2003) Hydroxyl radical production via the photo-Fenton reaction
in the presence of fulvic acid. Environ Sci Technol 37:1130–1136
Staehelin J, Hoigné J (1985) Decomposition of ozone in water in the presence of organic solutes acting as promoters and inhibitors of radical chain reactions. Environ Sci Technol
19:1206–1213
Strehlow H, Wagner I (1982) Flash photolysis of nitrite ions in aqueous solutions. Z Phys Chem
Neue Folge 132:151–160
Strickler SJ, Kasha M (1963) Solvent effects on the electronic absorption spectrum of nitrite ion.
J Am Chem Soc 85:2899–2901
Sun L, Bolton JR (1996) Determination of the quantum yield for the photochemical generation
of hydroxyl radicals in TiO 2 suspensions. J Phys Chem 100:4127–4134
Sun Y, Pignatello J (1993) Photochemical reactions involved in the total mineralization of 2,4-D
by Fe 3+ /H 2 O 2 /UV. Environ Sci Technol 27:304–310
Sun B, Sato M, Sid Clements J (1997) Optical study of active species produced by a pulsed
streamer corona discharge in water. J Electrostat 39(3):189–202
Sur B, Rolle M, Minero C, Maurino V, Vione D, Brigante M, Mailhot G (2011) Formation of
hydroxyl radicals by irradiated 1-nitronaphthalene (1NN): oxidation of hydroxyl ions and
water by the 1NN triplet state. Photochem Photobiol Sci 10:1817–1824
Sychev AY, Isak VG (1995) Iron compounds and the mechanisms of the homogeneous catalysis
of the activation of O 2 and H 2 O 2 and of the oxidation of organic substrates. Russ Chem Rev
64:1105–1129
Takahashi N, Nakai T, Satoh Y, Katoh Y (1995) Ozonolysis of humic acid and its effect on decoloration and biodegradability. Ozone Sci Eng 17:511–525
Takeda K, Takedoi H, Yamaji S, Ohta K, Sakugawa H (2004) Determination of hydroxyl radical
photoproduction rates in natural waters. Anal Sci 20:153–158
Taylor RC, Cross PC (1949) Light absorption of aqueous hydrogen peroxide solutions in the near
ultraviolet region. J Am Chem Soc 71:2266–2268
Torrents A, Anderson BG, Bilboulian S, Johnson WE, Hapeman CJ (1997) Atrazine photolysis: mechanistic investigations of direct and nitrate mediated hydroxy radical processes and the influence of
dissolved organic carbon from the Chesapeake Bay. Environ Sci Technol 31:1476–1482
Tossell JA (2005) Calculation of the interaction of bicarbonate ion with arsenites in aqueous solution and with the surfaces of Al hydroxide minerals. ACS Symp Ser, Chapter 9,
915:118–130
Tranvik LJ (1992) Allochthonous dissolved organic matter as an energy source for pelagic bacteria and the concept of the microbial loop. Hydrobiologia 229:107–114
Treinin A, Hayon E (1970) Absorption spectra and reaction kinetics of NO 2 , N 2 O 3 , and N 2 O 4 in
aqueous solution. J Am Chem Soc 92:5821–5828
Tseng JM, Haung CP (1991) Removal of chlorophenols from water by photocatalytic oxidation.
Water Sci Technol 23:377–387
Ullah SS, Khan MGM, Rahman ABMS (1998) Photocatalytic decomposition of phenols by titanium dioxide under sunlight and UV. J Bang Acad Sci 22:29–37
Valentine JS (1973) The dioxygen ligand in mononuclear group VIII transition metal complexes.
Chem Rev 73:235–345
Vaughn PP, Blough NV (1998) Photochemical formation of hydroxyl radical by constituents of
natural waters. Environ Sci Technol 32:2947–2953
Vel Leitner NK, Dore M (1996) Hydroxyl radical induced decomposition of aliphatic acids in oxygenated and deoxygenated aqueous solutions. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 99:137–143
Venkatadri R, Peters R (1993) Chemical oxidation technologies. Hazard Waste Hazard Mater
10:107–149
Vermilyea AW, Voelker BM (2009) Photo-Fenton reaction at near neutral pH. Environ Sci
Technol 43:6927–6933
Photoinduced Generation of Hydroxyl Radical in Natural Waters
Song RG, Westerhoff P, Minear RA, Amy GL (1996) Interaction between bromine and natural
organic matter. In: Minear RA, Amy GL (eds) Water disinfection and natural organic matter.
American Chemical Society, Washington, pp 298–321
Southworth BA, Voelker BM (2003) Hydroxyl radical production via the photo-Fenton reaction
in the presence of fulvic acid. Environ Sci Technol 37:1130–1136
Staehelin J, Hoigné J (1985) Decomposition of ozone in water in the presence of organic solutes acting as promoters and inhibitors of radical chain reactions. Environ Sci Technol
19:1206–1213
Strehlow H, Wagner I (1982) Flash photolysis of nitrite ions in aqueous solutions. Z Phys Chem
Neue Folge 132:151–160
Strickler SJ, Kasha M (1963) Solvent effects on the electronic absorption spectrum of nitrite ion.
J Am Chem Soc 85:2899–2901
Sun L, Bolton JR (1996) Determination of the quantum yield for the photochemical generation
of hydroxyl radicals in TiO 2 suspensions. J Phys Chem 100:4127–4134
Sun Y, Pignatello J (1993) Photochemical reactions involved in the total mineralization of 2,4-D
by Fe 3+ /H 2 O 2 /UV. Environ Sci Technol 27:304–310
Sun B, Sato M, Sid Clements J (1997) Optical study of active species produced by a pulsed
streamer corona discharge in water. J Electrostat 39(3):189–202
Sur B, Rolle M, Minero C, Maurino V, Vione D, Brigante M, Mailhot G (2011) Formation of
hydroxyl radicals by irradiated 1-nitronaphthalene (1NN): oxidation of hydroxyl ions and
water by the 1NN triplet state. Photochem Photobiol Sci 10:1817–1824
Sychev AY, Isak VG (1995) Iron compounds and the mechanisms of the homogeneous catalysis
of the activation of O 2 and H 2 O 2 and of the oxidation of organic substrates. Russ Chem Rev
64:1105–1129
Takahashi N, Nakai T, Satoh Y, Katoh Y (1995) Ozonolysis of humic acid and its effect on decoloration and biodegradability. Ozone Sci Eng 17:511–525
Takeda K, Takedoi H, Yamaji S, Ohta K, Sakugawa H (2004) Determination of hydroxyl radical
photoproduction rates in natural waters. Anal Sci 20:153–158
Taylor RC, Cross PC (1949) Light absorption of aqueous hydrogen peroxide solutions in the near
ultraviolet region. J Am Chem Soc 71:2266–2268
Torrents A, Anderson BG, Bilboulian S, Johnson WE, Hapeman CJ (1997) Atrazine photolysis: mechanistic investigations of direct and nitrate mediated hydroxy radical processes and the influence of
dissolved organic carbon from the Chesapeake Bay. Environ Sci Technol 31:1476–1482
Tossell JA (2005) Calculation of the interaction of bicarbonate ion with arsenites in aqueous solution and with the surfaces of Al hydroxide minerals. ACS Symp Ser, Chapter 9,
915:118–130
Tranvik LJ (1992) Allochthonous dissolved organic matter as an energy source for pelagic bacteria and the concept of the microbial loop. Hydrobiologia 229:107–114
Treinin A, Hayon E (1970) Absorption spectra and reaction kinetics of NO 2 , N 2 O 3 , and N 2 O 4 in
aqueous solution. J Am Chem Soc 92:5821–5828
Tseng JM, Haung CP (1991) Removal of chlorophenols from water by photocatalytic oxidation.
Water Sci Technol 23:377–387
Ullah SS, Khan MGM, Rahman ABMS (1998) Photocatalytic decomposition of phenols by titanium dioxide under sunlight and UV. J Bang Acad Sci 22:29–37
Valentine JS (1973) The dioxygen ligand in mononuclear group VIII transition metal complexes.
Chem Rev 73:235–345
Vaughn PP, Blough NV (1998) Photochemical formation of hydroxyl radical by constituents of
natural waters. Environ Sci Technol 32:2947–2953
Vel Leitner NK, Dore M (1996) Hydroxyl radical induced decomposition of aliphatic acids in oxygenated and deoxygenated aqueous solutions. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 99:137–143
Venkatadri R, Peters R (1993) Chemical oxidation technologies. Hazard Waste Hazard Mater
10:107–149
Vermilyea AW, Voelker BM (2009) Photo-Fenton reaction at near neutral pH. Environ Sci
Technol 43:6927–6933