206
K. M. G. Mostofa et al.
Voelker BM, Sedlak DL, Zafiriou OC (2000) Chemistry of superoxide radical in seawater: reactions with organic Cu complexes. Environ Sci Technol 34:1036–1042
von Sonntag C, Mark G, Mertens R, Schuchmann MN, Schuchmann H-P (1993) UV-radiation
and/or oxidants in water pollution control. J Water Supply Res Technol—Aqua 42:201–211
Wade TJ, Pai N, Eisenberg JS, Colford JM (2003) Do US environmental protection agency water
quality guidelines for recreational water prevent gastrointestinal illness? A systematic review
and meta-analysis. Environ Health Perspect 111:1102–1109
Wang GS, Liao CH, Wu FJ (2001) Photodegradation of humic acids in the presence of hydrogen
peroxide. Chemosphere 42:379–387
Wang W, Johnson CG, Takeda K, Zafiriou OC (2009) Measuring the photochemical production
of carbon dioxide from marine dissolved organic matter by Pool isotope exchange. Environ
Sci Technol 43:8604–8609
Weinbauer MG, Suttle CA (1999) Lysogeny and prophage induction in coastal and offshore bacterial communities. Aquat Microb Ecol 18:217–225
Westerhoff P, Aiken G, Army G, Debroux J (1999) Relationships between the structure of natural
organic matter and its reactivity towards molecular ozone and hydroxyl radicals. Water Res
33:2265–2276
Wong GTF, Dunstan WM, Kim D-B (2003) The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide by marine
phytoplankton La décomposition du peroxyde d’hydrogène par le phytoplancton marin.
Oceanol Acta 26:191–198
Wu FC, Mills RB, Evans RD, Dillon PJ (2005) Photodegradation-induced changes in dissolved
organic matter in acidic waters. Can J Fish Aqua Sci 62:1019–1027
Xie HX, Zafiriou OC (2009) Evidence for significant photochemical production of carbon monoxide by particles in coastal and oligotrophic marine waters. Geophys Res Lett 36:L23606.
doi:101029/2009GL041158
Xie HX, Zafiriou OC, Umile TP, Kieber DJ (2005) Biological consumption of carbon monoxide
in Delaware Bay, NW Atlantic and Beaufort Sea. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 290:1–14
Yamashita Y, Tanoue E (2004) In situ production of chromophoric dissolved organic matter in
coastal environments. Geophys Res Lett 31 [doi: 101029/2004GL019734]
Yamashita Y, Tanoue E (2008) Production of bio-refractory fluorescent dissolved organic matter
in the ocean interior. Nature Geosci 579-582 doi:101038/ngeo279
Yocis BH, Kieber DJ, Mopper K (2000) Photochemical production of hydrogen peroxide in
Antarctic waters. Deep Sea Res Part I: Oceanogr Res Pap 47:1077–1099
Yoshioka T, Ueda S, Khodzher T, Bashenkhaeva N, Korovyakova I, Sorokovikova L, Gorbunova
L (2002) Distribution of dissolved organic carbon in Lake Baikal and its watershed.
Limnology 3:159–168
Yuan J, Shiller AM (2000) The variation of hydrogen peroxide in rainwater over the South and
central Atlantic Ocean. Atmos Envriron 34:3973–3980
Yuan J, Shiller AM (2001) The distribution of hydrogen peroxide in the southern and central
Atlantic ocean. Deep-Sea Res II 48:2947–2970
Zafiriou OC (1990) Chemistry of superoxide ion-radical (O 2
−. ) in seawater. I. pKasw(HOO) and
uncatalyzed dismutation kinetics studied by pulse radiolysis. Mar Chem 30:31–43
Zafiriou OC, Voelker BM, Sedlak DL (1998) Chemistry of the superoxide radical (O 2
−. ) in seawater: reactions with inorganic copper complexes. J Phys Chem A 102:5693–5700
Zepp RG, Schlotzhauer PF (1983) Influence of algae on photolysis rates of chemicals in water.
Environ Sci Technol 17:462–468
Zepp RG, Skurlatov YI, Pierce JT (1986) Algal-induced decay and formation of hydrogen peroxide in water. ACS Symp Ser 327, Am Chem Soc, pp 215–224
Zepp RG, Skurlatov YI, Pierce JT (1987a) Algal-induced decay and formation of hydrogen peroxide in water: its possible role in oxidation of anilines by algae. In: Zika RG and Cooper WJ
(Ed), Photochemistry of environmental aquatic systems, ACS Symposium Series No. 327,
Am Chem Soc, Washington, pp 213–224
Zepp RG, Braun AM, Hoigne J, Leenheer JA (1987b) Photoproduction of hydrated electrons
from natural organic solutes in aquatic environments. Environ Sci Technol 21:485–490
K. M. G. Mostofa et al.
Voelker BM, Sedlak DL, Zafiriou OC (2000) Chemistry of superoxide radical in seawater: reactions with organic Cu complexes. Environ Sci Technol 34:1036–1042
von Sonntag C, Mark G, Mertens R, Schuchmann MN, Schuchmann H-P (1993) UV-radiation
and/or oxidants in water pollution control. J Water Supply Res Technol—Aqua 42:201–211
Wade TJ, Pai N, Eisenberg JS, Colford JM (2003) Do US environmental protection agency water
quality guidelines for recreational water prevent gastrointestinal illness? A systematic review
and meta-analysis. Environ Health Perspect 111:1102–1109
Wang GS, Liao CH, Wu FJ (2001) Photodegradation of humic acids in the presence of hydrogen
peroxide. Chemosphere 42:379–387
Wang W, Johnson CG, Takeda K, Zafiriou OC (2009) Measuring the photochemical production
of carbon dioxide from marine dissolved organic matter by Pool isotope exchange. Environ
Sci Technol 43:8604–8609
Weinbauer MG, Suttle CA (1999) Lysogeny and prophage induction in coastal and offshore bacterial communities. Aquat Microb Ecol 18:217–225
Westerhoff P, Aiken G, Army G, Debroux J (1999) Relationships between the structure of natural
organic matter and its reactivity towards molecular ozone and hydroxyl radicals. Water Res
33:2265–2276
Wong GTF, Dunstan WM, Kim D-B (2003) The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide by marine
phytoplankton La décomposition du peroxyde d’hydrogène par le phytoplancton marin.
Oceanol Acta 26:191–198
Wu FC, Mills RB, Evans RD, Dillon PJ (2005) Photodegradation-induced changes in dissolved
organic matter in acidic waters. Can J Fish Aqua Sci 62:1019–1027
Xie HX, Zafiriou OC (2009) Evidence for significant photochemical production of carbon monoxide by particles in coastal and oligotrophic marine waters. Geophys Res Lett 36:L23606.
doi:101029/2009GL041158
Xie HX, Zafiriou OC, Umile TP, Kieber DJ (2005) Biological consumption of carbon monoxide
in Delaware Bay, NW Atlantic and Beaufort Sea. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 290:1–14
Yamashita Y, Tanoue E (2004) In situ production of chromophoric dissolved organic matter in
coastal environments. Geophys Res Lett 31 [doi: 101029/2004GL019734]
Yamashita Y, Tanoue E (2008) Production of bio-refractory fluorescent dissolved organic matter
in the ocean interior. Nature Geosci 579-582 doi:101038/ngeo279
Yocis BH, Kieber DJ, Mopper K (2000) Photochemical production of hydrogen peroxide in
Antarctic waters. Deep Sea Res Part I: Oceanogr Res Pap 47:1077–1099
Yoshioka T, Ueda S, Khodzher T, Bashenkhaeva N, Korovyakova I, Sorokovikova L, Gorbunova
L (2002) Distribution of dissolved organic carbon in Lake Baikal and its watershed.
Limnology 3:159–168
Yuan J, Shiller AM (2000) The variation of hydrogen peroxide in rainwater over the South and
central Atlantic Ocean. Atmos Envriron 34:3973–3980
Yuan J, Shiller AM (2001) The distribution of hydrogen peroxide in the southern and central
Atlantic ocean. Deep-Sea Res II 48:2947–2970
Zafiriou OC (1990) Chemistry of superoxide ion-radical (O 2
−. ) in seawater. I. pKasw(HOO) and
uncatalyzed dismutation kinetics studied by pulse radiolysis. Mar Chem 30:31–43
Zafiriou OC, Voelker BM, Sedlak DL (1998) Chemistry of the superoxide radical (O 2
−. ) in seawater: reactions with inorganic copper complexes. J Phys Chem A 102:5693–5700
Zepp RG, Schlotzhauer PF (1983) Influence of algae on photolysis rates of chemicals in water.
Environ Sci Technol 17:462–468
Zepp RG, Skurlatov YI, Pierce JT (1986) Algal-induced decay and formation of hydrogen peroxide in water. ACS Symp Ser 327, Am Chem Soc, pp 215–224
Zepp RG, Skurlatov YI, Pierce JT (1987a) Algal-induced decay and formation of hydrogen peroxide in water: its possible role in oxidation of anilines by algae. In: Zika RG and Cooper WJ
(Ed), Photochemistry of environmental aquatic systems, ACS Symposium Series No. 327,
Am Chem Soc, Washington, pp 213–224
Zepp RG, Braun AM, Hoigne J, Leenheer JA (1987b) Photoproduction of hydrated electrons
from natural organic solutes in aquatic environments. Environ Sci Technol 21:485–490