133
Dissolved Organic Matter in Natural Waters
Wetzel RG, Hatcher PG, Bianchi TS (1995) Natural photolysis by ultraviolet irradiance of recalcitrant dissolved organic matter to simple substrates for rapid bacterial metabolism. Limnol
Oceanogr 40:1369–1380
Wheeler PA, Gosselin M, Sherr E, Thibault D, Kirchman DL, Benner R, Whitledge TE (1996)
Active cycling of organic carbon in the central Arctic Ocean. Nature 380:697–699
Wheeler PA, Watkins JM, Hansing RL (1997) Nutrients, organic carbon and organic nitrogen
in the upper water column of the Arctic Ocean: implications for the sources of dissolved
organic carbon. Deep Sea Res II 44:1571–1592
White EM, Kieber DJ, Sherrard J, Miller WL, Mopper K (2010) Carbon dioxide and carbon
monoxide photoproduction quantum yields in the Delaware Estuary. Mar Chem 118:11–21
Wigington PJ, DeWalle DR et al (1996) Episodic acidification of small streams in the northeastern United States: ionic controls of episodes. Ecol Appl 6:389–407
Wild C, Rasheed M, Werner U, Franke U, Johnstone R, Huettel M (2004) Degradation and mineralization of coral mucus in reef environments. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 267:159–171
Wildeboer D, Amirat L, Price RG, Abuknesha RA (2010) Rapid detection of E coli in water
using a hand-held fluorescence reader. Water Res 44:2621–2628
Wilkinson KJ, Negre JC, Buffle J (1997) Coagulation of colloidal material in surface waters: the
role of natural organic matter. J Contam Hydrol 26(1–4):229–243
Willey JD, Kieber RJ, Eyman MS, Avery GB (2000) Rainwater dissolved organic carbon: concentrations and global flux. Global Biogeochem Cycles 14:139–148
Willey JD, Kieber RJ, Avery GB (2006) Changing chemical composition of precipitation in
Wilmington, North Carolina, USA: implications for the continental USA. Environ Sci
Technol 40:5675–5680
Williams PJleB (1990) The importance of losses during microbial growth: commentary on the
physiology, measurement and ecology of the release of dissolved organic material. Mar
Microb Food Webs 4:175–206
Williams PJleB (1995) Seasonal accumulation of carbon-rich dissolved organic material, its
scale in comparison with changes in particulate material and the consequential effect on net
C/Nassimilation ratios. Mar Chem 51:17–29
Williams PM, Druffel ERM (1987) Radiocarbon in dissolved organic matter in the central North
Pacific Ocean. Nature 330:246–248
Williams MR, Fisher TR, Melack JM (1997) Chemical composition and deposition of rain in the
central Amazon, Brazil. Atmos Environ 31:207–217
Williamson CE, Olson OG, Lott SE, Walker ND, Engstrom DR, Hargreaves BR (2001)
Ultraviolet radiation and zooplankton community structure following deglaciation in Glacier
Bay, Alaska. Ecology 82:1748–1760
Wilson SA, Weber JH (1979) An EPR study of the reduction of vanadium (V) to vanadium (IV)
by fulvic acids. Chem Geol 26:345–354
Winn N, Williamson CE, Abbitt R, Rose K, Renwick W, Henry M, Saros J (2009) Modeling dissolved organic carbon in subalpine and alpine lakes with GIS and remote sensing. Landscape
Ecol. doi:101007/s10980-009-9359-3
Wittbrodt PR, Palmer CD (1995) Reduction of Cr(VI) in the Presence of Excess Soil Fulvic
Acid. Environ Sci Technol 29:255–263
Wolf AA, Drake BG, Erickson JE, Megonigal JP (2007) An oxygenmediated positive feedback
between elevated carbon dioxide and soil organic matter decomposition in a simulated anaerobic wetland. Global Change Biol 13:2036–2044
Wombacher WD, Hornbuckle KC (2009) Synthetic musk fragrances in a conventional drinking
water treatment plant with lime softening. J Environ Eng ASCE 135:1192–1198
Wong CKC, Leung KM, Poon BHT, Lan CY, Wong MH (2002) Organochlorine hydrocarbons in
human breast milk collected in Hong Kong and Guangzhou. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol
43:364–372
Wood SA, Holland PT, Stirling DJ, Briggs LR, Sprosen J, Ruck JG, Wear RG (2006) Survey of
cyantotoxins in New Zealand water bodies between 2001 and 2004. NZ J Mar Freshw Res
40:585–597
Dissolved Organic Matter in Natural Waters
Wetzel RG, Hatcher PG, Bianchi TS (1995) Natural photolysis by ultraviolet irradiance of recalcitrant dissolved organic matter to simple substrates for rapid bacterial metabolism. Limnol
Oceanogr 40:1369–1380
Wheeler PA, Gosselin M, Sherr E, Thibault D, Kirchman DL, Benner R, Whitledge TE (1996)
Active cycling of organic carbon in the central Arctic Ocean. Nature 380:697–699
Wheeler PA, Watkins JM, Hansing RL (1997) Nutrients, organic carbon and organic nitrogen
in the upper water column of the Arctic Ocean: implications for the sources of dissolved
organic carbon. Deep Sea Res II 44:1571–1592
White EM, Kieber DJ, Sherrard J, Miller WL, Mopper K (2010) Carbon dioxide and carbon
monoxide photoproduction quantum yields in the Delaware Estuary. Mar Chem 118:11–21
Wigington PJ, DeWalle DR et al (1996) Episodic acidification of small streams in the northeastern United States: ionic controls of episodes. Ecol Appl 6:389–407
Wild C, Rasheed M, Werner U, Franke U, Johnstone R, Huettel M (2004) Degradation and mineralization of coral mucus in reef environments. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 267:159–171
Wildeboer D, Amirat L, Price RG, Abuknesha RA (2010) Rapid detection of E coli in water
using a hand-held fluorescence reader. Water Res 44:2621–2628
Wilkinson KJ, Negre JC, Buffle J (1997) Coagulation of colloidal material in surface waters: the
role of natural organic matter. J Contam Hydrol 26(1–4):229–243
Willey JD, Kieber RJ, Eyman MS, Avery GB (2000) Rainwater dissolved organic carbon: concentrations and global flux. Global Biogeochem Cycles 14:139–148
Willey JD, Kieber RJ, Avery GB (2006) Changing chemical composition of precipitation in
Wilmington, North Carolina, USA: implications for the continental USA. Environ Sci
Technol 40:5675–5680
Williams PJleB (1990) The importance of losses during microbial growth: commentary on the
physiology, measurement and ecology of the release of dissolved organic material. Mar
Microb Food Webs 4:175–206
Williams PJleB (1995) Seasonal accumulation of carbon-rich dissolved organic material, its
scale in comparison with changes in particulate material and the consequential effect on net
C/Nassimilation ratios. Mar Chem 51:17–29
Williams PM, Druffel ERM (1987) Radiocarbon in dissolved organic matter in the central North
Pacific Ocean. Nature 330:246–248
Williams MR, Fisher TR, Melack JM (1997) Chemical composition and deposition of rain in the
central Amazon, Brazil. Atmos Environ 31:207–217
Williamson CE, Olson OG, Lott SE, Walker ND, Engstrom DR, Hargreaves BR (2001)
Ultraviolet radiation and zooplankton community structure following deglaciation in Glacier
Bay, Alaska. Ecology 82:1748–1760
Wilson SA, Weber JH (1979) An EPR study of the reduction of vanadium (V) to vanadium (IV)
by fulvic acids. Chem Geol 26:345–354
Winn N, Williamson CE, Abbitt R, Rose K, Renwick W, Henry M, Saros J (2009) Modeling dissolved organic carbon in subalpine and alpine lakes with GIS and remote sensing. Landscape
Ecol. doi:101007/s10980-009-9359-3
Wittbrodt PR, Palmer CD (1995) Reduction of Cr(VI) in the Presence of Excess Soil Fulvic
Acid. Environ Sci Technol 29:255–263
Wolf AA, Drake BG, Erickson JE, Megonigal JP (2007) An oxygenmediated positive feedback
between elevated carbon dioxide and soil organic matter decomposition in a simulated anaerobic wetland. Global Change Biol 13:2036–2044
Wombacher WD, Hornbuckle KC (2009) Synthetic musk fragrances in a conventional drinking
water treatment plant with lime softening. J Environ Eng ASCE 135:1192–1198
Wong CKC, Leung KM, Poon BHT, Lan CY, Wong MH (2002) Organochlorine hydrocarbons in
human breast milk collected in Hong Kong and Guangzhou. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol
43:364–372
Wood SA, Holland PT, Stirling DJ, Briggs LR, Sprosen J, Ruck JG, Wear RG (2006) Survey of
cyantotoxins in New Zealand water bodies between 2001 and 2004. NZ J Mar Freshw Res
40:585–597