94
K. M. G. Mostofa et al.
Ballaré CL, Caldwell MM, Flint SD, Robinson SA, Bornman JF (2011) Effects of solar ultraviolet radiation on terrestrial ecosystems Patterns, mechanisms, and interactions with climate
change. Photochem Photobiol Sci 10:226–241
Balmer ME, Poiger T, Droz C, Romanin K, Bergqvist P-A, Muller MD, Buser H-A (2004)
Occurrence of methyl triclosan, a transformation product of the bacericide triclosan, in fish
and from various lakes in Switzerland. Environ Sci Technol 38:390–395
Barber RT (1968) Dissoved organic carbon from deep waters resists microbial oxidation. Nature
220:274
Bard SM (2000) Multixenobiotic resistance as a cellular defense mechanism in aquatic organisms. Aquat Toxicol 48:357–389
Baron J, McKnight DM, Denning AS (1991) Sources of dissolved and particulate organic
material in Loch ValeWatershed, Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado, USA.
Biogeochemistry 15:89–110
Baxter RM, Carey JH (1983) Evidence for photochemical generation of superoxide ion in humic
waters. Nature 306:575–576
Beardall J, Sobrino C, Stojkovic S (2009a) Interactions between the impacts of ultraviolet
radiation, elevated CO2, and nutrient limitation on marine primary producers. Photochem
Photobiol Sci 8:1257–1265
Beardall J, Stojkovic S, Larsen S (2009b) Living in a high CO2 world: impacts of global climate
change on marine phytoplankton. Plant Ecol Divers 2:191–205
Beck KC, Reuter JH, Perdue EM (1974) Organic and inOrg Geochemof some coastal plain rivers
of the southeastern United States. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 38:341–364
Bedner M, MacCrehan WA (2006) Transformation of acetaminophen by chlorination produces
the toxicants 1,4-benzoquinone and N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine. Environ Sci Technol
40:516–522
Benner R (2002) Chemical composition and reactivity. In: Hansell DA, Carlson CA (eds)
Biogeochemistry of marine dissolved organic matter. Academic Press, Amsterdam, pp
59–85
Benner R, Biddanda B (1998) photochemical transformations of surface and deep marine dissolved organic matter: effects on bacterial growth. Limnol Oceanogr 43:1373–1378
Benner R, Hedges JI (1993) A test of the accuracy of freshwater DOC measurements by
high temperature catalytic oxidation and UV-promoted persulfate oxidation. Mar Chem
41:161–166
Benner R, Kaiser K (2003) Abundance of amino sugars and peptidoglycan in marine particulate
and dissolved organic matter. Limnol Oceanogr 48:118–128
Benner R, Pakulski JD, McCarthy M, Hedges JI, Hatcher PG (1992) Bulk chemical characteristics of dissolved organic matter in the ocean. Science 255(5051):1561–1564
Benoy G, Cash K, McCauley E, Wrona F (2007) Carbon dynamics in lakes of the boreal forest
under a changing climate. Environ Rev 15:175–189
Berner RA (1989) Biogeochemical cycles of carbon and sulfur and their effect on atmospheric
oxygen over Phanerozoic time. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 73:97–122
Bertilsson S, Jones JB (2003) Supply of dissolved organic matter to aquatic ecosystems: autochthonous sources. In: Findlay SEG, Sinsabaugh RL (eds) Aquatic ecosystems: interactivity of
dissolved organic matter. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 3–24
Bertilsson S, Tranvik LJ (1998) Photochemically produced carboxylic acids as substrates for
freshwater bacterioplankton. Limnol Oceanogr 43:885–895
Bertilsson S, Tranvik LJ (2000) Photochemically transformation of dissolved organic matter in
lakes. Limnol Oceanogr 45:753–762
Bertilsson S, Stepanauskas R, Cuadros-Hansson R, Granéli W, Wikner J, Tranvik LJ (1999)
Photochemically induced changes in bioavailable carbon and nitrogen pools in a boreal
watershed. Aquat Microb Ecol 19:47–56
Bertoni R, Callieri C, Morabito G, Pinolini ML, Pugnetti A (1998) Quali-quantitative changes in
organic carbon production during the oligotrophication of Lake Maggiore, Italy. Verh Int Ver
Limnol 26:300–304
K. M. G. Mostofa et al.
Ballaré CL, Caldwell MM, Flint SD, Robinson SA, Bornman JF (2011) Effects of solar ultraviolet radiation on terrestrial ecosystems Patterns, mechanisms, and interactions with climate
change. Photochem Photobiol Sci 10:226–241
Balmer ME, Poiger T, Droz C, Romanin K, Bergqvist P-A, Muller MD, Buser H-A (2004)
Occurrence of methyl triclosan, a transformation product of the bacericide triclosan, in fish
and from various lakes in Switzerland. Environ Sci Technol 38:390–395
Barber RT (1968) Dissoved organic carbon from deep waters resists microbial oxidation. Nature
220:274
Bard SM (2000) Multixenobiotic resistance as a cellular defense mechanism in aquatic organisms. Aquat Toxicol 48:357–389
Baron J, McKnight DM, Denning AS (1991) Sources of dissolved and particulate organic
material in Loch ValeWatershed, Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado, USA.
Biogeochemistry 15:89–110
Baxter RM, Carey JH (1983) Evidence for photochemical generation of superoxide ion in humic
waters. Nature 306:575–576
Beardall J, Sobrino C, Stojkovic S (2009a) Interactions between the impacts of ultraviolet
radiation, elevated CO2, and nutrient limitation on marine primary producers. Photochem
Photobiol Sci 8:1257–1265
Beardall J, Stojkovic S, Larsen S (2009b) Living in a high CO2 world: impacts of global climate
change on marine phytoplankton. Plant Ecol Divers 2:191–205
Beck KC, Reuter JH, Perdue EM (1974) Organic and inOrg Geochemof some coastal plain rivers
of the southeastern United States. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 38:341–364
Bedner M, MacCrehan WA (2006) Transformation of acetaminophen by chlorination produces
the toxicants 1,4-benzoquinone and N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine. Environ Sci Technol
40:516–522
Benner R (2002) Chemical composition and reactivity. In: Hansell DA, Carlson CA (eds)
Biogeochemistry of marine dissolved organic matter. Academic Press, Amsterdam, pp
59–85
Benner R, Biddanda B (1998) photochemical transformations of surface and deep marine dissolved organic matter: effects on bacterial growth. Limnol Oceanogr 43:1373–1378
Benner R, Hedges JI (1993) A test of the accuracy of freshwater DOC measurements by
high temperature catalytic oxidation and UV-promoted persulfate oxidation. Mar Chem
41:161–166
Benner R, Kaiser K (2003) Abundance of amino sugars and peptidoglycan in marine particulate
and dissolved organic matter. Limnol Oceanogr 48:118–128
Benner R, Pakulski JD, McCarthy M, Hedges JI, Hatcher PG (1992) Bulk chemical characteristics of dissolved organic matter in the ocean. Science 255(5051):1561–1564
Benoy G, Cash K, McCauley E, Wrona F (2007) Carbon dynamics in lakes of the boreal forest
under a changing climate. Environ Rev 15:175–189
Berner RA (1989) Biogeochemical cycles of carbon and sulfur and their effect on atmospheric
oxygen over Phanerozoic time. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 73:97–122
Bertilsson S, Jones JB (2003) Supply of dissolved organic matter to aquatic ecosystems: autochthonous sources. In: Findlay SEG, Sinsabaugh RL (eds) Aquatic ecosystems: interactivity of
dissolved organic matter. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 3–24
Bertilsson S, Tranvik LJ (1998) Photochemically produced carboxylic acids as substrates for
freshwater bacterioplankton. Limnol Oceanogr 43:885–895
Bertilsson S, Tranvik LJ (2000) Photochemically transformation of dissolved organic matter in
lakes. Limnol Oceanogr 45:753–762
Bertilsson S, Stepanauskas R, Cuadros-Hansson R, Granéli W, Wikner J, Tranvik LJ (1999)
Photochemically induced changes in bioavailable carbon and nitrogen pools in a boreal
watershed. Aquat Microb Ecol 19:47–56
Bertoni R, Callieri C, Morabito G, Pinolini ML, Pugnetti A (1998) Quali-quantitative changes in
organic carbon production during the oligotrophication of Lake Maggiore, Italy. Verh Int Ver
Limnol 26:300–304