289
Mishra KP, Sharma N, Diwake RD, Ganju L, Singh SB (2013) Plant derived antivirals: a potential
source of drug development. J Virol Antivi Res 2:2
Naik AD, Juvekar AR (2003) Effects of alkaloidal extract of Phyllanthus niruri on HIV replication. Indian J Med Sci 57:387–393
Nakahara K, Kawabata S, Ono H, Ogura K, Tanaka T, Ooshima T, Hamada S (1993) Inhibitory
effect of oolong tea polyphenols on glycosyl transferases of mutans Streptococci. Appl Environ
Microbiol 59:968–973
Nakano M, Kurokawa M, Hozumi T, Saito A, Ida M, Morohashi M, Namba T, Kawana T, Shiraki
K (1998) Suppression of recurrent genital herpes simplex virus type 2 infection by Rhus javanica in guinea pigs. Antiviral Res 39:25–33
Nazzaro F, Fratianni F, De Martino L, Coppola R, De Feo V (2013) Effect of essential oils on
pathogenic bacteria. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 6:1451–1474
Nostro A, Sudano Roccaro A, Bisignano G, Marino A, Cannatelli MA, Pizzimenti FC, Cioni PL,
Procopio F, Blanco AR (2007) Effects of oregano, carvacrol and thymol on Staphylococcus
aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms. J Med Microbiol 56:519–523
Omulokoli E, Khan B, Chhabra SC (1997) Antiplasmodial activity of four Kenyan medicinal
plants. J Ethnopharmacol 56:133–137
Paris A, Strukelj B, Renko M, Turk V, Pukl M, Umek A, Korant BD (1993) Inhibitory effect of
carnosic acid on HIV-1 protease in cell-free assays [corrected]. J Nat Prod 56:1426–1430
Paulo L, Oleastro M, Gallardo E, Queiroz JA, Domingues F (2011) Anti-Helicobacter pylori and
urease inhibitory activities of resveratrol and red wine. Food Res Int 44:964–969
Perrett S, Whitfield PJ, Sanderson L, Bartlett A (1995) The plant molluscicide Millettia thonningii
(Leguminosae) as a topical antischistosomal agent. J Ethnopharmacol 47:49–54
Phillipson JD, O’Neill MJ (1987) New leads to the treatment of protozoal infections based on
natural product molecules. Acta Pharm Nord 1:131–144
Pyun MS, Shin S (2006) Antifungal effects of the volatile oils from Allium plants against
Trichophyton species and synergism of the oils with ketaconazole. Phytomedicine 13:394–400
Rai D, Singh JK, Roy N, Panda D (2008) Curcumin inhibits FtsZ assembly: an attractive mechanism for its antibacterial activity. Biochem J 410:147–155
Rao KV, Sreeramulu K, Gunasekar D, Ramesh D (1993) Two new sesquiterpene lactones from
Ceiba pentandra. J Nat Prod 56:2041–2045
Ravichandiran V, Shanmugam K, Anupama K, Thomas S, Princy A (2012) Structure-based virtual
screening for plant-derived SdiA-selective ligands as potential antivirulent agents against uropathogenic Escherichia coli. Eur J Med Chem 48:200–205
Reichling J (1999) Plant–microbe interaction and secondary metabolites with antiviral, antibacterial and antifungal properties. In: Wink M (ed) Functions of plant secondary metabolites and
their exploitation in biotechnology, Annual plant reviews, vol 3. Sheffield Academic Press,
Sheffield, pp 187–273
Ríos JL, Recio MC (2005) Medicinal plants and antimicrobial activity. J Ethnopharmacol
100:80–84
Sakanaka S, Kim M, Taniguchi M, Yamamoto T (1989) Antibacterial substances in japanese
green tea extract against Streptococcus mutans, a cariogenic bacterium. Agric Biol Chem
53:2307–2311
Sato M, Fujiwara S, Tsuchiya H, Fujii T, Iinuma M, Tosa H, Ohkawa Y (1996) Flavones with
antibacterial activity against cariogenic bacteria. J Ethnopharmacol 54:171–176
Savoia D (2012) Plant derived antimicrobial compounds. Future Microbiol 7:979–990
Saxena S, Pant N, Jain DC, Bhakuni RS (2003) Antimalarial agents from plant sources. Curr Sci
85:1314–1329
Scalbert A (1991) Antimicrobial properties of tannins. Phytochemistry 30:3875–3883
Schmidt B, Ribnicky DM, Poulev A, Logendra S, Cefalu WT, Raskin I (2008) A natural history of
botanical therapeutics. Metabolism 57:S3–S9
11 Antimicrobial Agents from Plants
Mishra KP, Sharma N, Diwake RD, Ganju L, Singh SB (2013) Plant derived antivirals: a potential
source of drug development. J Virol Antivi Res 2:2
Naik AD, Juvekar AR (2003) Effects of alkaloidal extract of Phyllanthus niruri on HIV replication. Indian J Med Sci 57:387–393
Nakahara K, Kawabata S, Ono H, Ogura K, Tanaka T, Ooshima T, Hamada S (1993) Inhibitory
effect of oolong tea polyphenols on glycosyl transferases of mutans Streptococci. Appl Environ
Microbiol 59:968–973
Nakano M, Kurokawa M, Hozumi T, Saito A, Ida M, Morohashi M, Namba T, Kawana T, Shiraki
K (1998) Suppression of recurrent genital herpes simplex virus type 2 infection by Rhus javanica in guinea pigs. Antiviral Res 39:25–33
Nazzaro F, Fratianni F, De Martino L, Coppola R, De Feo V (2013) Effect of essential oils on
pathogenic bacteria. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 6:1451–1474
Nostro A, Sudano Roccaro A, Bisignano G, Marino A, Cannatelli MA, Pizzimenti FC, Cioni PL,
Procopio F, Blanco AR (2007) Effects of oregano, carvacrol and thymol on Staphylococcus
aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms. J Med Microbiol 56:519–523
Omulokoli E, Khan B, Chhabra SC (1997) Antiplasmodial activity of four Kenyan medicinal
plants. J Ethnopharmacol 56:133–137
Paris A, Strukelj B, Renko M, Turk V, Pukl M, Umek A, Korant BD (1993) Inhibitory effect of
carnosic acid on HIV-1 protease in cell-free assays [corrected]. J Nat Prod 56:1426–1430
Paulo L, Oleastro M, Gallardo E, Queiroz JA, Domingues F (2011) Anti-Helicobacter pylori and
urease inhibitory activities of resveratrol and red wine. Food Res Int 44:964–969
Perrett S, Whitfield PJ, Sanderson L, Bartlett A (1995) The plant molluscicide Millettia thonningii
(Leguminosae) as a topical antischistosomal agent. J Ethnopharmacol 47:49–54
Phillipson JD, O’Neill MJ (1987) New leads to the treatment of protozoal infections based on
natural product molecules. Acta Pharm Nord 1:131–144
Pyun MS, Shin S (2006) Antifungal effects of the volatile oils from Allium plants against
Trichophyton species and synergism of the oils with ketaconazole. Phytomedicine 13:394–400
Rai D, Singh JK, Roy N, Panda D (2008) Curcumin inhibits FtsZ assembly: an attractive mechanism for its antibacterial activity. Biochem J 410:147–155
Rao KV, Sreeramulu K, Gunasekar D, Ramesh D (1993) Two new sesquiterpene lactones from
Ceiba pentandra. J Nat Prod 56:2041–2045
Ravichandiran V, Shanmugam K, Anupama K, Thomas S, Princy A (2012) Structure-based virtual
screening for plant-derived SdiA-selective ligands as potential antivirulent agents against uropathogenic Escherichia coli. Eur J Med Chem 48:200–205
Reichling J (1999) Plant–microbe interaction and secondary metabolites with antiviral, antibacterial and antifungal properties. In: Wink M (ed) Functions of plant secondary metabolites and
their exploitation in biotechnology, Annual plant reviews, vol 3. Sheffield Academic Press,
Sheffield, pp 187–273
Ríos JL, Recio MC (2005) Medicinal plants and antimicrobial activity. J Ethnopharmacol
100:80–84
Sakanaka S, Kim M, Taniguchi M, Yamamoto T (1989) Antibacterial substances in japanese
green tea extract against Streptococcus mutans, a cariogenic bacterium. Agric Biol Chem
53:2307–2311
Sato M, Fujiwara S, Tsuchiya H, Fujii T, Iinuma M, Tosa H, Ohkawa Y (1996) Flavones with
antibacterial activity against cariogenic bacteria. J Ethnopharmacol 54:171–176
Savoia D (2012) Plant derived antimicrobial compounds. Future Microbiol 7:979–990
Saxena S, Pant N, Jain DC, Bhakuni RS (2003) Antimalarial agents from plant sources. Curr Sci
85:1314–1329
Scalbert A (1991) Antimicrobial properties of tannins. Phytochemistry 30:3875–3883
Schmidt B, Ribnicky DM, Poulev A, Logendra S, Cefalu WT, Raskin I (2008) A natural history of
botanical therapeutics. Metabolism 57:S3–S9
11 Antimicrobial Agents from Plants