4. Otto H-H, Schirmeister T (1997) Chem. Rev. 97: 133
5. Harrison MJ, Burton NA, Hillier IH, Gould IR (1996) Chem. Commun. 2769
6. Fersht A (1985) Enzyme Structure and Mechanism, 2nd edn. Freeman, New York, p 405
7. Kazlauskas RJ, Weber HK (1998) Curr. Opinion Chem. Biol. 2: 121
8. Jones JB, Beck JF (1976) Asymmetric Syntheses and Resolutions using Enzymes. In: Jones
JB, Sih CJ, Perlman D (eds) Applications of Biochemical Systems in Organic Chemistry.
Wiley, New York, part I, p 107
9. Brady L, Brzozowski AM, Derewenda ZS, Dodson E, Dodson G, Tolley S, Turkenburg JP,
Christiansen L, Huge-Jensen B, Norskov L, Thim L, Menge U (1990) Nature 343: 767
10. Blow D (1990) Nature 343: 694
11. Schrag JD, Li Y, Wu S, Cygler M (1991) Nature 351: 761
12. Sussman JL, Harel M, Frolow F, Oefner C, Goldman A, Toker L, Silman I (1991) Science
253: 872
13. Kirchner G, Scollar MP, Klibanov AM (1986) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 107: 7072
14. Faber K, Riva S (1992) Synthesis 895
15. Starmans WAJ, Doppen RG, Thijs L, Zwanenburg B (1998) Tetrahedron Asymmetry 9: 429
16. Garcia MJ, Rebolledo F, Gotor V (1993) Tetrahedron Lett. 34: 6141
17. Puertas S, Brieva R, Rebolledo F, Gotor V (1993) Tetrahedron 49: 6973
18. Kitaguchi H, Fitzpatrick PA, Huber JE, Klibanov AM (1989) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111: 3094
19. Gotor V (1992) Enzymatic aminolysis, hydrazinolysis and oximolysis reactions. In: Servi S
(ed) Microbial Reagents in Organic Synthesis, Nato ASI Series C, vol 381. Kluwer,
Dordrecht, p 199
20. Abernethy JL, Albano E, Comyns J (1971) J. Org. Chem. 36: 1580
21. Silver MS (1966) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 88: 4247
22. Bj€ orkling F, Frykman H, Godtfredsen SE, Kirk O (1992) Tetrahedron 48: 4587
23. O ¨ hrner N, Orrenius C, Mattson A, Norin T, Hult K (1996) Enzyme Microb. Technol. 19:
328
24. Chen CS, Sih CJ (1989) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 28: 695
25. Schoffers E, Golebiowski A, Johnson CR (1996) Tetrahedron 52: 3769
26. Matsumoto K, Tsutsumi S, Ihori T, Ohta H (1990) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112: 9614
27. Bj€ orkling F, Boutelje J, Gatenbeck S, Hult K, Norin T, Szmulik P (1985) Tetrahedron 41:
1347
28. Krisch K (1971) Carboxyl ester hydrolases. In: Boyer PD (ed) The Enzymes, 3rd edn, vol
5. Academic Press, New York, p 43
29. Ramos-Tombo GM, Scha ¨r H-P, Fernandez i Busquets X, Ghisalba O (1986) Tetrahedron
Lett. 27: 5707
30. Gais HJ, Lukas KL (1984) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 23: 142
31. Kasel W, Hultin PG, Jones JB (1985) J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1563
32. Wang YF, Chen CS, Girdaukas G, Sih CJ (1984) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 106: 3695
33. Kroutil W, Kleewein A, Faber K (1997) Tetrahedron Asymmetry 8: 3251
34. Wang YF, Chen CS, Girdaukas G, Sih CJ (1985) Extending the applicability of esterases of
low enantioselectivity in asymmetric synthesis. In: Porter R, Clark S (eds) Enzymes in
Organic Synthesis, Ciba Foundation Symposium 111. Pitman, London, p 128
35. Sih CJ, Wu SH (1989) Topics Stereochem. 19: 63
36. Dakin HD (1903) J. Physiol. 30: 253
37. Gruber CC, Lavandera I, Faber K, Kroutil W (2006) Adv. Synth. Catal. 348: 1789
38. Klempier N, Faber K, Griengl H (1989) Synthesis 933
39. Chen CS, Fujimoto Y, Girdaukas G, Sih CJ (1982) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 104: 7294
40. Martin VS, Woodard SS, Katsuki T, Yamada Y, Ikeda M, Sharpless KB (1981) J. Am.
Chem. Soc. 103: 6237
41. Bredig G, Fajans K (1908) Ber. dtsch. chem. Ges. 41: 752
42. Janes LE, Kazlauskas RJ (1997) J. Org. Chem. 62: 4560
43. Zmijewski MJ, Sullivan G, Persichetti R, Lalonde J (1997) Tetrahedron Asymmetry 8: 1153
262
2 Biocatalytic Applications
5. Harrison MJ, Burton NA, Hillier IH, Gould IR (1996) Chem. Commun. 2769
6. Fersht A (1985) Enzyme Structure and Mechanism, 2nd edn. Freeman, New York, p 405
7. Kazlauskas RJ, Weber HK (1998) Curr. Opinion Chem. Biol. 2: 121
8. Jones JB, Beck JF (1976) Asymmetric Syntheses and Resolutions using Enzymes. In: Jones
JB, Sih CJ, Perlman D (eds) Applications of Biochemical Systems in Organic Chemistry.
Wiley, New York, part I, p 107
9. Brady L, Brzozowski AM, Derewenda ZS, Dodson E, Dodson G, Tolley S, Turkenburg JP,
Christiansen L, Huge-Jensen B, Norskov L, Thim L, Menge U (1990) Nature 343: 767
10. Blow D (1990) Nature 343: 694
11. Schrag JD, Li Y, Wu S, Cygler M (1991) Nature 351: 761
12. Sussman JL, Harel M, Frolow F, Oefner C, Goldman A, Toker L, Silman I (1991) Science
253: 872
13. Kirchner G, Scollar MP, Klibanov AM (1986) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 107: 7072
14. Faber K, Riva S (1992) Synthesis 895
15. Starmans WAJ, Doppen RG, Thijs L, Zwanenburg B (1998) Tetrahedron Asymmetry 9: 429
16. Garcia MJ, Rebolledo F, Gotor V (1993) Tetrahedron Lett. 34: 6141
17. Puertas S, Brieva R, Rebolledo F, Gotor V (1993) Tetrahedron 49: 6973
18. Kitaguchi H, Fitzpatrick PA, Huber JE, Klibanov AM (1989) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111: 3094
19. Gotor V (1992) Enzymatic aminolysis, hydrazinolysis and oximolysis reactions. In: Servi S
(ed) Microbial Reagents in Organic Synthesis, Nato ASI Series C, vol 381. Kluwer,
Dordrecht, p 199
20. Abernethy JL, Albano E, Comyns J (1971) J. Org. Chem. 36: 1580
21. Silver MS (1966) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 88: 4247
22. Bj€ orkling F, Frykman H, Godtfredsen SE, Kirk O (1992) Tetrahedron 48: 4587
23. O ¨ hrner N, Orrenius C, Mattson A, Norin T, Hult K (1996) Enzyme Microb. Technol. 19:
328
24. Chen CS, Sih CJ (1989) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 28: 695
25. Schoffers E, Golebiowski A, Johnson CR (1996) Tetrahedron 52: 3769
26. Matsumoto K, Tsutsumi S, Ihori T, Ohta H (1990) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112: 9614
27. Bj€ orkling F, Boutelje J, Gatenbeck S, Hult K, Norin T, Szmulik P (1985) Tetrahedron 41:
1347
28. Krisch K (1971) Carboxyl ester hydrolases. In: Boyer PD (ed) The Enzymes, 3rd edn, vol
5. Academic Press, New York, p 43
29. Ramos-Tombo GM, Scha ¨r H-P, Fernandez i Busquets X, Ghisalba O (1986) Tetrahedron
Lett. 27: 5707
30. Gais HJ, Lukas KL (1984) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 23: 142
31. Kasel W, Hultin PG, Jones JB (1985) J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1563
32. Wang YF, Chen CS, Girdaukas G, Sih CJ (1984) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 106: 3695
33. Kroutil W, Kleewein A, Faber K (1997) Tetrahedron Asymmetry 8: 3251
34. Wang YF, Chen CS, Girdaukas G, Sih CJ (1985) Extending the applicability of esterases of
low enantioselectivity in asymmetric synthesis. In: Porter R, Clark S (eds) Enzymes in
Organic Synthesis, Ciba Foundation Symposium 111. Pitman, London, p 128
35. Sih CJ, Wu SH (1989) Topics Stereochem. 19: 63
36. Dakin HD (1903) J. Physiol. 30: 253
37. Gruber CC, Lavandera I, Faber K, Kroutil W (2006) Adv. Synth. Catal. 348: 1789
38. Klempier N, Faber K, Griengl H (1989) Synthesis 933
39. Chen CS, Fujimoto Y, Girdaukas G, Sih CJ (1982) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 104: 7294
40. Martin VS, Woodard SS, Katsuki T, Yamada Y, Ikeda M, Sharpless KB (1981) J. Am.
Chem. Soc. 103: 6237
41. Bredig G, Fajans K (1908) Ber. dtsch. chem. Ges. 41: 752
42. Janes LE, Kazlauskas RJ (1997) J. Org. Chem. 62: 4560
43. Zmijewski MJ, Sullivan G, Persichetti R, Lalonde J (1997) Tetrahedron Asymmetry 8: 1153
262
2 Biocatalytic Applications