13 In Situ Hybridization for RNA: Nonradioactive Probe: Oligo-DNA Probe
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0.075% BRIJ, each for 3 mins, sections are reacted with 50
times diluted HRP-conjugated swine anti-rabbit antibody
for 30 mins at room temperature.
Note: Washing buffer containing BRIJ has a stronger effect, leading to a low background. Tween 20 instead of BRIJ can also be
used.
5. Visualization: After washing four times with PBS containing
0.075% BRIJ, each for 3 mins, sections are reacted 0.5 mg/ml of
3,3' -diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride with H20 2• The
duration of the reaction time in this step depends on the degree of color development (usually from 3 to 30 mins). After
washing under running tap water, sections are stained with
methyl green or hematoxyline-eosin, if nuclear staining is necessary. After treatment of the sections with serial concentrations of ethanol and with xylene, sections are mounted.
Note: If alkaline phosphatase (ALP) -conjugated antibody is
used, DIG nucleic acid detection kit (Boehringer) is useful.
The signal is dark green-gray in color. This system is very sensitive.
• Buffer 1: maleic acid, 0.1 mo1!l; NaCI, 0.15 molll; pH 7.5
Required solutions for
• Blocking solution: Blocking reagent (vial 6) is dissolved with detection with
10% (w/v) solution and stored at 4°C or -20°e.
ALP-conjuga• Buffer 2: Blocking solution is diluted to 1 % with Buffer 1.
ted antibody
• Washing buffer: 0.3% Tween-20 in Buffer 1.
• Buffer 3: Tris-HCI, 100 mmolll; NaCI, 100 mmolll; MgCh, 50
mmol/l; pH 9.5.
• Buffer 4: Tris-HCl, 10 mmolll; EDTA, 1 mmolll; pH 8.0
• Color substrate solution (freshly prepared before use): Add
NBT -solution (vial 4) and 35 I.tI X-phosphate-solution (vial
5) into 10 ml of Buffer 3. When blocking of endogenous alkali
phosphatase is necessary, 10 drops of levamisole (Dako
X3021) are added to the color substrate solution.
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