14. Role of Genetics in Conservation Biology
255
Quinn TW, White BN (1987) Identification of restriction-fragment-length polymorphisms
in genomic DNA of the Lesser Snow Goose (Anser caerulescens caerulescens). Molecular Biology and Evolution 4:126–143
Rabenold PP, Rabenold KN, Piper WH, Haydock J, Zack SW (1990) Shared paternity revealed by genetic analysis in cooperatively breeding tropical wrens. Nature 348:538–540
Ralls K, Ballou J (1982) Effects of inbreeding on infant mortality in captive primates.
International Journal of Primatology 3:491–505
Ralls K, Brugger K, Ballou J (1979) Inbreeding and juvenile mortality in small populations
of ungulates. Science 206:1101–1103
Ralls K, Ballou J, Templeton A (1988) Estimates of lethal equivalents and the cost of
inbreeding in mammals. Conservation Biology 2:185–193
Ratner S, Lande R, Roper BB (1997) Population viability analysis of spring Chinook
Salmon in the South Umpqua River, Oregon. Conservation Biology 11(4):879–889
Rave EH, Fleischer RC, Duval F, Black JM (1994) Genetic analyses through DNA fingerprinting of captive populations of Hawaiian geese. Conservation Biology 8:744 –751
Reeve HK, Westneat DF, Noon WA, Sherman PW, Aquadro CF (1990) DNA “fingerprinting” reveals high levels of inbreeding in colonies of the Eusocial Naked Mole-rat.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the USA 87:2496–2500
Rico C, Rico I, Hewitt G (1994) An optimized method for isolating and sequencing large
(CA/GT)n (n > 40) microsatellites from genomic DNA. Molecular Ecology 3:181–182
Riedy MF, Hamilton WJ III, Aquadro CF (1992) Excess of non-parental bands in offspring
from known pedigrees assayed using RAPD PCR. Nucleic Acids Research 20:918
Robinson TJ, Morris DJ, Fairall N (1991) Interspecific hybridization in the bovidae:
sterility of Alcelaphus buselaphus x Damaliscus dorcas F1 progeny. Biological Conservation 58:345–356
Rockwell RF, Barrowclough GF (1995) Effective population size and life time reproductive success. Conservation Biology 9(5):1225–1233
Rohlf DJ (1994) There’s something fishy going on here: a critique of the National Marine
Fisheries Service’s definition of species under the Endangered Species Act. Environmental Law 24:617–671
Rojas M (1992) The species problem and conservation: what are we protecting? Conservation Biology 6:552–569
Roy MS, Geffen E, Smith D, Ostrander E, Wayne RK (1994) Patterns of differentiation and
hybridization in North American wolf-like canids revealed by analysis of microsatellite
loci. Molecular Biology and Evolution 11:553–570
Ryder OA (1986) Species conservation and systematics: the dilemma of subspecies. Trends
in Ecology and Evolution 1:9–10
Sanger F, Nicklen S, Coulson AR (1977) DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the USA 74:5463–5467
Schl¨ otterer C, Amos B, Tautz D (1991) Conservation of polymorphic simple sequence loci
in cetacean species. Nature 354:63–65
Scribner KT, Arntzen JW, Burke T (1994) Comparative analyses of intra- and interpopulation genetic diversity in Bufo bufo, using allozyme, single-locus microsatellite, minisatellite, and multilocus minisatellite data. Molecular Biology and Evolution 11:737–748
Selander RK, Whittam TS (1983) Protein polymorphism and the genetic structure of
populations. In: Nei M, Koehn RK (eds) Evolution of genes and proteins. Sinauer,
Sunderland, MA, pp 89–114
Shaffer ML (1981) Minimum population sizes for species conservation. BioScience
31:131–134
255
Quinn TW, White BN (1987) Identification of restriction-fragment-length polymorphisms
in genomic DNA of the Lesser Snow Goose (Anser caerulescens caerulescens). Molecular Biology and Evolution 4:126–143
Rabenold PP, Rabenold KN, Piper WH, Haydock J, Zack SW (1990) Shared paternity revealed by genetic analysis in cooperatively breeding tropical wrens. Nature 348:538–540
Ralls K, Ballou J (1982) Effects of inbreeding on infant mortality in captive primates.
International Journal of Primatology 3:491–505
Ralls K, Brugger K, Ballou J (1979) Inbreeding and juvenile mortality in small populations
of ungulates. Science 206:1101–1103
Ralls K, Ballou J, Templeton A (1988) Estimates of lethal equivalents and the cost of
inbreeding in mammals. Conservation Biology 2:185–193
Ratner S, Lande R, Roper BB (1997) Population viability analysis of spring Chinook
Salmon in the South Umpqua River, Oregon. Conservation Biology 11(4):879–889
Rave EH, Fleischer RC, Duval F, Black JM (1994) Genetic analyses through DNA fingerprinting of captive populations of Hawaiian geese. Conservation Biology 8:744 –751
Reeve HK, Westneat DF, Noon WA, Sherman PW, Aquadro CF (1990) DNA “fingerprinting” reveals high levels of inbreeding in colonies of the Eusocial Naked Mole-rat.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the USA 87:2496–2500
Rico C, Rico I, Hewitt G (1994) An optimized method for isolating and sequencing large
(CA/GT)n (n > 40) microsatellites from genomic DNA. Molecular Ecology 3:181–182
Riedy MF, Hamilton WJ III, Aquadro CF (1992) Excess of non-parental bands in offspring
from known pedigrees assayed using RAPD PCR. Nucleic Acids Research 20:918
Robinson TJ, Morris DJ, Fairall N (1991) Interspecific hybridization in the bovidae:
sterility of Alcelaphus buselaphus x Damaliscus dorcas F1 progeny. Biological Conservation 58:345–356
Rockwell RF, Barrowclough GF (1995) Effective population size and life time reproductive success. Conservation Biology 9(5):1225–1233
Rohlf DJ (1994) There’s something fishy going on here: a critique of the National Marine
Fisheries Service’s definition of species under the Endangered Species Act. Environmental Law 24:617–671
Rojas M (1992) The species problem and conservation: what are we protecting? Conservation Biology 6:552–569
Roy MS, Geffen E, Smith D, Ostrander E, Wayne RK (1994) Patterns of differentiation and
hybridization in North American wolf-like canids revealed by analysis of microsatellite
loci. Molecular Biology and Evolution 11:553–570
Ryder OA (1986) Species conservation and systematics: the dilemma of subspecies. Trends
in Ecology and Evolution 1:9–10
Sanger F, Nicklen S, Coulson AR (1977) DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the USA 74:5463–5467
Schl¨ otterer C, Amos B, Tautz D (1991) Conservation of polymorphic simple sequence loci
in cetacean species. Nature 354:63–65
Scribner KT, Arntzen JW, Burke T (1994) Comparative analyses of intra- and interpopulation genetic diversity in Bufo bufo, using allozyme, single-locus microsatellite, minisatellite, and multilocus minisatellite data. Molecular Biology and Evolution 11:737–748
Selander RK, Whittam TS (1983) Protein polymorphism and the genetic structure of
populations. In: Nei M, Koehn RK (eds) Evolution of genes and proteins. Sinauer,
Sunderland, MA, pp 89–114
Shaffer ML (1981) Minimum population sizes for species conservation. BioScience
31:131–134