14. Role of Genetics in Conservation Biology
251
Jeffreys AJ, Neumann R, Wilson V (1990) Repeat unit sequence variation in minisatellites:a novel source of DNA polymorphism for studying variation and mutation by
single molecule analysis. Cell 60:473– 485
Jeffreys AJ, MacLeod A, Tamaki K, Neil DL, Monckton DG (1991) Minisatellite repeat
coding as a digital approach to DNA typing. Nature 317:818–819
Jimenez JA, Hughes KA, Alaks G, Graham L, Lacy R (1994) An experimental study of
inbreeding depression in a natural habitat. Science 265:271–273
Jin L, Chakraborty R (1993) A bias-corrected estimate of heterozygosity for single-probe
multilocus DNA fingerprints. Molecular Biology and Evolution 10:1112–1114
Jin L, Chakraborty R (1994) Estimation of genetic distance and coefficient of gene diversity from single-probe multilocus DNA fingerprint data. Molecular Biology and Evolution 11:120–127
Karl SA, Avise JC (1993) PCR-based assays of Mendelian polymorphisms from anonymous single-copy nuclear DNA: techniques and applications for population genetics.
Molecular Biology and Evolution 10:342–361
Karl SA, Bowen BW, Avise JC (1992) Global population structure and male-mediated gene
flow in the Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas): RFLP analysis of anonymous nuclear loci.
Genetics 131:163–173
Keane B (1990a) Dispersal and inbreeding avoidance in the White-footed Mouse, Peromyscus leucopus. Animal Behaviour 40:143–152
Keane B (1990b) The effect of relatedness on reproductive success and mate choice in the
White-footed Mouse, Peromyscus leucopus. Animal Behaviour 39:264 –273
Keller LF, Arcese P, Smith JNM, Hochachka WM, Stearns SC (1994) Selection against
inbred song sparrows during a natural population bottleneck. Nature 372:356–357
Kenny JS, Smith JLD, Starfield AM, McDouglas CW (1995) The long-term effects of tiger
poaching on population viability. Conservation Biology 9:1127–1133
Kimura M (1968) Genetic variability maintained in a finite population due to mutational
production of neutral and nearly neutral isoalleles. Genetic Research 11:247–269
Kimura M, Ohta T (1971) Theoretical aspects of population genetics. Princeton University
Press, Princeton, NJ
Klein J (1986) Natural history of the major histocompatibility complex. Wiley, New York
Klein J, Satta Y, O’h Uigin C (1993) The molecular descent of the major histocompatibility
complex. Annual Review of Immunology 11:269–295
Kocher TD, Thomas WK, Meyer A, Edwards SV, P¨ a¨ abo S, Villablanca FX, Wilson AC
(1989) Dynamics of mitochondrial DNA evolution in animals: amplification and sequencing with conserved primers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of
the USA 86:6196–6200
Koehn RK, Eanes WF (1978) Molecular structure and protein variation within and among
subpopulations. Evolutionary Biology 11:39–100
Kretzmann MB, Gilmartin WG, Meyer A, Zegers GP, Fain SR, Taylor BF, Costa DP (1997)
Low genetic variability in the Hawaiian Monk Seal. Conservation Biology 11:483– 490
Kuhnlein U, Zadworny D, Dawe Y, Fairfull RW, Gavora JS (1990) Assessment of inbreeding by DNA fingerprinting: development of a calibration curve using defined strains of
chickens. Genetics 125:161–165
Lacy RC (1993) Vortex: a computer simulation model for population viability analysis.
Wildlife Resources 20:45–65
Lacy RC, Ballou JD, Prince F, Starfield A, Thompson EA (1995) Pedigree analysis for
population management. In: Ballou JD, Gilpin M, Foose TJ (eds) Population management for survival and recovery. Columbia University Press, New York, pp 57–75
251
Jeffreys AJ, Neumann R, Wilson V (1990) Repeat unit sequence variation in minisatellites:a novel source of DNA polymorphism for studying variation and mutation by
single molecule analysis. Cell 60:473– 485
Jeffreys AJ, MacLeod A, Tamaki K, Neil DL, Monckton DG (1991) Minisatellite repeat
coding as a digital approach to DNA typing. Nature 317:818–819
Jimenez JA, Hughes KA, Alaks G, Graham L, Lacy R (1994) An experimental study of
inbreeding depression in a natural habitat. Science 265:271–273
Jin L, Chakraborty R (1993) A bias-corrected estimate of heterozygosity for single-probe
multilocus DNA fingerprints. Molecular Biology and Evolution 10:1112–1114
Jin L, Chakraborty R (1994) Estimation of genetic distance and coefficient of gene diversity from single-probe multilocus DNA fingerprint data. Molecular Biology and Evolution 11:120–127
Karl SA, Avise JC (1993) PCR-based assays of Mendelian polymorphisms from anonymous single-copy nuclear DNA: techniques and applications for population genetics.
Molecular Biology and Evolution 10:342–361
Karl SA, Bowen BW, Avise JC (1992) Global population structure and male-mediated gene
flow in the Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas): RFLP analysis of anonymous nuclear loci.
Genetics 131:163–173
Keane B (1990a) Dispersal and inbreeding avoidance in the White-footed Mouse, Peromyscus leucopus. Animal Behaviour 40:143–152
Keane B (1990b) The effect of relatedness on reproductive success and mate choice in the
White-footed Mouse, Peromyscus leucopus. Animal Behaviour 39:264 –273
Keller LF, Arcese P, Smith JNM, Hochachka WM, Stearns SC (1994) Selection against
inbred song sparrows during a natural population bottleneck. Nature 372:356–357
Kenny JS, Smith JLD, Starfield AM, McDouglas CW (1995) The long-term effects of tiger
poaching on population viability. Conservation Biology 9:1127–1133
Kimura M (1968) Genetic variability maintained in a finite population due to mutational
production of neutral and nearly neutral isoalleles. Genetic Research 11:247–269
Kimura M, Ohta T (1971) Theoretical aspects of population genetics. Princeton University
Press, Princeton, NJ
Klein J (1986) Natural history of the major histocompatibility complex. Wiley, New York
Klein J, Satta Y, O’h Uigin C (1993) The molecular descent of the major histocompatibility
complex. Annual Review of Immunology 11:269–295
Kocher TD, Thomas WK, Meyer A, Edwards SV, P¨ a¨ abo S, Villablanca FX, Wilson AC
(1989) Dynamics of mitochondrial DNA evolution in animals: amplification and sequencing with conserved primers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of
the USA 86:6196–6200
Koehn RK, Eanes WF (1978) Molecular structure and protein variation within and among
subpopulations. Evolutionary Biology 11:39–100
Kretzmann MB, Gilmartin WG, Meyer A, Zegers GP, Fain SR, Taylor BF, Costa DP (1997)
Low genetic variability in the Hawaiian Monk Seal. Conservation Biology 11:483– 490
Kuhnlein U, Zadworny D, Dawe Y, Fairfull RW, Gavora JS (1990) Assessment of inbreeding by DNA fingerprinting: development of a calibration curve using defined strains of
chickens. Genetics 125:161–165
Lacy RC (1993) Vortex: a computer simulation model for population viability analysis.
Wildlife Resources 20:45–65
Lacy RC, Ballou JD, Prince F, Starfield A, Thompson EA (1995) Pedigree analysis for
population management. In: Ballou JD, Gilpin M, Foose TJ (eds) Population management for survival and recovery. Columbia University Press, New York, pp 57–75