14. Role of Genetics in Conservation Biology
249
and rapidly expanding population of beavers. Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences of the USA 90:8150–8153
Falconer DS, Mackay TFC (1996) Introduction to quantitative genetics, 4th ed. Longman,
New York
Fauron CM-R, Wolstenholme DR (1980) Intraspecific diversity of nucleotide sequences
within the adenine + thymine-rich region of mitochondrial DNA molecules of Drosophila mauritiana, Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila simulans. Nucleic Acids
Research 8:5391–5410
Felsenstein J (1971) Inbreeding and variance effective numbers in populations with overlapping generations. Genetics 68:581–597
Fleischer RC, Loew SS (1996) Construction and screening of microsatellite-enriched genomic libraries. In: Ferraris J, Palumbi S (eds) Molecular zoology: strategies and protocols. Wiley-Liss, New York
Fleischer RC, Tarr CL, Pratt TK (1994) Genetic structure and mating system in the palila,
an endangered Hawaiian Honeycreeper, as assessed by DNA fingerprinting. Molecular
Ecology 3:383–392
Fleischer RC, Fuller G, Ledig DB (1995) Genetic structure of endangered Clapper Rail
(Rallus longirostris) populations in southern California. Conservation Biology 9:1234 –
1243
Frankham R (1995a) Conservation genetics. Annual Review of Genetics 29:305–327
Frankham R (1995b) Effective population size/adult population size ratios in wildlife: a
review. Genetic Research 66:95–107
Frankham R (1995c) Inbreeding and extinction: a threshold effect. Conservation Biology
9:792–799
Frankham R (1998) Inbreeding and extinction: island populations. Conservation Biology
12:665–675
Fu Y, Mamkoong G, Carlson JE (1998) Comparison of breeding strategies for purging
inbreeding depression via simulation. Conservation Biology 12:856–864
Garner KJ, Ryder OA (1992) Some applications of PCR to studies in wild life genetics.
Symposia of the Zoological Society of London 64:167–181
Geist V (1987) On speciation in Ice Age mammals, with special reference to cervids and
caprids. Canadian Journal of Zoology 65:1067–1084
Geist V (1992) Endangered species and the law. Nature 357:274 –276
Gibbs JH (1991) Beyond captive breeding: reintroducing endangered mammals to the wild.
Symposia of the Zoological Society of London 62. Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK
Gilbert DA, Lehman N, O’Brien SJ, Wayne RK (1990) Genetic fingerprinting reflects
population differentiation in the California Channel Island Fox. Nature 344:764 –766
Gilbert DA, Packer C, Pusey AE, Stephens JC, O’Brien SJ (1991) Analytical DNA fingerprinting in lions: parentage, genetic diversity and kinship. Journal of Heredity
82:378–386
Gliddon C, Goudet J (1994) The genetic structure of metapopulations and conservation
biology. In: Loeschcke V, Tomiuk J, Jain SK (eds) Conservation genetics. Birkh¨ auser
Verlag, Basel, Switzerland, pp 107–114
Green WCH, Rothstein A (1998) Translocation hybridization, and the endangered Blackfaced Impala. Conservation Biology 12:475– 480
Haig SM, Ballou JD, Derrickson SR (1990) Management options for preserving genetic
diversity: reintroduction of Guam Rails to the wild. Conservation Biology 4:290–300
Haig SM, Ballou JD, Casna NJ (1994) Identification of kin structure among Guam Rail
founders: a comparison of pedigree and DNA profiles. Molecular Ecology 3:109–119
249
and rapidly expanding population of beavers. Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences of the USA 90:8150–8153
Falconer DS, Mackay TFC (1996) Introduction to quantitative genetics, 4th ed. Longman,
New York
Fauron CM-R, Wolstenholme DR (1980) Intraspecific diversity of nucleotide sequences
within the adenine + thymine-rich region of mitochondrial DNA molecules of Drosophila mauritiana, Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila simulans. Nucleic Acids
Research 8:5391–5410
Felsenstein J (1971) Inbreeding and variance effective numbers in populations with overlapping generations. Genetics 68:581–597
Fleischer RC, Loew SS (1996) Construction and screening of microsatellite-enriched genomic libraries. In: Ferraris J, Palumbi S (eds) Molecular zoology: strategies and protocols. Wiley-Liss, New York
Fleischer RC, Tarr CL, Pratt TK (1994) Genetic structure and mating system in the palila,
an endangered Hawaiian Honeycreeper, as assessed by DNA fingerprinting. Molecular
Ecology 3:383–392
Fleischer RC, Fuller G, Ledig DB (1995) Genetic structure of endangered Clapper Rail
(Rallus longirostris) populations in southern California. Conservation Biology 9:1234 –
1243
Frankham R (1995a) Conservation genetics. Annual Review of Genetics 29:305–327
Frankham R (1995b) Effective population size/adult population size ratios in wildlife: a
review. Genetic Research 66:95–107
Frankham R (1995c) Inbreeding and extinction: a threshold effect. Conservation Biology
9:792–799
Frankham R (1998) Inbreeding and extinction: island populations. Conservation Biology
12:665–675
Fu Y, Mamkoong G, Carlson JE (1998) Comparison of breeding strategies for purging
inbreeding depression via simulation. Conservation Biology 12:856–864
Garner KJ, Ryder OA (1992) Some applications of PCR to studies in wild life genetics.
Symposia of the Zoological Society of London 64:167–181
Geist V (1987) On speciation in Ice Age mammals, with special reference to cervids and
caprids. Canadian Journal of Zoology 65:1067–1084
Geist V (1992) Endangered species and the law. Nature 357:274 –276
Gibbs JH (1991) Beyond captive breeding: reintroducing endangered mammals to the wild.
Symposia of the Zoological Society of London 62. Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK
Gilbert DA, Lehman N, O’Brien SJ, Wayne RK (1990) Genetic fingerprinting reflects
population differentiation in the California Channel Island Fox. Nature 344:764 –766
Gilbert DA, Packer C, Pusey AE, Stephens JC, O’Brien SJ (1991) Analytical DNA fingerprinting in lions: parentage, genetic diversity and kinship. Journal of Heredity
82:378–386
Gliddon C, Goudet J (1994) The genetic structure of metapopulations and conservation
biology. In: Loeschcke V, Tomiuk J, Jain SK (eds) Conservation genetics. Birkh¨ auser
Verlag, Basel, Switzerland, pp 107–114
Green WCH, Rothstein A (1998) Translocation hybridization, and the endangered Blackfaced Impala. Conservation Biology 12:475– 480
Haig SM, Ballou JD, Derrickson SR (1990) Management options for preserving genetic
diversity: reintroduction of Guam Rails to the wild. Conservation Biology 4:290–300
Haig SM, Ballou JD, Casna NJ (1994) Identification of kin structure among Guam Rail
founders: a comparison of pedigree and DNA profiles. Molecular Ecology 3:109–119