Dynamics in European and North American Soft-Bottom Mussel Beds
57
Kaandorp JA (1991) Modelling growth forms of the sponge Haliclona oculata (Porifera:
Demospongiae) using fractal techniques. Mar BioI 11 0:203-215
Kaandorp JA (1994) Fractal modelling: growth and form in biology. Springer-Verlag,
Berlin Heidelberg New York
Kaandorp JA (1999) Morphological analysis of growth forms of branching marine
sessile organisms along environmental gradients. Mar BioI 134:295-306
Ke X, Collins MB, Poulos SE (1994) Velocity structure and sea bed roughness associated
with intertidal (sand and mud) flats and saltmarshes of the Wash, UK. J Coastal Res
10:702-715
Kostylev V, Erlandsson J, Johanneson K (1997) Microdistribution of the polymorphic
snail Littorina saxatilis (Olivi) in a patchy rocky shore habitat. Ophelia 47:1-12
Kroncke I (1996) Impact of biodeposition on macrofaunal communities in intertidal
sandflats. P.S.Z.N. 1. Mar EcolI7:159-174
Landahl J (1988) Sediment-level fluctuation in a mussel bed on a "protected' sand-gravel
beach. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 26:255-267
Lenihan HS (1999) Physical-biological coupling on oyster reefs: how habitat structure
influences individual performance. Ecol Monog 69:251-276
Lenihan HS, Peterson CH (1998) How habitat degradation through fishery disturbance
enhances impacts of hypoxia on oyster reefs. Ecol App18:128-140
Leonard GH, Levine JM, Schmidt PR, Bertness MD (1998) Flow-driven variation in
intertidal community structure in a Maine estuary. Ecology 79: 1395-1411
Leonard GH, Bertness MD, Yund PO (1999) Crab predation, waterborne cues, and
inducible defenses in the blue mussel, Mytilus edulis. Ecology 80:1-14
Le Tourneux F, Bourget E (1988) Importance of physical and biological settlement cues
used at different spatial scales by the larvae of Semibalanus balanoides. Mar BioI
97:57-66
Lin J (1991) Predator-prey interactions between blue crabs and ribbed mussels living in
clumps. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 32:61-69
Mandelbrot BB (1982) The fractal geometry of nature. Freeman, San Francisco
McGrorty S (1997) Winter growth of mussels Mytilus edulis as a possible counter to food
depletion by oystercatchers Haematopus ostralegus. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 153:153-165
McGrorty S, Goss-Custard JD (1991) Population dynamics of the mussel Mytilus edulis:
spatial variations in age-class densities of an intertidal estuarine population along
environmental gradients. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 73:191-202
McGrorty S, Goss-Custard JD (1993) Population dynamics of the mussel Mytilus edulis
along environmental gradients: spatial variations in density-dependent mortalities. J
Anim EcoI62:415-427
McGrorty S, Goss-Custard JD (1995) Population dynamics of Mytilus edulis along
environmental gradients: density-dependent changes in adult mussel numbers. Mar
Ecol Prog Ser 129:197-213
McGrorty S, Clarke RT, Reading CJ, Goss-Custard JD (1990) Population dynamics of the
mussel Mytilus edulis: density changes and the regulation of the population in the Exe
estuary, Devon. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 67:157-169
Meire PM, Ervynck A (1986) Are oystercatchers (Haematopus ostralegus) selecting the
most profitable mussels (Mytilus edulis)? Anim Behav 34: 1427 -1435
Mileikovsky SA (1974) On predation of pelagic larvae and early juveniles of marine
bottom invertebrates by adult benthic invertebrates and their passing alive through
their predators. Mar Bioi 26:303-311
Mobius K (1877) Die Auster und die Austernwirtschaft. Wiegund, Hempel/Parey, Berlin
Nehls G, Thiel M (1993) Large-scale distribution patterns of the mussel Mytilus edulis in
the Wadden Sea of Schleswig-Holstein: do storms structure the ecosystem? Neth J Sea
Res 31:181-187
57
Kaandorp JA (1991) Modelling growth forms of the sponge Haliclona oculata (Porifera:
Demospongiae) using fractal techniques. Mar BioI 11 0:203-215
Kaandorp JA (1994) Fractal modelling: growth and form in biology. Springer-Verlag,
Berlin Heidelberg New York
Kaandorp JA (1999) Morphological analysis of growth forms of branching marine
sessile organisms along environmental gradients. Mar BioI 134:295-306
Ke X, Collins MB, Poulos SE (1994) Velocity structure and sea bed roughness associated
with intertidal (sand and mud) flats and saltmarshes of the Wash, UK. J Coastal Res
10:702-715
Kostylev V, Erlandsson J, Johanneson K (1997) Microdistribution of the polymorphic
snail Littorina saxatilis (Olivi) in a patchy rocky shore habitat. Ophelia 47:1-12
Kroncke I (1996) Impact of biodeposition on macrofaunal communities in intertidal
sandflats. P.S.Z.N. 1. Mar EcolI7:159-174
Landahl J (1988) Sediment-level fluctuation in a mussel bed on a "protected' sand-gravel
beach. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 26:255-267
Lenihan HS (1999) Physical-biological coupling on oyster reefs: how habitat structure
influences individual performance. Ecol Monog 69:251-276
Lenihan HS, Peterson CH (1998) How habitat degradation through fishery disturbance
enhances impacts of hypoxia on oyster reefs. Ecol App18:128-140
Leonard GH, Levine JM, Schmidt PR, Bertness MD (1998) Flow-driven variation in
intertidal community structure in a Maine estuary. Ecology 79: 1395-1411
Leonard GH, Bertness MD, Yund PO (1999) Crab predation, waterborne cues, and
inducible defenses in the blue mussel, Mytilus edulis. Ecology 80:1-14
Le Tourneux F, Bourget E (1988) Importance of physical and biological settlement cues
used at different spatial scales by the larvae of Semibalanus balanoides. Mar BioI
97:57-66
Lin J (1991) Predator-prey interactions between blue crabs and ribbed mussels living in
clumps. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 32:61-69
Mandelbrot BB (1982) The fractal geometry of nature. Freeman, San Francisco
McGrorty S (1997) Winter growth of mussels Mytilus edulis as a possible counter to food
depletion by oystercatchers Haematopus ostralegus. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 153:153-165
McGrorty S, Goss-Custard JD (1991) Population dynamics of the mussel Mytilus edulis:
spatial variations in age-class densities of an intertidal estuarine population along
environmental gradients. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 73:191-202
McGrorty S, Goss-Custard JD (1993) Population dynamics of the mussel Mytilus edulis
along environmental gradients: spatial variations in density-dependent mortalities. J
Anim EcoI62:415-427
McGrorty S, Goss-Custard JD (1995) Population dynamics of Mytilus edulis along
environmental gradients: density-dependent changes in adult mussel numbers. Mar
Ecol Prog Ser 129:197-213
McGrorty S, Clarke RT, Reading CJ, Goss-Custard JD (1990) Population dynamics of the
mussel Mytilus edulis: density changes and the regulation of the population in the Exe
estuary, Devon. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 67:157-169
Meire PM, Ervynck A (1986) Are oystercatchers (Haematopus ostralegus) selecting the
most profitable mussels (Mytilus edulis)? Anim Behav 34: 1427 -1435
Mileikovsky SA (1974) On predation of pelagic larvae and early juveniles of marine
bottom invertebrates by adult benthic invertebrates and their passing alive through
their predators. Mar Bioi 26:303-311
Mobius K (1877) Die Auster und die Austernwirtschaft. Wiegund, Hempel/Parey, Berlin
Nehls G, Thiel M (1993) Large-scale distribution patterns of the mussel Mytilus edulis in
the Wadden Sea of Schleswig-Holstein: do storms structure the ecosystem? Neth J Sea
Res 31:181-187