Experimental Approaches to Sediment Communities
353
Petersen CGJ (1924) A brief survey of the animal communities in Danish waters. Am J Sci
7:343-354
Pihl L (1985) Food selection and consumption of mobile epibenthic fauna in shallow
marine areas. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 22: 169-179
Polis GA, Hurd SD (1996a) Allochthonous input across habitats, subsidized consumers
and apparent trophic cascades; examples from the ocean-land interface. In: Polis GA,
Winemiller KO (eds) Food webs; integration of patterns and dynamics. Chapman and
Hall, London, pp 275-285
Polis GA, Hurd SD (1996b) Linking marine and terrestrial food webs: allochthonous
input from the ocean supports high secondary production on small islands and
coastal land communities. Am Nat 147:396-423
Polis GA, Winemiller KO (eds) (1996) Food webs; integration of patterns and dynamics.
Chapman and Hall, London
Polis GA, Anderson WB, Holt RD (1997) Toward and integration of landscape and
foodweb ecology; the dynamics of spatially subsidised food webs. Annu Rev Ecol Syst
28:289-316
Raffaelli D (1999) Nutrient enrichment and trophic organisation in an estuarine food
web. Act OecoI20:449-461
Raffaelli D (2000a) Interactions between macro-algal mats and invertebrates in the
Ythan estuary, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Helgoland Mar Res 54:71-79
Raffaelli D (2000b) Trends in food web research. J Exp Mar BioI EcoI250:223-232
Raffaelli DG, Hall SJ (1992) Compartments and predation in an estuarine food web. J
Anim EcoI61:551-560
Raffaelli DG, Hall SJ (1996) Assessing the relative importance of trophic links in food
webs. In: Polis GA, Winemiller KO (eds) Food webs; integration of patterns and
dynamics. Chapman and Hall, London, pp 185-191
Raffaelli D, Hawkins S (1996) Intertidal ecology. Chapman and Hall, London, 356 pp
Raffaelli D, Moller H (2000) Manipulative field experiments in animal ecology: do they
promise more than they can deliver? Adv Ecol Res 30:299-338
Raffaelli D, Hull S, Milne H (1989) Long term changes in nutrients, weed mats and shore
birds in an estuarine system. Cah BioI Mar 30:259-270
Raffaelli DG, Limia J, Hull S, Pont S (1991) Interactions between invertebrates and
macro algal mats on estuarine mudflats. J Mar BioI Assoc UK 71:899-908
Raffaelli DG, Raven JA, Poole LJ (1998) Ecological impact of green macro algal blooms.
Annu Rev Mar BioI Oceanogr 36:97-125
Raffaelli D, Balls P, Way S, Patterson II, Hohman SA, Corp N (1999) Major changes in the
ecology of the Ythan estuary, Aberdeenshire: how important are physical factors?
Aquat Conserv Mar Freshwater Ecosyst 9:219-236
Raffaelli D, Hall S, Emes C, Manly BFJ (2000) Constraints on body size distributions: an
experimental approach using a small-scale system. Oecologia 122:389-398
Ragnarsson S (1996) Successional patterns and biotic interactions in intertidal sediments. PhD Thesis, Univ Aberdeen, UK
Ramsay PM, Rundle SD,Attrill MJ, Uttley MG, Williams PR, Elsemere PS, Abada A (1997)
A Rapid method for estimating biomass size spectra of benthic metazoan communities. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 54: 1716-1724
Reise K (1985) Tidal flat ecology. An experimental approach to species interactions.
Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Riley R, Townsend C, Raffaelli D, Flecker W (2000) Subsidies along the freshwaterestuary continuum: implications for food web dynamics. In: Polis GA (ed) Subsidies
in food webs (in press)
353
Petersen CGJ (1924) A brief survey of the animal communities in Danish waters. Am J Sci
7:343-354
Pihl L (1985) Food selection and consumption of mobile epibenthic fauna in shallow
marine areas. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 22: 169-179
Polis GA, Hurd SD (1996a) Allochthonous input across habitats, subsidized consumers
and apparent trophic cascades; examples from the ocean-land interface. In: Polis GA,
Winemiller KO (eds) Food webs; integration of patterns and dynamics. Chapman and
Hall, London, pp 275-285
Polis GA, Hurd SD (1996b) Linking marine and terrestrial food webs: allochthonous
input from the ocean supports high secondary production on small islands and
coastal land communities. Am Nat 147:396-423
Polis GA, Winemiller KO (eds) (1996) Food webs; integration of patterns and dynamics.
Chapman and Hall, London
Polis GA, Anderson WB, Holt RD (1997) Toward and integration of landscape and
foodweb ecology; the dynamics of spatially subsidised food webs. Annu Rev Ecol Syst
28:289-316
Raffaelli D (1999) Nutrient enrichment and trophic organisation in an estuarine food
web. Act OecoI20:449-461
Raffaelli D (2000a) Interactions between macro-algal mats and invertebrates in the
Ythan estuary, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Helgoland Mar Res 54:71-79
Raffaelli D (2000b) Trends in food web research. J Exp Mar BioI EcoI250:223-232
Raffaelli DG, Hall SJ (1992) Compartments and predation in an estuarine food web. J
Anim EcoI61:551-560
Raffaelli DG, Hall SJ (1996) Assessing the relative importance of trophic links in food
webs. In: Polis GA, Winemiller KO (eds) Food webs; integration of patterns and
dynamics. Chapman and Hall, London, pp 185-191
Raffaelli D, Hawkins S (1996) Intertidal ecology. Chapman and Hall, London, 356 pp
Raffaelli D, Moller H (2000) Manipulative field experiments in animal ecology: do they
promise more than they can deliver? Adv Ecol Res 30:299-338
Raffaelli D, Hull S, Milne H (1989) Long term changes in nutrients, weed mats and shore
birds in an estuarine system. Cah BioI Mar 30:259-270
Raffaelli DG, Limia J, Hull S, Pont S (1991) Interactions between invertebrates and
macro algal mats on estuarine mudflats. J Mar BioI Assoc UK 71:899-908
Raffaelli DG, Raven JA, Poole LJ (1998) Ecological impact of green macro algal blooms.
Annu Rev Mar BioI Oceanogr 36:97-125
Raffaelli D, Balls P, Way S, Patterson II, Hohman SA, Corp N (1999) Major changes in the
ecology of the Ythan estuary, Aberdeenshire: how important are physical factors?
Aquat Conserv Mar Freshwater Ecosyst 9:219-236
Raffaelli D, Hall S, Emes C, Manly BFJ (2000) Constraints on body size distributions: an
experimental approach using a small-scale system. Oecologia 122:389-398
Ragnarsson S (1996) Successional patterns and biotic interactions in intertidal sediments. PhD Thesis, Univ Aberdeen, UK
Ramsay PM, Rundle SD,Attrill MJ, Uttley MG, Williams PR, Elsemere PS, Abada A (1997)
A Rapid method for estimating biomass size spectra of benthic metazoan communities. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 54: 1716-1724
Reise K (1985) Tidal flat ecology. An experimental approach to species interactions.
Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Riley R, Townsend C, Raffaelli D, Flecker W (2000) Subsidies along the freshwaterestuary continuum: implications for food web dynamics. In: Polis GA (ed) Subsidies
in food webs (in press)