The Leaf Canopy of Seagrass Beds: Faunal Community in a Salinity Gradient
235
Russell G (1987) Salinity and seaweed vegetation. In: Crawford RMM (ed) Plant life in
aquatic and amphibious habitats. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 35-52
Russell G (1988) The seaweed flora of a young semi-enclosed sea: The Baltic. Salinity as
a possible agent of flora divergence. Helgol1inder Meeresunters 42:243-250
Russo AR (1987) Role of habitat complexity in mediating predation by the grey damselfish Abudefduf sordidus on epiphytal amphipods. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 36: 1 0 1-1 05
Ryer CH (1988) Pipefish foraging and the effects of altered habitat complexity. Mar Ecol
Prog Ser 48:37-45
Sand-Jensen K (1977) Effect of epiphytes on eelgrass photosynthesis. Aquat Bot 3:55-63
Schramm W (1996) The Baltic Sea and its transitions zones. In: Schramm W, Nienhuis
PH (eds) Marine benthic vegetation - recent changes and the effects of eutrophication. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 131-163
Seed R (1992) Systematics evolution and distribution of mussels belonging to the Genus
Mytilus: an overview. Am Malacol Bull 9:123-137
Setchell (1929) Morphological and phenological notes on Zostera marina L. Univ Calif
Publ Bot 14:289-452
Short FT (1983a) The response of interstitial ammonium in eelgrass (Zostera marina L.)
beds to environmental perturbations. J Exp Mar Bioi EcoI68:195-208
Short FT (1983b) The seagrass, Zostera marina L.: plant morphology and bed structures
in relation to sediment ammonium in Izembek lagoon, Alaska. Aquat Bot 16: 149-161
Sillanp1i1i H (2001) The importance of Zostera marina L. meadows for fish in the
northern Baltic Sea - a methodological approach. MSc-thesis, Abo Akademi University, 45 pp
Simenstad CA, Reed DJ, Jay DA, Baross JA, Prahl FG, Small LF (1994) Land-margin
ecosystem research in the Columbia River estuary: an interdisciplinary approach to
investigating couplings between hydrological, geochemical and ecological processes
within an estuarine turbidity maxima. In: Dyer KR, Orth RJ (eds) Changes in fluxes in
estuaries: implications from science to management (ECSA22/ERF symposium).
Olsen and Olsen, Fredensborg, Denmark, pp 437-444
Snoeijs P (1999) Marine and brackish waters. Acta Phytogeogr Suec 84:187-212
Stevenson J C (1988) Comparative ecology of submersed grass beds in freshwater,
estuarine, and marine environments. Limnol Oceanogr 33:867-893
Summerson HC, Peterson CH (1984) Role of predation in organizing benthic communities of a temperate-zone seagrass bed. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 15:63-77
Stoner AW (1980) The role of seagrass biomass in the organisation of benthic macrofaunal assemblages. Bull Mar Sci 30:537-551
Tedengren M (1990) Ecophysiology and pollution sensitivity of Baltic Sea invertebrates.
PhD thesis, Stockholm University
Tedengren M, Kautsky N (1986) Comparative study of the physiology and its probable
effect on size in blue mussels (Mytilus edulis L.) from the North Sea and the northern
Baltic proper. Ophelia 25(3):147-155
Tedengren M, Andre C, Johannesson K, Kautsky N (1990) Genotypic and phenotypic
differences between Baltic and North Sea populations of Mytilus edulis evaluated
through reciprocal transplantations. III. Physiology. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 59:221-229
Tomasko DA, Lapointe BE (1991) Productivity and biomass of Thalassia testudinum as
related to water column nutrient availability and epiphyte levels: Field observations
and experimental studies. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 75:9-17
V1iin611i R, Hvilsom MM (1991) Genetic divergence and a hybrid zone between Baltic
and North Sea Mytilus populations (Mytilidae, Mollusca). Bioi J Linn Soc 43:127-148
Van Montfrans J, Wetzel RL, Orth RJ (1984) Epiphyte-grazer relationships in seagrass
meadows: consequences for seagrass growth and production. Estuaries 7:289-309
235
Russell G (1987) Salinity and seaweed vegetation. In: Crawford RMM (ed) Plant life in
aquatic and amphibious habitats. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 35-52
Russell G (1988) The seaweed flora of a young semi-enclosed sea: The Baltic. Salinity as
a possible agent of flora divergence. Helgol1inder Meeresunters 42:243-250
Russo AR (1987) Role of habitat complexity in mediating predation by the grey damselfish Abudefduf sordidus on epiphytal amphipods. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 36: 1 0 1-1 05
Ryer CH (1988) Pipefish foraging and the effects of altered habitat complexity. Mar Ecol
Prog Ser 48:37-45
Sand-Jensen K (1977) Effect of epiphytes on eelgrass photosynthesis. Aquat Bot 3:55-63
Schramm W (1996) The Baltic Sea and its transitions zones. In: Schramm W, Nienhuis
PH (eds) Marine benthic vegetation - recent changes and the effects of eutrophication. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 131-163
Seed R (1992) Systematics evolution and distribution of mussels belonging to the Genus
Mytilus: an overview. Am Malacol Bull 9:123-137
Setchell (1929) Morphological and phenological notes on Zostera marina L. Univ Calif
Publ Bot 14:289-452
Short FT (1983a) The response of interstitial ammonium in eelgrass (Zostera marina L.)
beds to environmental perturbations. J Exp Mar Bioi EcoI68:195-208
Short FT (1983b) The seagrass, Zostera marina L.: plant morphology and bed structures
in relation to sediment ammonium in Izembek lagoon, Alaska. Aquat Bot 16: 149-161
Sillanp1i1i H (2001) The importance of Zostera marina L. meadows for fish in the
northern Baltic Sea - a methodological approach. MSc-thesis, Abo Akademi University, 45 pp
Simenstad CA, Reed DJ, Jay DA, Baross JA, Prahl FG, Small LF (1994) Land-margin
ecosystem research in the Columbia River estuary: an interdisciplinary approach to
investigating couplings between hydrological, geochemical and ecological processes
within an estuarine turbidity maxima. In: Dyer KR, Orth RJ (eds) Changes in fluxes in
estuaries: implications from science to management (ECSA22/ERF symposium).
Olsen and Olsen, Fredensborg, Denmark, pp 437-444
Snoeijs P (1999) Marine and brackish waters. Acta Phytogeogr Suec 84:187-212
Stevenson J C (1988) Comparative ecology of submersed grass beds in freshwater,
estuarine, and marine environments. Limnol Oceanogr 33:867-893
Summerson HC, Peterson CH (1984) Role of predation in organizing benthic communities of a temperate-zone seagrass bed. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 15:63-77
Stoner AW (1980) The role of seagrass biomass in the organisation of benthic macrofaunal assemblages. Bull Mar Sci 30:537-551
Tedengren M (1990) Ecophysiology and pollution sensitivity of Baltic Sea invertebrates.
PhD thesis, Stockholm University
Tedengren M, Kautsky N (1986) Comparative study of the physiology and its probable
effect on size in blue mussels (Mytilus edulis L.) from the North Sea and the northern
Baltic proper. Ophelia 25(3):147-155
Tedengren M, Andre C, Johannesson K, Kautsky N (1990) Genotypic and phenotypic
differences between Baltic and North Sea populations of Mytilus edulis evaluated
through reciprocal transplantations. III. Physiology. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 59:221-229
Tomasko DA, Lapointe BE (1991) Productivity and biomass of Thalassia testudinum as
related to water column nutrient availability and epiphyte levels: Field observations
and experimental studies. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 75:9-17
V1iin611i R, Hvilsom MM (1991) Genetic divergence and a hybrid zone between Baltic
and North Sea Mytilus populations (Mytilidae, Mollusca). Bioi J Linn Soc 43:127-148
Van Montfrans J, Wetzel RL, Orth RJ (1984) Epiphyte-grazer relationships in seagrass
meadows: consequences for seagrass growth and production. Estuaries 7:289-309