Numerical Study of Glacial and Meltwater Global Ocean Thermohaline Conveyor
109
ological History of the Polar Oceans: Arctic Versus Antarctic, edited by U. Bleil and
J. Thiede, pp. 647-675, Kluwer Acad., Norwell, Mass. 1990.
Bond, G. c., Climate and conveyor, Nature, 377, 383-384 1995.
Bond, G.et a!., Evidence for massive discharges of icebergs into the North Atlantic Ocean
during the last glacial period, Nature, 360, 245-249 1992.
Boning, C. W., and M. D. Cox, Particle dispersion and mixing of conservative properties in
an eddy-resolving model, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 18,320-338 1988.
Boning, C. W., R. Doscher, and R. G. Budich, Seasonal transport in the western North Atlantic: Experiments with an eddy-resolving model, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21,1271-1289 1991.
Boyle, E., Deep water distillation, Nature, 379, 679-680 1996.
Boyle, E. A., and L. D. Keigwin, North Atlantic thermohaline circulation during the past
20,000 years linked to high-latitude surface temperature, Nature, 330,35-40 1987.
Boyle, E., and A. Weaver, Conveying past climates, Nature, 372,41-421994.
Broecker, W., The great ocean conveyor, Oceanography, 4, 79-89 1991.
Broecker, W. S., and G. H. Denton, The role of ocean atmosphere reorganizations in glacial
cycles, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 53, 2465-2501 1989.
Bryan, E, High-latitude salinity effects and interhemispheric thermohaline circulations,
Science, 323, 301-3041986.
Bryan, E, Parameter sensitivity of primitive equation ocean general circulation models,
J. Phys. Oceanogr., 17,970-985 1987.
Bryan, E, and W. Holland, A high resolution simulation of the wind- and themohaline-driven circulation in the North Atlantic Ocean, in Parameterization of Small-Scale Processes,
edited by P. MUller and D. Henderson, pp. 99-115, Hawaii Inst. of Geophys., Honolulu
1989.
Bryan, K., A numerical method for the study of the circulation of the world ocean, J. Comput. Phys., 4, 347-376 1969.
Climate: Long-Range Investigation Mapping and Prediction (CLIMAP) Project Members,
Seasonal reconstructions of the Earth's surface at the last glacial maximum, Map and
Chart Ser. MC-36, pp. 1-18, Geo!. Soc. of Am., Boulder, Colo. 1981.
Colin de Verdiere, A., Buoyancy driven planetary flows, J. Mar. Res., 46, 215-265 1988.
Cox, M. D., A primitive equation, 3-dimensional model of the ocean, Tech. Rep. No.1, 250
pp., Ocean Group, Geophys. Fluid Dyn. Lab., Princeton, Univ., Princeton, N.J. 1984.
Cox, M., An idealized model of the world ocean, I, The global-scale water masses, J. Phys.
Oceanogr. 19, 1730-17521989.
Cox, M., and K. Bryan, A numerical model of the ventilated thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr.,
14,674-687 1984.
Cremer, M., J.-c. Faugeres, E E. Grousset, and E. Gonthier, Late Quaternary sediment flux
on sedimentary drifts in the northeast Atlantic, Sediment. Geo!., 82, 89-101 1993.
Dowling, L. M., and 1. N. McCave, Sedimentation on the Feni drift and late Glacial bottom
water production in the northern Rockall Trough, Sediment. Geo!. 1993,79-87 1993.
Drijfhout, S. S., E. Maier-Reimer, and U. Mikolajewicz, Tracing the conveyor belt in the
Hamburg large-scale geostrophic ocean general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 101,
22,563-22,5751996.
Duplessy, J.-C., and N. J. Shackleton, Response of global deep-water to Earth's climate
change 135,000-107,000 years ago, Nature, 316, 500-507 1985.
Duplessy, J.-c., N. J. Shackleton, R. G. Fairbanks, L. Labeyrie, D. Oppo, and N. Kallel, Deepwater source variations during the last climatic cycle and their impact on the global
deepwater circulation, Paleoceanography, 3, 343-3601988.
Duplessy, J.-C., L. Labeyrie, A. Julliet-Lerclerc, J. Duprat, and M. Sarnthein, Surface salinity
reconstruction of the North Atlantic Ocean during the last glacial maximum, Oceano!.
Acta, 14,311-324 1991.
Einsele, G., Sedimentary Basins; Evolution, Facies, and Sediment Budget, pp. 628, SpringerVerlag, New York 1992.
109
ological History of the Polar Oceans: Arctic Versus Antarctic, edited by U. Bleil and
J. Thiede, pp. 647-675, Kluwer Acad., Norwell, Mass. 1990.
Bond, G. c., Climate and conveyor, Nature, 377, 383-384 1995.
Bond, G.et a!., Evidence for massive discharges of icebergs into the North Atlantic Ocean
during the last glacial period, Nature, 360, 245-249 1992.
Boning, C. W., and M. D. Cox, Particle dispersion and mixing of conservative properties in
an eddy-resolving model, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 18,320-338 1988.
Boning, C. W., R. Doscher, and R. G. Budich, Seasonal transport in the western North Atlantic: Experiments with an eddy-resolving model, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21,1271-1289 1991.
Boyle, E., Deep water distillation, Nature, 379, 679-680 1996.
Boyle, E. A., and L. D. Keigwin, North Atlantic thermohaline circulation during the past
20,000 years linked to high-latitude surface temperature, Nature, 330,35-40 1987.
Boyle, E., and A. Weaver, Conveying past climates, Nature, 372,41-421994.
Broecker, W., The great ocean conveyor, Oceanography, 4, 79-89 1991.
Broecker, W. S., and G. H. Denton, The role of ocean atmosphere reorganizations in glacial
cycles, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 53, 2465-2501 1989.
Bryan, E, High-latitude salinity effects and interhemispheric thermohaline circulations,
Science, 323, 301-3041986.
Bryan, E, Parameter sensitivity of primitive equation ocean general circulation models,
J. Phys. Oceanogr., 17,970-985 1987.
Bryan, E, and W. Holland, A high resolution simulation of the wind- and themohaline-driven circulation in the North Atlantic Ocean, in Parameterization of Small-Scale Processes,
edited by P. MUller and D. Henderson, pp. 99-115, Hawaii Inst. of Geophys., Honolulu
1989.
Bryan, K., A numerical method for the study of the circulation of the world ocean, J. Comput. Phys., 4, 347-376 1969.
Climate: Long-Range Investigation Mapping and Prediction (CLIMAP) Project Members,
Seasonal reconstructions of the Earth's surface at the last glacial maximum, Map and
Chart Ser. MC-36, pp. 1-18, Geo!. Soc. of Am., Boulder, Colo. 1981.
Colin de Verdiere, A., Buoyancy driven planetary flows, J. Mar. Res., 46, 215-265 1988.
Cox, M. D., A primitive equation, 3-dimensional model of the ocean, Tech. Rep. No.1, 250
pp., Ocean Group, Geophys. Fluid Dyn. Lab., Princeton, Univ., Princeton, N.J. 1984.
Cox, M., An idealized model of the world ocean, I, The global-scale water masses, J. Phys.
Oceanogr. 19, 1730-17521989.
Cox, M., and K. Bryan, A numerical model of the ventilated thermocline, J. Phys. Oceanogr.,
14,674-687 1984.
Cremer, M., J.-c. Faugeres, E E. Grousset, and E. Gonthier, Late Quaternary sediment flux
on sedimentary drifts in the northeast Atlantic, Sediment. Geo!., 82, 89-101 1993.
Dowling, L. M., and 1. N. McCave, Sedimentation on the Feni drift and late Glacial bottom
water production in the northern Rockall Trough, Sediment. Geo!. 1993,79-87 1993.
Drijfhout, S. S., E. Maier-Reimer, and U. Mikolajewicz, Tracing the conveyor belt in the
Hamburg large-scale geostrophic ocean general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 101,
22,563-22,5751996.
Duplessy, J.-C., and N. J. Shackleton, Response of global deep-water to Earth's climate
change 135,000-107,000 years ago, Nature, 316, 500-507 1985.
Duplessy, J.-c., N. J. Shackleton, R. G. Fairbanks, L. Labeyrie, D. Oppo, and N. Kallel, Deepwater source variations during the last climatic cycle and their impact on the global
deepwater circulation, Paleoceanography, 3, 343-3601988.
Duplessy, J.-C., L. Labeyrie, A. Julliet-Lerclerc, J. Duprat, and M. Sarnthein, Surface salinity
reconstruction of the North Atlantic Ocean during the last glacial maximum, Oceano!.
Acta, 14,311-324 1991.
Einsele, G., Sedimentary Basins; Evolution, Facies, and Sediment Budget, pp. 628, SpringerVerlag, New York 1992.