Littke R (1993) Deposition, diagenesis and weathering of organic
matter-rich sediments. Lecture Notes Earth Sci 47, 216 P
Liu Guanghua (1990) Permo-Carboniferous paleogeography and
coal accumulation and their tectonic control in the North and
South China continental plates. Int J Coal Geol 16; 73-117
Liu Guanghua, Einseie G (1996) Various types of olistostromes in
a c\osing ocean basin, Tethyan Himalaya (Cretaceous, Tibet).
Sediment Geol 104: 203-226
Liu Guanghua, Ricken W (1999) Carbonate/coal cyclothems and
sequence stratigraphy of the North China Basin, Late Paleozoic. Zbl Geol Paläont (Stuttgart), Teil 1, H 10-12: 1427-1445
Liu Guanghua, Ricken W, Mosbrugger V, Kullmann J (1998)
Permo-Corboniferous carbonate-coal sequences and their
stacking patterns in the North China Block. Proc Royal Soc
Victoria 110: 369-384
Liu Tuangshen (1991) Loess environment and global change. Science Press, Beijing, 288 p
Liu Zhaojun, Wang D, Liu L, Liu W, Wang P, Du X, Yang G
(1993) Sedimentary characteristics of the Cretaceous in the
Songliao Basin. Acta Geol Sinica 6: 167-180
Liu Zhenxia, Huang Yichang, Zhang Qinian (1989) Tidal current
ridges in the southwestern Yellow Sea. J Sediment Petrol 59:
432-437
Liu Zhen Xia, Xia DongXing, Berne S, Wang KuiYang, Marsset
T, Tang YuYang, Bourillet JF (1998) Tidal deposition systems
of China's continental shelf, with special reference to the eastern Bohai Sea. Marine Geol 145: 225-253
Livingstone DA (1963) Chemical composition ofrivers and lakes.
US Geol Surv ProfPap 440, 64 pp
Locke S, Thunell RC (1988) Paleoceanographic record of the last
glacial/interglacial cyc\e in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 64: 163-187
Locker SD, Laine EP (1992) Paleogene-Neogene depositional history of the middle U.S. Atlantic continental rise: mixed
turbidite and contourite depositional systems. Marine Geol
103: 137-164
Logan BW (1987) The MacLeod evaporite basin western Australia. Am Assoc Petrol Geol Mem 44, 140 P
Long B, Sala M, Durand J, Michaud L (1989) Geometrie d'un lobe
deltaique en contexte regressif. Bull Cent Rech Explor-Prod
Elf-Aquitaine 13: 189-213
Loup B (1993) Sea-Ievel changes and extensional tectonics in the
Lower Jurassie (northern Helvetic realm, western Switzerland).
Spec Publ Int Assoc Sediment 20: 129-159
Loup B, Wildi W (1994) Subsidence analysis in the Paris Basin: a
key to Northwest European intracontinental basins? Basin Res
6: 159-177
Lourens LJ, Antonarakou A, Hilgen FJ, Van Hoof AAM,
Vergnaud-Grazzini C, Zachariasse WJ (1996) Evaluation of
the Plio-Pleistocene astronomie al timescale. Paleoceanography
11: 391-413
Loutit TS, Hardenbol J, Vail PR, Baum GR (1988) Condensed
sections: the key to age determination and correlation of continental margin sequences. In: Sea-Ievel changes - an integrated
approach. Soc Econ Paleontol Mineral Spec Pub142: 183-213
Lowe DR (1976) Grain flow and grain flow deposits. J Sediment
Petrol 46: 188-199
Lowe DR (1979) Sediment gravity flows: their classification and
some problems of application to natural flows and deposits.
Soc Econom Paleontol Mineral Spec Pub127: 75-82
Lowe DR (1982) Sediment gravity flows: II. Depositional models
with special reference to the deposits of high-density turbidity
currents. J Sediment Petrol 52: 279-297
Lowenstein TK, Li J, Brown C, Roberts SM, Ku T-L, Yang W
(1999) 200 k.y. paleoclimate record from Death Valley salt
core. Geology 27: 3-6
Lucas J, Prevot L (1984) Synthese de l'apatite par voie bacterienne
a partir de matil!re organique phosphatee et de divers carbonates de calcium dans des eaux douce et marine naturelles.
Chemical Geo142: 101-118
Lucia FJ (1972) Recognition of evaporite-carbonate shoreline sedimentation. In: Rigby JK, Hamblin WK (eds) Recognition of
ancient sedimentary environments. Soc Econ Paleontol Min755
eral Spec Pub116: 160-191
Ludwig W, Amiotte-Suchet P, Munhoven G, Probst J-L (1998)
Atmospheric C02 consumption by continental erosion:
present-day controls and implications for the last glacial maximum. Global and Planetary Change 16-17: 107-120
Ludwig W, Probst J-L (1996) Agiobai modelling ofthe climatic,
morphological, and lithological control of river sediment discharges to the oceans. Proc. Exeter Symposium, July 1996,
IAHS Pub1236: 21-28
Ludwig W, Probst J-L, Kempe S (1996) Predicting the oceanic
input of organic carbon by continental erosion. Global
Biogeochem Cycles 10: 23-41
Lützner H (1989) Sedimentation rates ofVariscan molasse basins
in central Europe. Z Geol Wissensch (Berlin) 17-9: 859-868
Lynch FL (1996) MineraVwater interaction, fluid flow, and Frio
sandstone diagenesis: evidence from the rocks. Am Assoc
Petrol Geol Bull 80: 486-504
Lyon-Caen H, Molnar P (1985) Gravity anomalies, flexure ofthe
Indian plate, and the structure, support and evolution of the
Himalaya and the Ganga basin. Tectonics 4: 513-538
Lyons PC (ed) (1998) Appalachian coalbed methane. Int J Coal
Geol38-Nos 1-2 (Spec Issue), 159 p
Lyons PC, Alpern B (eds) (1989) Peat and coal: origin, facies, and
depositional models. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 882 p
Ma Li (1985) Subtle oil pools in Xingshugang Delta, Songliao
Basin. Am Assoc Petrol Geol Bu1l69: 1123-1132
Macdonald DIM (1986) Proximal to distal variation in a linear
turbidite trough: implications for the fan model.
Sedime!1tology 33: 243-259
Macdonald DIM (1993) Controls on sedimentation at convergent
plate margins. Spec Publ Int Assoc Sediment 20: 225-257
Macellari CE (1995) Cenozoic sedimentation and tectonics of the
southwestern Caribbean pull-apart basin, Venezuela and Colombia. Am Assoc Petrol Geol Memoir 62: 757-780
Macgregor DS (1998) Introduction. In: Macgregor DS, Moody
RTJ, Clark-Lowes DD (eds) Petroleum geology of North Africa. Geol Soc Spec Publ 132: 1-6
Macgregor DS, Moody RTJ, Clark-Lowes DD (eds) (1998) Petroleum geology ofNorth Africa. Geol Soc Spec Publ 132, 442 p
Mack GH, Seager WR (1995) Transfer zones in the southern Rio
Grande ritt J Geol Soc London 152: 551-560
MacKay ME (1995) Structural variation and landward vergence at
the toe of the Oregon accretionary prism. Tectonics 14: 13091320
Mackenzie FT (1990) Sea level change, sediment mass and flux
and chemostratigraphy. In: Ginsburg RN, Beaudoin B (eds)
Cretaceous resourceds, events and rhythms. NATO ASI Series
C 304, Kluwer, Dordrecht, p 289-304
MacLeod N, Keller G (1991) Hiatus distribution and mass extinctions at the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary. Geology 19: 497501
Macqueen RW, Leckie DA (eds) (1992) Foreland basins and fold
belts. Am Assoc Petrol Geol Memoir 55
Mader D (ed) (1985) Aspects of fluvial sedimentation in the lower
Triassic Buntsandstein. Lecture Notes Earth Sci 4, Springer,
Berlin Heidelberg New York, 626 p
Magara K (1976) Thickness of removed sedimentary rocks,
paleopressure, and paleotemperature, southwestern part of
western Canada Basin. Am Assoc Petrol Geol Bull 60: 554565
Magara K (1978) Compaction and fluid migration - practical petroleum geology. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 319 p
Magoon LB, Dow WG (eds) (1994) The petroleum system from
source to trap. Am Assoc Petrol Geol Memoir 60, 655 p
Magoon LB, Dow WG (1994) The petroleum system. In: Magoon
LB, Dow WG (eds) The petroleum system from source to trap.
Am Assoc Petrol Geol Memoir 60: 3-24
Maillart J (1989) Differentiation entre tectonique synsedimentaire
et compaction differentielle. These I'Ecole Nationale
Superieure des Mines, Paris, 193 p
Maizels J (1989) Sedimentology, paleoflow dynamics and flood
history of Jökulhlaup deposits: paleohydrology of Holocene
matter-rich sediments. Lecture Notes Earth Sci 47, 216 P
Liu Guanghua (1990) Permo-Carboniferous paleogeography and
coal accumulation and their tectonic control in the North and
South China continental plates. Int J Coal Geol 16; 73-117
Liu Guanghua, Einseie G (1996) Various types of olistostromes in
a c\osing ocean basin, Tethyan Himalaya (Cretaceous, Tibet).
Sediment Geol 104: 203-226
Liu Guanghua, Ricken W (1999) Carbonate/coal cyclothems and
sequence stratigraphy of the North China Basin, Late Paleozoic. Zbl Geol Paläont (Stuttgart), Teil 1, H 10-12: 1427-1445
Liu Guanghua, Ricken W, Mosbrugger V, Kullmann J (1998)
Permo-Corboniferous carbonate-coal sequences and their
stacking patterns in the North China Block. Proc Royal Soc
Victoria 110: 369-384
Liu Tuangshen (1991) Loess environment and global change. Science Press, Beijing, 288 p
Liu Zhaojun, Wang D, Liu L, Liu W, Wang P, Du X, Yang G
(1993) Sedimentary characteristics of the Cretaceous in the
Songliao Basin. Acta Geol Sinica 6: 167-180
Liu Zhenxia, Huang Yichang, Zhang Qinian (1989) Tidal current
ridges in the southwestern Yellow Sea. J Sediment Petrol 59:
432-437
Liu Zhen Xia, Xia DongXing, Berne S, Wang KuiYang, Marsset
T, Tang YuYang, Bourillet JF (1998) Tidal deposition systems
of China's continental shelf, with special reference to the eastern Bohai Sea. Marine Geol 145: 225-253
Livingstone DA (1963) Chemical composition ofrivers and lakes.
US Geol Surv ProfPap 440, 64 pp
Locke S, Thunell RC (1988) Paleoceanographic record of the last
glacial/interglacial cyc\e in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 64: 163-187
Locker SD, Laine EP (1992) Paleogene-Neogene depositional history of the middle U.S. Atlantic continental rise: mixed
turbidite and contourite depositional systems. Marine Geol
103: 137-164
Logan BW (1987) The MacLeod evaporite basin western Australia. Am Assoc Petrol Geol Mem 44, 140 P
Long B, Sala M, Durand J, Michaud L (1989) Geometrie d'un lobe
deltaique en contexte regressif. Bull Cent Rech Explor-Prod
Elf-Aquitaine 13: 189-213
Loup B (1993) Sea-Ievel changes and extensional tectonics in the
Lower Jurassie (northern Helvetic realm, western Switzerland).
Spec Publ Int Assoc Sediment 20: 129-159
Loup B, Wildi W (1994) Subsidence analysis in the Paris Basin: a
key to Northwest European intracontinental basins? Basin Res
6: 159-177
Lourens LJ, Antonarakou A, Hilgen FJ, Van Hoof AAM,
Vergnaud-Grazzini C, Zachariasse WJ (1996) Evaluation of
the Plio-Pleistocene astronomie al timescale. Paleoceanography
11: 391-413
Loutit TS, Hardenbol J, Vail PR, Baum GR (1988) Condensed
sections: the key to age determination and correlation of continental margin sequences. In: Sea-Ievel changes - an integrated
approach. Soc Econ Paleontol Mineral Spec Pub142: 183-213
Lowe DR (1976) Grain flow and grain flow deposits. J Sediment
Petrol 46: 188-199
Lowe DR (1979) Sediment gravity flows: their classification and
some problems of application to natural flows and deposits.
Soc Econom Paleontol Mineral Spec Pub127: 75-82
Lowe DR (1982) Sediment gravity flows: II. Depositional models
with special reference to the deposits of high-density turbidity
currents. J Sediment Petrol 52: 279-297
Lowenstein TK, Li J, Brown C, Roberts SM, Ku T-L, Yang W
(1999) 200 k.y. paleoclimate record from Death Valley salt
core. Geology 27: 3-6
Lucas J, Prevot L (1984) Synthese de l'apatite par voie bacterienne
a partir de matil!re organique phosphatee et de divers carbonates de calcium dans des eaux douce et marine naturelles.
Chemical Geo142: 101-118
Lucia FJ (1972) Recognition of evaporite-carbonate shoreline sedimentation. In: Rigby JK, Hamblin WK (eds) Recognition of
ancient sedimentary environments. Soc Econ Paleontol Min755
eral Spec Pub116: 160-191
Ludwig W, Amiotte-Suchet P, Munhoven G, Probst J-L (1998)
Atmospheric C02 consumption by continental erosion:
present-day controls and implications for the last glacial maximum. Global and Planetary Change 16-17: 107-120
Ludwig W, Probst J-L (1996) Agiobai modelling ofthe climatic,
morphological, and lithological control of river sediment discharges to the oceans. Proc. Exeter Symposium, July 1996,
IAHS Pub1236: 21-28
Ludwig W, Probst J-L, Kempe S (1996) Predicting the oceanic
input of organic carbon by continental erosion. Global
Biogeochem Cycles 10: 23-41
Lützner H (1989) Sedimentation rates ofVariscan molasse basins
in central Europe. Z Geol Wissensch (Berlin) 17-9: 859-868
Lynch FL (1996) MineraVwater interaction, fluid flow, and Frio
sandstone diagenesis: evidence from the rocks. Am Assoc
Petrol Geol Bull 80: 486-504
Lyon-Caen H, Molnar P (1985) Gravity anomalies, flexure ofthe
Indian plate, and the structure, support and evolution of the
Himalaya and the Ganga basin. Tectonics 4: 513-538
Lyons PC (ed) (1998) Appalachian coalbed methane. Int J Coal
Geol38-Nos 1-2 (Spec Issue), 159 p
Lyons PC, Alpern B (eds) (1989) Peat and coal: origin, facies, and
depositional models. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 882 p
Ma Li (1985) Subtle oil pools in Xingshugang Delta, Songliao
Basin. Am Assoc Petrol Geol Bu1l69: 1123-1132
Macdonald DIM (1986) Proximal to distal variation in a linear
turbidite trough: implications for the fan model.
Sedime!1tology 33: 243-259
Macdonald DIM (1993) Controls on sedimentation at convergent
plate margins. Spec Publ Int Assoc Sediment 20: 225-257
Macellari CE (1995) Cenozoic sedimentation and tectonics of the
southwestern Caribbean pull-apart basin, Venezuela and Colombia. Am Assoc Petrol Geol Memoir 62: 757-780
Macgregor DS (1998) Introduction. In: Macgregor DS, Moody
RTJ, Clark-Lowes DD (eds) Petroleum geology of North Africa. Geol Soc Spec Publ 132: 1-6
Macgregor DS, Moody RTJ, Clark-Lowes DD (eds) (1998) Petroleum geology ofNorth Africa. Geol Soc Spec Publ 132, 442 p
Mack GH, Seager WR (1995) Transfer zones in the southern Rio
Grande ritt J Geol Soc London 152: 551-560
MacKay ME (1995) Structural variation and landward vergence at
the toe of the Oregon accretionary prism. Tectonics 14: 13091320
Mackenzie FT (1990) Sea level change, sediment mass and flux
and chemostratigraphy. In: Ginsburg RN, Beaudoin B (eds)
Cretaceous resourceds, events and rhythms. NATO ASI Series
C 304, Kluwer, Dordrecht, p 289-304
MacLeod N, Keller G (1991) Hiatus distribution and mass extinctions at the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary. Geology 19: 497501
Macqueen RW, Leckie DA (eds) (1992) Foreland basins and fold
belts. Am Assoc Petrol Geol Memoir 55
Mader D (ed) (1985) Aspects of fluvial sedimentation in the lower
Triassic Buntsandstein. Lecture Notes Earth Sci 4, Springer,
Berlin Heidelberg New York, 626 p
Magara K (1976) Thickness of removed sedimentary rocks,
paleopressure, and paleotemperature, southwestern part of
western Canada Basin. Am Assoc Petrol Geol Bull 60: 554565
Magara K (1978) Compaction and fluid migration - practical petroleum geology. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 319 p
Magoon LB, Dow WG (eds) (1994) The petroleum system from
source to trap. Am Assoc Petrol Geol Memoir 60, 655 p
Magoon LB, Dow WG (1994) The petroleum system. In: Magoon
LB, Dow WG (eds) The petroleum system from source to trap.
Am Assoc Petrol Geol Memoir 60: 3-24
Maillart J (1989) Differentiation entre tectonique synsedimentaire
et compaction differentielle. These I'Ecole Nationale
Superieure des Mines, Paris, 193 p
Maizels J (1989) Sedimentology, paleoflow dynamics and flood
history of Jökulhlaup deposits: paleohydrology of Holocene