10 Polar SAR Data for Operational Sea Ice Mapping
233
Knight RW (1984) Introduction to a new sea ice database. Ann Glaciol5: 81-84
Kwok R, Cunningham GF (1994) Backscatter characteristics of the winter sea ice cover
in the Beaufort. I Geophys Res 99, no C4: 7787-7803
Kwok R, Curlander IC, McConnell R, Pang SS (1990) An ice-motion tracking system at
the Alaska SAR Facility. IEEE I Ocean Eng 15, no 1: 44-54
Kwok R, Rignot E, Holt B, Onstott R (1992) Identification of sea ice types in space borne
synthetic aperture radar data. I Geophys Res 97, no C2: 2391-2402
Livingstone CE (1994) Synthetic aperture radar images of sea ice. In: Haykin S, Lewis
EO, Raney RK, Rossiter IR (eds) (Eds.) Remote sensing of sea ice and icebergs. Iohn
Wiley, New York
Luger GF, Stubblefield WA (1993) Artificial intelligence: structures and strategies for
complex problem solving. Benjamin/Cummings, Redwood City, California
Marko IR, Gower IFR (1992) TRACKER II,an improved algorithm for automatic extraction of displacement fields from sequential satellite imagery. Adv Space Res 12:
155-161
McAvoy IC, Krakowski EM (1989) A knowledge based system for the interpretation of
sea ice. Proc Int Geosci Remote Sens Symp IGARSS '89, Iuly 10-14, Vancouver, British
Columbia, pp 844-847
McConnell R, Kwok R, Curlander IC, Kober W, Pang SS (1991) Y-S correlation and
dynamic time warping: two methods for tracking ice floes in SAR imagery. IEEE Trans
Geosci Remote Sens 29, no 6: 1004-1012
McDowell IS (1990) The other cold war. Mariner's Weather Log 34, no 1: 3-7.
Nystuen lA, Garcia IFW (1992) Sea ice classification using SAR backscatter statistics.
IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 30, no 3: 502-509
Onstott RG, Moore RK, Gogineni SP, Delker C (1982) Four years of low-altitude sea ice
broad-band backscatter measurements. IEEE I Ocean Eng OE-7, no 1: 44-50
Preller RH, Posey PG (1989) The polar ice prediction system - a sea ice forecasting system. Naval Ocean Research and Development Activity, Stennis Space Center
Ramsay B, Hirose T, Heacock T, Walton A (1994) Automatic Synthetic Aperture Radar
Information Extraction Algorithms for Sea Ice Applications. Proc Int Geosci Remote
Sens Symp IGARSS '94, August 8-12, Pasadena, California, pp 505-507
Rignot E, Drinkwater MR (1994) Winter sea -ice mapping from multiparameter synthetic
aperture radar data, I Glaciol40, no 134: 31-45
Shokr ME (1991) Evaluation of second-order texture parameters for sea ice classification from radar images. I Geophys Res 96, no C6: 10625-10640
Silveira PE, Van Dyne M, Tsatsoulis C (1994) Feature matching from SAR arctic data
using neural networks. Proc. Int. Geosci. Remote Sens. Symp. IGARSS '94,August 8-12,
Pasadena, California, pp 496-498
Smith DM, Barrett EC, Scott IC (1995) Sea-ice type classification from ERS-l SAR data
based on grey level and texture information. Polar Rec 31, no 177: 135-146
Thomas DR, Rothrock DA (1993) The Arctic Ocean ice mass balance: a Kalman
smoother estimate. I Geophys Res 98, no C6: 10053-10067
Ulaby FT, Kouyate F, Brisco B, Williams THL (1986) Textural information in SAR
images. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 24, no 2: 235-245
Vesecky IF, Samadani R, Smith MP, Daida 1M, Bracewell RN (1988) Observation of
sea-ice dynamics using synthetic aperture radar images: automated analysis. IEEE
Trans Geosci Remote Sens 26, no 1: 38-48
233
Knight RW (1984) Introduction to a new sea ice database. Ann Glaciol5: 81-84
Kwok R, Cunningham GF (1994) Backscatter characteristics of the winter sea ice cover
in the Beaufort. I Geophys Res 99, no C4: 7787-7803
Kwok R, Curlander IC, McConnell R, Pang SS (1990) An ice-motion tracking system at
the Alaska SAR Facility. IEEE I Ocean Eng 15, no 1: 44-54
Kwok R, Rignot E, Holt B, Onstott R (1992) Identification of sea ice types in space borne
synthetic aperture radar data. I Geophys Res 97, no C2: 2391-2402
Livingstone CE (1994) Synthetic aperture radar images of sea ice. In: Haykin S, Lewis
EO, Raney RK, Rossiter IR (eds) (Eds.) Remote sensing of sea ice and icebergs. Iohn
Wiley, New York
Luger GF, Stubblefield WA (1993) Artificial intelligence: structures and strategies for
complex problem solving. Benjamin/Cummings, Redwood City, California
Marko IR, Gower IFR (1992) TRACKER II,an improved algorithm for automatic extraction of displacement fields from sequential satellite imagery. Adv Space Res 12:
155-161
McAvoy IC, Krakowski EM (1989) A knowledge based system for the interpretation of
sea ice. Proc Int Geosci Remote Sens Symp IGARSS '89, Iuly 10-14, Vancouver, British
Columbia, pp 844-847
McConnell R, Kwok R, Curlander IC, Kober W, Pang SS (1991) Y-S correlation and
dynamic time warping: two methods for tracking ice floes in SAR imagery. IEEE Trans
Geosci Remote Sens 29, no 6: 1004-1012
McDowell IS (1990) The other cold war. Mariner's Weather Log 34, no 1: 3-7.
Nystuen lA, Garcia IFW (1992) Sea ice classification using SAR backscatter statistics.
IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 30, no 3: 502-509
Onstott RG, Moore RK, Gogineni SP, Delker C (1982) Four years of low-altitude sea ice
broad-band backscatter measurements. IEEE I Ocean Eng OE-7, no 1: 44-50
Preller RH, Posey PG (1989) The polar ice prediction system - a sea ice forecasting system. Naval Ocean Research and Development Activity, Stennis Space Center
Ramsay B, Hirose T, Heacock T, Walton A (1994) Automatic Synthetic Aperture Radar
Information Extraction Algorithms for Sea Ice Applications. Proc Int Geosci Remote
Sens Symp IGARSS '94, August 8-12, Pasadena, California, pp 505-507
Rignot E, Drinkwater MR (1994) Winter sea -ice mapping from multiparameter synthetic
aperture radar data, I Glaciol40, no 134: 31-45
Shokr ME (1991) Evaluation of second-order texture parameters for sea ice classification from radar images. I Geophys Res 96, no C6: 10625-10640
Silveira PE, Van Dyne M, Tsatsoulis C (1994) Feature matching from SAR arctic data
using neural networks. Proc. Int. Geosci. Remote Sens. Symp. IGARSS '94,August 8-12,
Pasadena, California, pp 496-498
Smith DM, Barrett EC, Scott IC (1995) Sea-ice type classification from ERS-l SAR data
based on grey level and texture information. Polar Rec 31, no 177: 135-146
Thomas DR, Rothrock DA (1993) The Arctic Ocean ice mass balance: a Kalman
smoother estimate. I Geophys Res 98, no C6: 10053-10067
Ulaby FT, Kouyate F, Brisco B, Williams THL (1986) Textural information in SAR
images. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 24, no 2: 235-245
Vesecky IF, Samadani R, Smith MP, Daida 1M, Bracewell RN (1988) Observation of
sea-ice dynamics using synthetic aperture radar images: automated analysis. IEEE
Trans Geosci Remote Sens 26, no 1: 38-48