576
INDEX
Ensemble Kalman filter,
300
errors, 283, 324, 353
gradient descent, 510
inverse problems, 318
Kalman filter, 273, 287,
295, 317, 319, 506
minimisation methods,
509, 511
nesting, 143
optimal interpolation,
276, 285, 378
reduced-order, 271, 287
SEEK filter, 295, 300,
382, 388, 507
sequential estimation,
278, 387
sequential methods, 278
smoother, 321
consistency, 302, 317
variational methods
Diagnostics, 350
Diffusion, 84
Drift, 483
leeway, 486
objects, 483, 485
prediction, 483, 489
ship, 483, 487
Dynamics
Equatorial, 420
ECMWF, 375
Ecosystem models, 497, 502
Flux, 229
atmospheric, 231
boundary conditions,
231
climatology, 255, 263
eddy, 240
fields, 261
freshwater, 237
ice-ocean fluxes, 236
satellite estimates, 251
surface, 45, 230
Forecasting, 271, 344, 375, 427,
483
GODAE, 1, 413, 427, 467, 476
Grid
cell, 43, 52
generator, 113
resolution, 110
Impact, 483
economic, 484
societal, 483
Inertial dissipation, 242
LAS, 413, 456
Mesoscale eddies, 101, 103, 271
Meteorology, 344
Mixing
double-diffusive, 92
interior, 91
isopycnal, 96
momentuum, 99
Models, 19
biogeochemical, 497, 500
budget, 45
convergence, 80
currents, 160
eddy covariance, 240
ecosystem, 497, 502
fundamentals, 21
HYCOM, 104, 109, 415
kinematics, 30
mass budget, 42
MOM, 87
momentuum, 51
OPA, 77, 87
open boundary, 127
overflows, 93
regional, 127
ROMS, 557
North Atlantic, 418
Nesting, 127, 427
AGRIF, 143
5
, 35