DATA ASSIMILATION IN BIOGEOCHEMICAL MODELLING
547
cycling in the North Atlantic euphotic zone. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 7, 417–
450.
Sarmiento, J. L., R. Murnane, and C. Le Qu´ er´ e, 1995: Air-Sea CO2 transfer and the
carbon budget of the North Atlantic. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. B, 348,
211–219.
Schartau, M., A. Oschlies, and J. Willebrand, 2001: Parameter estimates of a zerodimensional ecosystem model applying the adjoint method. Deep-Sea Res. II, 48,
1769-1800.
Schartau, M., and A. Oschlies, 2003: Simulataneous data-based optimization of a
1D-ecosystem model at three locations in the North Atlantic: Part I–Method and
parameter estimates. J. Mar. Res., 61, 765–793.
Schartau, M., and A. Oschlies, 2003: Simulataneous data based optimization of a 1Decosystem model at three locations in the North Atlantic: Part II–Standing stocks
and nitrogen fluxes. J. Mar. Res., 61, 795–821.
Schofield, O., J. Grzymski, W. P. Bissett, G. J, Kirkpatrick, D. F. Millie, M. Moline,
and C. S. Roesler, 1999: Optical monitoring and forecasting systems for harmful
algal blooms: possibility of pipe dream? J. Phycol., 35, 1477–1496.
Six, K. D., and E. Maier-Reimer, 1996: Effects of plankton dynamics on seasonal
carbon fluxes in an ocean general circulation model. Global Biogeochem. Cycles,
10, 559–583.
Smetacek, V., 2001: A watery arms race. Nature, 411, 745.
Spitz, Y. H., J. R. Moisan, M. R. Abbott, and J. G. Richman, 1998: Data assimilation
and a pelagic ecosystem model: parameterization using time series observations.
J. Mar. Syst., 16, 51–68.
Spitz, Y. H., J. R. Moisan, and M. R. Abbott, 2001: Configuring an ecosystem model
using data from the Bermuda Atlantic Time Series (BATS). Deep–Sea Res. II, 48,
1733–1768.
Sterner, R. W., and J. J. Elser, 2002: Ecological Stoichiometry: the biology of elements
from molecules to the biosphere, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, 439pp.
Vallino, J. J., 2000: Improving marine ecosystem models: Use of data assimilation and
mesocosm experiments. J. Mar. Res., 58, 117–164.
Volk, T., and M. I. Hoffert, 1985: Ocean carbon pumps: Analysis of relative strengths
and efficiencies in ocean-driven atmospheric CO2 changes, in The Carbon Cycle and Atmospheric CO2: Natural Variations, Archean to Present, edited by E.
Sundquist and W. Broecker, pp. 99–110, AGU Geophysical Monograph, 32, Washington D.C.
Williams, P. L. le B., 1995: Evidence for the seasonal accumulation of carbon-rich
dissolved organic material, its scale in comparison with changes in particulate
material and the consequential effect on net C/N assimilation rates. Mar. Chem.,
51, 17–29.
547
cycling in the North Atlantic euphotic zone. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 7, 417–
450.
Sarmiento, J. L., R. Murnane, and C. Le Qu´ er´ e, 1995: Air-Sea CO2 transfer and the
carbon budget of the North Atlantic. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. B, 348,
211–219.
Schartau, M., A. Oschlies, and J. Willebrand, 2001: Parameter estimates of a zerodimensional ecosystem model applying the adjoint method. Deep-Sea Res. II, 48,
1769-1800.
Schartau, M., and A. Oschlies, 2003: Simulataneous data-based optimization of a
1D-ecosystem model at three locations in the North Atlantic: Part I–Method and
parameter estimates. J. Mar. Res., 61, 765–793.
Schartau, M., and A. Oschlies, 2003: Simulataneous data based optimization of a 1Decosystem model at three locations in the North Atlantic: Part II–Standing stocks
and nitrogen fluxes. J. Mar. Res., 61, 795–821.
Schofield, O., J. Grzymski, W. P. Bissett, G. J, Kirkpatrick, D. F. Millie, M. Moline,
and C. S. Roesler, 1999: Optical monitoring and forecasting systems for harmful
algal blooms: possibility of pipe dream? J. Phycol., 35, 1477–1496.
Six, K. D., and E. Maier-Reimer, 1996: Effects of plankton dynamics on seasonal
carbon fluxes in an ocean general circulation model. Global Biogeochem. Cycles,
10, 559–583.
Smetacek, V., 2001: A watery arms race. Nature, 411, 745.
Spitz, Y. H., J. R. Moisan, M. R. Abbott, and J. G. Richman, 1998: Data assimilation
and a pelagic ecosystem model: parameterization using time series observations.
J. Mar. Syst., 16, 51–68.
Spitz, Y. H., J. R. Moisan, and M. R. Abbott, 2001: Configuring an ecosystem model
using data from the Bermuda Atlantic Time Series (BATS). Deep–Sea Res. II, 48,
1733–1768.
Sterner, R. W., and J. J. Elser, 2002: Ecological Stoichiometry: the biology of elements
from molecules to the biosphere, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, 439pp.
Vallino, J. J., 2000: Improving marine ecosystem models: Use of data assimilation and
mesocosm experiments. J. Mar. Res., 58, 117–164.
Volk, T., and M. I. Hoffert, 1985: Ocean carbon pumps: Analysis of relative strengths
and efficiencies in ocean-driven atmospheric CO2 changes, in The Carbon Cycle and Atmospheric CO2: Natural Variations, Archean to Present, edited by E.
Sundquist and W. Broecker, pp. 99–110, AGU Geophysical Monograph, 32, Washington D.C.
Williams, P. L. le B., 1995: Evidence for the seasonal accumulation of carbon-rich
dissolved organic material, its scale in comparison with changes in particulate
material and the consequential effect on net C/N assimilation rates. Mar. Chem.,
51, 17–29.