SURFACE FLUXES
269
Haugen, D.A, J.C. Kaimal and E.F. Bradley, 1971: An experimental study of Reynolds
stress and heat flux in the atmospheric surface layer. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc., 97,
168-180.
H¨ ogstr¨ om, U., 1988: Non-dimensional wind and temperature profiles in the atmospheric surface layer: A re-evaluation. Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 42, 55–78.
Huffman, G.R., R.F. Adler, P. Arkin, A. Chang, R. Ferraro, R. Gruber, J. Janowiak,
A. McNab, B. Rudolf and U. Schneider, 1997: The global precipitation climatology
project (GPCP) combined precipitation data set. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78,
5-20.
Josey, S., C.E. Kent and P.K. Taylor, 1998: The Southampton Oceanography Centre
(SOC) ocean-atmosphere heat, momentum and freshwater flux atlas. Report No.6,
Southampton Oceanography Centre, 30pp.
Kalnay, E., M. Kanamitsu,R. Kistler, W. Collins, D. Deaven, L. Gandin , M. Iredell,
S. Saha, G. White, J. Woollen, Y. Zhu , M. Chelliah, W. Ebisuzaki , W. Higgins,
J. Janowiak, K.C. Mo, C. Ropelewski , A. Leetmaa, R. Reynolds and R. Jenne,
1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year reanalysis project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77,
437–471.
Kent, E.C., P.K. Taylor, B.S. Truscott and J.S. Hopkins, 1993: The accuracy of voluntary observing ships’ meteorological observations: Results of the VSOP-NA. J.
Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 10, 591–608.
Knox, J.L., 1991: An assessment of the 27-year record of measured precipitation at
Ocean Weather Station ”P” in the northeast Pacific Ocean. Clim. Bull. Canadian. Met. Ocean. Soc., 25, 65–80.
Large, W.G. and S. Pond, 1981: Open ocean momentum flux measurements in moderate to strong winds. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 11, 324–336.
Large, W.G. and S. Pond, 1982: Sensible and latent heat flux measurements over the
ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 12, 464–482.
Large, W.G., G. Danabasoglu, S.C. Doney and J.C. McWilliams, 1997: Sensitivity to
surface forcing and boundary layer mixing in a global ocean model: Annual-mean
climatology. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 2418–2447.
Large, W.G. and S.G. Yeager, 2004: Diurnal to decadal global forcing for ocean
and sea-ice models: The data sets and flux climatologies. NCAR Technical Note,
NCAR/TN-460+STR, 105pp.
Levitus, S., T. Boyer, M. Conkright, D. Johnson, T. O’Brien, J.Antonov, C. Stephens
and R. Gelfeld. World ocean database 1998. NOAA, NESDIS Atlas.
Levitus, S., J. I. Antonov, T. P. Boyer and C. Stephens, 2000: Warming of the World
Ocean. Science, 287, 2225–2229.
Li, F., W.G. Large, W. Shaw, E. Walsh, and K. Davidson).1989: Ocean radar backscatter relationship with near surface winds: A case study during FASINEX. J. Phys.
Oceanogr., 19, 342-353.
Lind, R. and K. Katsaros, 1986: Radiation measurements and model results from R/V
Oceanographer during STREX 1980. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 91, 13308–13314.
Lumley, J.L. and H.A. Panofsky, 1964: The Structure of Atmospheric Turbulence.
Interscience, New York, 239pp.
Paulson, C.A., 1970: Representation of wind speed and temperature profiles in the
unstable atmospheric surface layer. J. Appl. Meteorol., 9, 857–861.
Payne, R.E., 1972: Albedo of the sea surface. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 959–970.
Perry, G., P.B. Duffy and N.L. Miller, 1996: An extended data set of river discharges
for validation of general circulation models. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 21339–21349.
269
Haugen, D.A, J.C. Kaimal and E.F. Bradley, 1971: An experimental study of Reynolds
stress and heat flux in the atmospheric surface layer. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc., 97,
168-180.
H¨ ogstr¨ om, U., 1988: Non-dimensional wind and temperature profiles in the atmospheric surface layer: A re-evaluation. Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 42, 55–78.
Huffman, G.R., R.F. Adler, P. Arkin, A. Chang, R. Ferraro, R. Gruber, J. Janowiak,
A. McNab, B. Rudolf and U. Schneider, 1997: The global precipitation climatology
project (GPCP) combined precipitation data set. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78,
5-20.
Josey, S., C.E. Kent and P.K. Taylor, 1998: The Southampton Oceanography Centre
(SOC) ocean-atmosphere heat, momentum and freshwater flux atlas. Report No.6,
Southampton Oceanography Centre, 30pp.
Kalnay, E., M. Kanamitsu,R. Kistler, W. Collins, D. Deaven, L. Gandin , M. Iredell,
S. Saha, G. White, J. Woollen, Y. Zhu , M. Chelliah, W. Ebisuzaki , W. Higgins,
J. Janowiak, K.C. Mo, C. Ropelewski , A. Leetmaa, R. Reynolds and R. Jenne,
1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year reanalysis project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77,
437–471.
Kent, E.C., P.K. Taylor, B.S. Truscott and J.S. Hopkins, 1993: The accuracy of voluntary observing ships’ meteorological observations: Results of the VSOP-NA. J.
Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 10, 591–608.
Knox, J.L., 1991: An assessment of the 27-year record of measured precipitation at
Ocean Weather Station ”P” in the northeast Pacific Ocean. Clim. Bull. Canadian. Met. Ocean. Soc., 25, 65–80.
Large, W.G. and S. Pond, 1981: Open ocean momentum flux measurements in moderate to strong winds. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 11, 324–336.
Large, W.G. and S. Pond, 1982: Sensible and latent heat flux measurements over the
ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 12, 464–482.
Large, W.G., G. Danabasoglu, S.C. Doney and J.C. McWilliams, 1997: Sensitivity to
surface forcing and boundary layer mixing in a global ocean model: Annual-mean
climatology. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 2418–2447.
Large, W.G. and S.G. Yeager, 2004: Diurnal to decadal global forcing for ocean
and sea-ice models: The data sets and flux climatologies. NCAR Technical Note,
NCAR/TN-460+STR, 105pp.
Levitus, S., T. Boyer, M. Conkright, D. Johnson, T. O’Brien, J.Antonov, C. Stephens
and R. Gelfeld. World ocean database 1998. NOAA, NESDIS Atlas.
Levitus, S., J. I. Antonov, T. P. Boyer and C. Stephens, 2000: Warming of the World
Ocean. Science, 287, 2225–2229.
Li, F., W.G. Large, W. Shaw, E. Walsh, and K. Davidson).1989: Ocean radar backscatter relationship with near surface winds: A case study during FASINEX. J. Phys.
Oceanogr., 19, 342-353.
Lind, R. and K. Katsaros, 1986: Radiation measurements and model results from R/V
Oceanographer during STREX 1980. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 91, 13308–13314.
Lumley, J.L. and H.A. Panofsky, 1964: The Structure of Atmospheric Turbulence.
Interscience, New York, 239pp.
Paulson, C.A., 1970: Representation of wind speed and temperature profiles in the
unstable atmospheric surface layer. J. Appl. Meteorol., 9, 857–861.
Payne, R.E., 1972: Albedo of the sea surface. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 959–970.
Perry, G., P.B. Duffy and N.L. Miller, 1996: An extended data set of river discharges
for validation of general circulation models. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 21339–21349.