Gibson IL, Walker GPL (1963) Some composite rhyolite/basalt lavas and related composite
dykes in Iceland. Proc Geol Assoc 74:301–318
Guillou H, Garcia MO, Turpin I (1997) Unspiked K/Ar datingof young volcanic rocks from Loihi
and Pitcairn hotspot seamounts. J Volcanol Geochem Res 78:239–249
Heron EM (1972) Sea floor spreading and the Cenozoic history of the East-central Pacific. Bull
Geol Soc Am 83:1671–1692
Hekinian R, Bideau D, Stoffers P, Chiminee J-L, Muhe M, Binard N (1991) Submarine intraplate
volcanism in the South Pacific: geological setting and petrology. J Geophys Res
96:2109–2138
Hekinian R, Pineau F, Shilobreeva S, Bideau D, Gracia E, Javoy M (2000) Deep sea explosive
activity on the Mid-Atlantic ridge near 34°50
0 N: magma composition, vesicularity and
volatile content. J Volc Geotherm Res 98:49–77
Hekinian R, Cheminée J-L, Dubois J, Stoffers P, Scott S, Guivel C, Garbe-Schönberg D, Devey
C, Bourdon B, Lackschewitz K, McMurtry G, Le Drezen E (2003) The Pitcairn hotspot in the
South Pacific: distribution and composition of submarine volcanic sequences. J Volcanol
Geotherm Res 121:219–245
Hoffert M, Cheminée J-L, Person A, Larque P (1987) Dépot hydrothermal associé au volcanisme
sous marin intraplaque : Prélévement effectué sur le volcan actif de Teahitia (Polynésie
française). Comptes Rendu de l’Académie des Sciences Paris, !II, 304(14):829–832
Huber R, Stoffers P, Cheminée J-L, Richow HH, Stetter NO (1990) Hyperthermophhilic
archaebacteria within the crater and open-sea plume of erupting Macdonald Seamount. Nature
345(6271):178–182
Hunt TL, Lipo CP (2006) Late colonization of Easter Island. Science 311:1603–1606
Jarrard RD, Clague DA (1977) Implications of Pacific island and seamount ages for the origin of
volcanic chains. Rev Geophys Space Phys 15:57–76
Jackson PD (1976) Comments on new results in resistivity well logging. Geophys Prospect
24:407–408
Jordahl KA, McNutt MK, Caress DW (2004) Multiple episodes of volcanism in the Southern
Austral Islands: flexural constraints from bathymetry, seismic reflection and gravity data.
J Geophys Res 109:9–28
Leroy I (1994) Evolution des volcans en systeme de point chaud: ile de Tahiti, archipel de la
Societé (Polynésie Française). Thesis Université Paris Sud Centre d’Orsay N° d’ordre
3368:271
LePichon X, Huchon P (1984) Geod, Pangea and convection. Earth Planet Sci Lett 67:123–135
Menard HW (1986) Islands. Scientific American Books Inc. New York, p 230
Michard HW, Michard G, Javoy M, Cheminée J-L, Binard N (1989) Chemistry of submarine
springs from the Teahitia seamount. EOS, Trans Am Geophys Union 70:495
Minster JB, Jordan TG (1978) Present day plate motion. J Geophy Res 83:5331–5354
Morgan WJ (1971) Convection plumes. Nature 230:42–43
Morgan WJ (1972) Plate motion and deep mantle convection. Geol Soc Am Memoir 132:7–22
Naar DF, Hey RN (1991) Tectonic evolution of the Easter Microplate. J Geophys Res
96(B5):7961–7993
Norris A, Jonhson RH (1969) Submarine volcanic eruptions recently located in the pacific by
sofar hydrophones. J Geophys Res 74:650–664
O’Connor JM, Stoffers P, McWilliams MO (1995) Time-space mapping of Easter chain
volcanism. Earth Planet Sci Lett 136:197–212
Okal EA, Taladier J, Sverdrup KA, Jordan TH (1980) Seismicity and tectonic stress in the South
Central Pacific. J Geophys Res 85:6479–6495
Parsons B, Slater JG (1977) An analysis of the variation of ocean floor bathymetry with age. J
Geophys Res 82:803–827
Puteanus D, Glasby GP, Stoffers P, Kunzendorf H (1991) Hydrothermal iron rich deposit from the
Teahitia, Mehitia and Macdonald hot spot areas, South Pacific. Mar Geol 98:389–409
Smith WHF, Sandwell DTl (1997) Global sea floor topography from satellite altimetry and ship
depth sounding. Science 277:1956–1962
344
9 Hotspots
dykes in Iceland. Proc Geol Assoc 74:301–318
Guillou H, Garcia MO, Turpin I (1997) Unspiked K/Ar datingof young volcanic rocks from Loihi
and Pitcairn hotspot seamounts. J Volcanol Geochem Res 78:239–249
Heron EM (1972) Sea floor spreading and the Cenozoic history of the East-central Pacific. Bull
Geol Soc Am 83:1671–1692
Hekinian R, Bideau D, Stoffers P, Chiminee J-L, Muhe M, Binard N (1991) Submarine intraplate
volcanism in the South Pacific: geological setting and petrology. J Geophys Res
96:2109–2138
Hekinian R, Pineau F, Shilobreeva S, Bideau D, Gracia E, Javoy M (2000) Deep sea explosive
activity on the Mid-Atlantic ridge near 34°50
0 N: magma composition, vesicularity and
volatile content. J Volc Geotherm Res 98:49–77
Hekinian R, Cheminée J-L, Dubois J, Stoffers P, Scott S, Guivel C, Garbe-Schönberg D, Devey
C, Bourdon B, Lackschewitz K, McMurtry G, Le Drezen E (2003) The Pitcairn hotspot in the
South Pacific: distribution and composition of submarine volcanic sequences. J Volcanol
Geotherm Res 121:219–245
Hoffert M, Cheminée J-L, Person A, Larque P (1987) Dépot hydrothermal associé au volcanisme
sous marin intraplaque : Prélévement effectué sur le volcan actif de Teahitia (Polynésie
française). Comptes Rendu de l’Académie des Sciences Paris, !II, 304(14):829–832
Huber R, Stoffers P, Cheminée J-L, Richow HH, Stetter NO (1990) Hyperthermophhilic
archaebacteria within the crater and open-sea plume of erupting Macdonald Seamount. Nature
345(6271):178–182
Hunt TL, Lipo CP (2006) Late colonization of Easter Island. Science 311:1603–1606
Jarrard RD, Clague DA (1977) Implications of Pacific island and seamount ages for the origin of
volcanic chains. Rev Geophys Space Phys 15:57–76
Jackson PD (1976) Comments on new results in resistivity well logging. Geophys Prospect
24:407–408
Jordahl KA, McNutt MK, Caress DW (2004) Multiple episodes of volcanism in the Southern
Austral Islands: flexural constraints from bathymetry, seismic reflection and gravity data.
J Geophys Res 109:9–28
Leroy I (1994) Evolution des volcans en systeme de point chaud: ile de Tahiti, archipel de la
Societé (Polynésie Française). Thesis Université Paris Sud Centre d’Orsay N° d’ordre
3368:271
LePichon X, Huchon P (1984) Geod, Pangea and convection. Earth Planet Sci Lett 67:123–135
Menard HW (1986) Islands. Scientific American Books Inc. New York, p 230
Michard HW, Michard G, Javoy M, Cheminée J-L, Binard N (1989) Chemistry of submarine
springs from the Teahitia seamount. EOS, Trans Am Geophys Union 70:495
Minster JB, Jordan TG (1978) Present day plate motion. J Geophy Res 83:5331–5354
Morgan WJ (1971) Convection plumes. Nature 230:42–43
Morgan WJ (1972) Plate motion and deep mantle convection. Geol Soc Am Memoir 132:7–22
Naar DF, Hey RN (1991) Tectonic evolution of the Easter Microplate. J Geophys Res
96(B5):7961–7993
Norris A, Jonhson RH (1969) Submarine volcanic eruptions recently located in the pacific by
sofar hydrophones. J Geophys Res 74:650–664
O’Connor JM, Stoffers P, McWilliams MO (1995) Time-space mapping of Easter chain
volcanism. Earth Planet Sci Lett 136:197–212
Okal EA, Taladier J, Sverdrup KA, Jordan TH (1980) Seismicity and tectonic stress in the South
Central Pacific. J Geophys Res 85:6479–6495
Parsons B, Slater JG (1977) An analysis of the variation of ocean floor bathymetry with age. J
Geophys Res 82:803–827
Puteanus D, Glasby GP, Stoffers P, Kunzendorf H (1991) Hydrothermal iron rich deposit from the
Teahitia, Mehitia and Macdonald hot spot areas, South Pacific. Mar Geol 98:389–409
Smith WHF, Sandwell DTl (1997) Global sea floor topography from satellite altimetry and ship
depth sounding. Science 277:1956–1962
344
9 Hotspots