Juniper and Fouquet Y (1988) Filamentous iron-silica deposits from modern and ancient
hydrothermal sites. Can Mineral 26:859–870
Lonsdale P (1977) Clustering of suspension-feeding macrobenthos near abyssal hydrothermal
vents at oceanic spreading centers. Deep-Sea Res 24(9):857–863
McMurty GM, De Carlo EH, Kim KH, Kronk LW (1983) Trans Am Geophys Union 64:1018
(Abstr)
Parker RL, Oldenburg DW (1973) Thermal model of ocean ridges. Nature 242(1973):137–139
Sclater JG, Francheteau J (1970) The implication of terrestrial heat flow observations on current
tectonic and geochemical models of the crust and upper mantle of the Earth. Royal Astron Soc
Geophys J 2:509–542
Scott SD (1985) Seafloor polymetallic sulfide deposits: modern and ancient. Mar Min 5:191–212
Scott SD (1987) Seafloor polymetallic sulfides: scientific curiosity or mines of the future? In:
Teleki PO et al. (ed) Marine minerals resources and assessment strategies, Proc NATO
Advence Res Workshop Series C 194 Reidel Boston Mass, pp 277–300
Scott SD, Binns RA (1992) An actively-forming, felsic volcanic-hosted polymetallic sulfide
deposit in southeast Manus back-arc basin of Papua New Guinea (abstr). EOS Trans Am
Geophys Union 73:836
Spiess FN, Macdonald KC, Atwater T, Ballard R, Carranza A, Cordoba D, Cox C, Diaz-Garcia
VM, Francheteau J, Guerrero J, Hawkins J, Haymon R. Hessler R, Juteau T, Kastner M,
Larson R, Luyendyk B, Macdougall J.D., Miller S., Normark W, Orcutt J and Rangin C
(1980) East pacific rise: hot springs and geophysical experiments. Science 207:1421–1433
Tivey MK, Delaney JR (1986) Growth of large sulfide structures on the endeavour segment of the
Juan de Fuca Ridge. Earth Planet Sci Lett 77:303–317
Von Damm KL, Bischoff JL (1987) Chemistry of hydrothermal solutions from the southern Juan
de Fuca Ridge. J Geophys Res 92:11334–11346
Williams DL, Von Herzen RP (1974) Heat loss from the earth: new estimate. Geology 2(no
7):327–328
Yang K, Scott SD (1996) Possible contribution of a metal-rich magmatic fluid to a sea-floor
hydrothermal system. Nature 383:420–423
164
6 Hydrothermal Activity and Metalliferous Deposits
hydrothermal sites. Can Mineral 26:859–870
Lonsdale P (1977) Clustering of suspension-feeding macrobenthos near abyssal hydrothermal
vents at oceanic spreading centers. Deep-Sea Res 24(9):857–863
McMurty GM, De Carlo EH, Kim KH, Kronk LW (1983) Trans Am Geophys Union 64:1018
(Abstr)
Parker RL, Oldenburg DW (1973) Thermal model of ocean ridges. Nature 242(1973):137–139
Sclater JG, Francheteau J (1970) The implication of terrestrial heat flow observations on current
tectonic and geochemical models of the crust and upper mantle of the Earth. Royal Astron Soc
Geophys J 2:509–542
Scott SD (1985) Seafloor polymetallic sulfide deposits: modern and ancient. Mar Min 5:191–212
Scott SD (1987) Seafloor polymetallic sulfides: scientific curiosity or mines of the future? In:
Teleki PO et al. (ed) Marine minerals resources and assessment strategies, Proc NATO
Advence Res Workshop Series C 194 Reidel Boston Mass, pp 277–300
Scott SD, Binns RA (1992) An actively-forming, felsic volcanic-hosted polymetallic sulfide
deposit in southeast Manus back-arc basin of Papua New Guinea (abstr). EOS Trans Am
Geophys Union 73:836
Spiess FN, Macdonald KC, Atwater T, Ballard R, Carranza A, Cordoba D, Cox C, Diaz-Garcia
VM, Francheteau J, Guerrero J, Hawkins J, Haymon R. Hessler R, Juteau T, Kastner M,
Larson R, Luyendyk B, Macdougall J.D., Miller S., Normark W, Orcutt J and Rangin C
(1980) East pacific rise: hot springs and geophysical experiments. Science 207:1421–1433
Tivey MK, Delaney JR (1986) Growth of large sulfide structures on the endeavour segment of the
Juan de Fuca Ridge. Earth Planet Sci Lett 77:303–317
Von Damm KL, Bischoff JL (1987) Chemistry of hydrothermal solutions from the southern Juan
de Fuca Ridge. J Geophys Res 92:11334–11346
Williams DL, Von Herzen RP (1974) Heat loss from the earth: new estimate. Geology 2(no
7):327–328
Yang K, Scott SD (1996) Possible contribution of a metal-rich magmatic fluid to a sea-floor
hydrothermal system. Nature 383:420–423
164
6 Hydrothermal Activity and Metalliferous Deposits