Prof. Richard H. Rapp
The Ohio State University
Dept. of Geodetic Science and Surveying
1958 Neil Ave.
Columbus, OH 43210, USA
Dr. Anny A. Cazenave
GRGS-CNES
18 Avenue Edouard Belin
F-31400 Toulouse, France
Dr. R. Steven Nerem
Dept. of Aerospace Engineering
and Engineering Mechanics, CO 600
Center for Space Research, CO 605
The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, TX, 78712, USA
l1brar-v of Congress Catalogtng-ln-Publ Icatlon Dua
Global gravity field and Its tellporal variations: symposium no. 116,
Boulder, CO, USA, July 12. 1995 I convened and edited by Richard H.
Rapp. Anny A. Cazenave. R. Steven Nererl.
p.
CII. -- (lnternational Association of Geodesy sympOSia:
symlloslum 116)
Inc 1 udes bib' 1 ograph 1 ca 1 references and 1 ndex.
ISBN-13:978-3-54()..60882-O
e-ISBN-13:978-3-642-61140-7
DOl: 10.10071978-3-642-61140-7
1. Geodesy--Congresses. 2. Oceanography--Congresses. a. Grav 1 ty
anomalles--Congresses.
I. Rapp. Richard H. II. Cazenave. Anny.
III. Nerem. R. Steven, 1960. IV. Series.
C8275.059 1996
526'.7--dc20
96-13297
eIP
Series Editor
Prof. Wolfgang Torge
Institut fur Erdmessung
Universitiit Hannover
Nienburger Stra13e 6
D-30167 Hannover, Germany
For information regarding symposia volumes 101 and onward contact:
Springer-Verlag GmbH & Co. KG
Heidelberger Platz 3
D-14197 Berlin, Germany
For earlier volumes contact:
Bureau Central de I' Association Internationale de Geodesie
2, Aveneue Pasteur, F-94160 Saint-Mande, France
ISBN-l 3:978-3-540-60882-0
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the
rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other way,
and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only unter the provisions of the German
Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from SpringerVerlag. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law.
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1996
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence
of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for
general use.
Product Liability: The publishers cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information about dosage and application contained in
this book. In every individual case the user must check such information by consulting the relevant literature.
Typesetting: Camera ready by editor/authors
SPIN: 10509802
32/3136 - 543210 - Printed on acid-free paper
The Ohio State University
Dept. of Geodetic Science and Surveying
1958 Neil Ave.
Columbus, OH 43210, USA
Dr. Anny A. Cazenave
GRGS-CNES
18 Avenue Edouard Belin
F-31400 Toulouse, France
Dr. R. Steven Nerem
Dept. of Aerospace Engineering
and Engineering Mechanics, CO 600
Center for Space Research, CO 605
The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, TX, 78712, USA
l1brar-v of Congress Catalogtng-ln-Publ Icatlon Dua
Global gravity field and Its tellporal variations: symposium no. 116,
Boulder, CO, USA, July 12. 1995 I convened and edited by Richard H.
Rapp. Anny A. Cazenave. R. Steven Nererl.
p.
CII. -- (lnternational Association of Geodesy sympOSia:
symlloslum 116)
Inc 1 udes bib' 1 ograph 1 ca 1 references and 1 ndex.
ISBN-13:978-3-54()..60882-O
e-ISBN-13:978-3-642-61140-7
DOl: 10.10071978-3-642-61140-7
1. Geodesy--Congresses. 2. Oceanography--Congresses. a. Grav 1 ty
anomalles--Congresses.
I. Rapp. Richard H. II. Cazenave. Anny.
III. Nerem. R. Steven, 1960. IV. Series.
C8275.059 1996
526'.7--dc20
96-13297
eIP
Series Editor
Prof. Wolfgang Torge
Institut fur Erdmessung
Universitiit Hannover
Nienburger Stra13e 6
D-30167 Hannover, Germany
For information regarding symposia volumes 101 and onward contact:
Springer-Verlag GmbH & Co. KG
Heidelberger Platz 3
D-14197 Berlin, Germany
For earlier volumes contact:
Bureau Central de I' Association Internationale de Geodesie
2, Aveneue Pasteur, F-94160 Saint-Mande, France
ISBN-l 3:978-3-540-60882-0
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the
rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other way,
and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only unter the provisions of the German
Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from SpringerVerlag. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law.
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1996
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence
of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for
general use.
Product Liability: The publishers cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information about dosage and application contained in
this book. In every individual case the user must check such information by consulting the relevant literature.
Typesetting: Camera ready by editor/authors
SPIN: 10509802
32/3136 - 543210 - Printed on acid-free paper