Nerem, R.S., B.D. Tapley, and C.-K. Shum (1990), Determination of the Ocean
Circulation Using GEOSAT Altimetry, J. Geophys. Res., 95 (C8), 3163-3179.
Nerem, R. S., and C. J. Koblinsky (1993), The Geoid and Mean Ocean Circulation,
Chapter 16 in Geoid and its Geophysical Interpretations, pp. 321-335, P. Vanicek and
N. T. Christou, Editors, CRC Press.
Nerem, R. S., F. J. Lerch, R. G. Williamson, S. M. Klosko, J. W. Robbins, and G. B.
Patel (1994a), Gravity Model Improvement Using the DORIS Tracking System on the
SPOT-2 Satellite, J. Geophys. Res., 99(B2), 2791-2813.
Nerem, R. S., F. J. Lerch, J. A. Marshall, E. C. Pavlis, B. H. Putney, B. D. Tapley, R.
J. Eanes, J. C. Ries, B. E. Schutz, C. K. Shum, M. M. Watkins, J. C. Chan, S. M.
Klosko, S. B. Luthcke, G. B. Patel, N. K. Pavlis, R. G. Williamson, R. H. Rapp, R.
Biancale and F. Nouel (1994b), Gravity Model Development for TOPEXIPOSEIDON:
Joint Gravity Models 1 and 2, J. Geophys. Res., 99(C12), 24421-24448.
Nerem, R. S., E. J. Schrama, C. J. Koblinsky, and B. D. Beckley (1994c), A Preliminary
Evaluation of Ocean Topography from the TOPEXIPOSEIDON Mission, J. Geophys.
Res., 99(C12), 24565-24583.
Nerem, R.S., C. Jekeli, W.M. Kaula (1995), Gravity Field Determination and
Characteristics: Retrospective and Prospective, J. Geophys. Res. - Solid Earth, in
press.
Pavlis, N. and R.H. Rapp (1990), The Development of an Isostatic Gravitational Model to
Degree 360 and Its Use in Global Gravity Modelling, Geophys. J. Int., 100, 369-378.
Pavlis, N. K., J. C. Chan, and F. J. Lerch, Global High-Degree Gravity Modeling, this
issue.
Rapp, R. H. (1981), The Earth's Gravity Field to Degree and Order 180 Using Seasat
Altimeter Data, Terrestrial Gravity Data, and Other Data, Rep. 322, Dept. Geod. ScL,
Ohio State Univ., Columbus, Ohio.
Rapp, R. H., and J. Y. Cruz (1986), Spherical Harmonic Expansion of the Earth's
Gravitational Potential to Degree 360 using 30' Mean Anomalies, Rep. 376, Dept. of
Geod. Sci, Ohio State Univ., Columbus.
Rapp, R. H. (1992), Computation and Accuracy of Global Geoid Undulation Models,
Sixth International Symposium on Satellite Positioning, Proc., 865-872, The Ohio
State University, Dept of Geodetic Science and Surveying, March 1992.
Rapp, R.H. and N. Balasubramania (1992), A Conceptual Fonnulation of a World Height
System, Rept. No. 421, Dept. of Geodetic Science and Surveying, The Ohio State
University, Columbus.
Rapp, R.H. and N.K. Pavlis (1990), The Development and Analysis of Geopotential
Coefficient Models to Spherical Harmonic Degree 360, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 21,88521,911.
Rapp, R.H. and Y.M. Wang (1994), Dynamic topography estimates using Geosat data and
a gravimetric geoid in the Gulf Stream Region, Geophys. J. Int., 117,511-528.
Rapp, R.H. (1993), A World Vertical Datum Proposal, presented at meeting of
lAG/Special Study Group 5.149, lOS Deacon Laboratory, Wonnly, England.
Rapp, R.H. (1994), Global Geoid Detennination, in Geoid and its Geophysical
Interpretations, ed. by Vani~ek and Christou, CRC Press, Boca Raton.
Rapp, R.H. (1994), Y. Yi and Y.M. Wang, Mean Sea Surface and Geoid Gradient
Comparisons with TOPEX Altimeter Data, J. Geophys. Res., 99(CI2), 24657-24668.
Rapp, R.H., Y.M. Wang, and N.K. Pavlis (1991), The Ohio State 1991 Geopotential and
Sea Surface Topography Harmonic Coefficient Models, Rept. No. 410, Dept. of
Geodetic Science and Surveying, The Ohio State University, Columbus.
Sideris, M. G., and B. B. She (1995), A new high-resolution geoid for Canada and part of
the U.S. by the ID FFT method, Bulletin Geodesique, 69(2), pp. 92-108.
107
Circulation Using GEOSAT Altimetry, J. Geophys. Res., 95 (C8), 3163-3179.
Nerem, R. S., and C. J. Koblinsky (1993), The Geoid and Mean Ocean Circulation,
Chapter 16 in Geoid and its Geophysical Interpretations, pp. 321-335, P. Vanicek and
N. T. Christou, Editors, CRC Press.
Nerem, R. S., F. J. Lerch, R. G. Williamson, S. M. Klosko, J. W. Robbins, and G. B.
Patel (1994a), Gravity Model Improvement Using the DORIS Tracking System on the
SPOT-2 Satellite, J. Geophys. Res., 99(B2), 2791-2813.
Nerem, R. S., F. J. Lerch, J. A. Marshall, E. C. Pavlis, B. H. Putney, B. D. Tapley, R.
J. Eanes, J. C. Ries, B. E. Schutz, C. K. Shum, M. M. Watkins, J. C. Chan, S. M.
Klosko, S. B. Luthcke, G. B. Patel, N. K. Pavlis, R. G. Williamson, R. H. Rapp, R.
Biancale and F. Nouel (1994b), Gravity Model Development for TOPEXIPOSEIDON:
Joint Gravity Models 1 and 2, J. Geophys. Res., 99(C12), 24421-24448.
Nerem, R. S., E. J. Schrama, C. J. Koblinsky, and B. D. Beckley (1994c), A Preliminary
Evaluation of Ocean Topography from the TOPEXIPOSEIDON Mission, J. Geophys.
Res., 99(C12), 24565-24583.
Nerem, R.S., C. Jekeli, W.M. Kaula (1995), Gravity Field Determination and
Characteristics: Retrospective and Prospective, J. Geophys. Res. - Solid Earth, in
press.
Pavlis, N. and R.H. Rapp (1990), The Development of an Isostatic Gravitational Model to
Degree 360 and Its Use in Global Gravity Modelling, Geophys. J. Int., 100, 369-378.
Pavlis, N. K., J. C. Chan, and F. J. Lerch, Global High-Degree Gravity Modeling, this
issue.
Rapp, R. H. (1981), The Earth's Gravity Field to Degree and Order 180 Using Seasat
Altimeter Data, Terrestrial Gravity Data, and Other Data, Rep. 322, Dept. Geod. ScL,
Ohio State Univ., Columbus, Ohio.
Rapp, R. H., and J. Y. Cruz (1986), Spherical Harmonic Expansion of the Earth's
Gravitational Potential to Degree 360 using 30' Mean Anomalies, Rep. 376, Dept. of
Geod. Sci, Ohio State Univ., Columbus.
Rapp, R. H. (1992), Computation and Accuracy of Global Geoid Undulation Models,
Sixth International Symposium on Satellite Positioning, Proc., 865-872, The Ohio
State University, Dept of Geodetic Science and Surveying, March 1992.
Rapp, R.H. and N. Balasubramania (1992), A Conceptual Fonnulation of a World Height
System, Rept. No. 421, Dept. of Geodetic Science and Surveying, The Ohio State
University, Columbus.
Rapp, R.H. and N.K. Pavlis (1990), The Development and Analysis of Geopotential
Coefficient Models to Spherical Harmonic Degree 360, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 21,88521,911.
Rapp, R.H. and Y.M. Wang (1994), Dynamic topography estimates using Geosat data and
a gravimetric geoid in the Gulf Stream Region, Geophys. J. Int., 117,511-528.
Rapp, R.H. (1993), A World Vertical Datum Proposal, presented at meeting of
lAG/Special Study Group 5.149, lOS Deacon Laboratory, Wonnly, England.
Rapp, R.H. (1994), Global Geoid Detennination, in Geoid and its Geophysical
Interpretations, ed. by Vani~ek and Christou, CRC Press, Boca Raton.
Rapp, R.H. (1994), Y. Yi and Y.M. Wang, Mean Sea Surface and Geoid Gradient
Comparisons with TOPEX Altimeter Data, J. Geophys. Res., 99(CI2), 24657-24668.
Rapp, R.H., Y.M. Wang, and N.K. Pavlis (1991), The Ohio State 1991 Geopotential and
Sea Surface Topography Harmonic Coefficient Models, Rept. No. 410, Dept. of
Geodetic Science and Surveying, The Ohio State University, Columbus.
Sideris, M. G., and B. B. She (1995), A new high-resolution geoid for Canada and part of
the U.S. by the ID FFT method, Bulletin Geodesique, 69(2), pp. 92-108.
107