References
345
that drove them to migrate. Their success as immigrants arose from the combination
of will, adaptability, martial prowess and horticultural expertise learnt in an Eastern
Polynesian homeland recurrently subject during the Medieval Climatic Optimum
to El Niño-driven drought, starvation, conflict and to enforced migration for the
defeated and the starving.
References
1. Lamb H (1972) Climate, present, past and future. Two volumes. Methuen and Co Ltd, London,
Vol 2, p. 251
2. Burroughs W (1991) Watching the world’s weather. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,
pp. 144–145
3. Couper-Johnston R (2000) El Niño, the weather phenomenon that changed the world. Hodder
and Stoughton, London
4. Lamb (1972, 1977) Climate, present, past and future. Two volumes. Methuen and Co Ltd,
London, Vol II, p. 436
5. Quinn, W, Neal V, de Mayolo A et al. (1987), El Niño occurrences over the past four and a
half centuries. J Geophys Res 92: 14,449–14,461
6. Enfield D (1992) Historical and prehistorical overview of El Niño /Southern Oscillation. In:
Diaz H , Markgraf V (eds.) El Niño, historical and paleoclimatic aspects of the Southern
Oscillation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 95–117
7. Quinn W (1992) A Study of Southern Oscillation-related climatic for AD 622–1900 incorporating Nile River flood data. In: Diaz H, Markgraf V eds.) El Niño, historical and paleoclimatic
aspects of the Southern Oscillation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 119–149
8. Couper-Johnston R (2000) El Niño, the weather phenomenon that changed the world. Hodder
and Stoughton, London, p. 77
9. Fornander A (1877) An account of the Polynesian race, its origins and migrations. Published
with three volumes in one by Charles E. Tuttle Co, Rutland, Vermont and Tokyo, Vol I, p. 185
10. Kirch P (2000) On the road of the winds, an archaeological history of the Pacific islands before
European contact. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, p. 291
11. Fornander A (1877) An account of the Polynesian race, its origins and migrations. Published
with three volumes in one by Charles E. Tuttle Co, Rutland, Vermont and Tokyo, Vol II, p. 23
12. Yancheva G, Nowaczyk N, Mingram J et al. (2007) Influence of the intertropical convergence
zone on East Asian monsoon. Nat 445: 74–77
13. Te Ariki Tara ‘Are (2000) History and Traditions of Rarotonga, First Collected and Translated
by Smith S in the JPS. In Walter R, Moeka‘a R (eds.) J Polyn Soc, Auckland
14. Te Ariki Tara ‘Are (2000) History and Traditions of Rarotonga, First Collected and Translated
by Smith S in the JPS. In Walter R, Moeka‘a R (eds.) J Polyn Soc, Auckland, p. 144
15. Lamb H (1972, 1977) Climate, present, past and future. Two volumes, Methuen & Co Ltd,
London, Vol II, p. 431
16. Kirch P, Green R (2001) Hawaiki, ancestral Polynesia, an essay in historical anthropology.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p. 280
345
that drove them to migrate. Their success as immigrants arose from the combination
of will, adaptability, martial prowess and horticultural expertise learnt in an Eastern
Polynesian homeland recurrently subject during the Medieval Climatic Optimum
to El Niño-driven drought, starvation, conflict and to enforced migration for the
defeated and the starving.
References
1. Lamb H (1972) Climate, present, past and future. Two volumes. Methuen and Co Ltd, London,
Vol 2, p. 251
2. Burroughs W (1991) Watching the world’s weather. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,
pp. 144–145
3. Couper-Johnston R (2000) El Niño, the weather phenomenon that changed the world. Hodder
and Stoughton, London
4. Lamb (1972, 1977) Climate, present, past and future. Two volumes. Methuen and Co Ltd,
London, Vol II, p. 436
5. Quinn, W, Neal V, de Mayolo A et al. (1987), El Niño occurrences over the past four and a
half centuries. J Geophys Res 92: 14,449–14,461
6. Enfield D (1992) Historical and prehistorical overview of El Niño /Southern Oscillation. In:
Diaz H , Markgraf V (eds.) El Niño, historical and paleoclimatic aspects of the Southern
Oscillation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 95–117
7. Quinn W (1992) A Study of Southern Oscillation-related climatic for AD 622–1900 incorporating Nile River flood data. In: Diaz H, Markgraf V eds.) El Niño, historical and paleoclimatic
aspects of the Southern Oscillation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 119–149
8. Couper-Johnston R (2000) El Niño, the weather phenomenon that changed the world. Hodder
and Stoughton, London, p. 77
9. Fornander A (1877) An account of the Polynesian race, its origins and migrations. Published
with three volumes in one by Charles E. Tuttle Co, Rutland, Vermont and Tokyo, Vol I, p. 185
10. Kirch P (2000) On the road of the winds, an archaeological history of the Pacific islands before
European contact. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, p. 291
11. Fornander A (1877) An account of the Polynesian race, its origins and migrations. Published
with three volumes in one by Charles E. Tuttle Co, Rutland, Vermont and Tokyo, Vol II, p. 23
12. Yancheva G, Nowaczyk N, Mingram J et al. (2007) Influence of the intertropical convergence
zone on East Asian monsoon. Nat 445: 74–77
13. Te Ariki Tara ‘Are (2000) History and Traditions of Rarotonga, First Collected and Translated
by Smith S in the JPS. In Walter R, Moeka‘a R (eds.) J Polyn Soc, Auckland
14. Te Ariki Tara ‘Are (2000) History and Traditions of Rarotonga, First Collected and Translated
by Smith S in the JPS. In Walter R, Moeka‘a R (eds.) J Polyn Soc, Auckland, p. 144
15. Lamb H (1972, 1977) Climate, present, past and future. Two volumes, Methuen & Co Ltd,
London, Vol II, p. 431
16. Kirch P, Green R (2001) Hawaiki, ancestral Polynesia, an essay in historical anthropology.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p. 280