352
Land-Ocean Systems in the Siberian Arctic: Dynamics and History
Gorham, E. (1991) Northern peatlands: Role in the carbon cycle and probable responses to climate warming.
Ecological Applications 1, 182-195.
Gundelwein, A., H. Becker, T. Miiller-Lupp, and N. Schmidt (1997) Lake Levinson-Lessing - the soils. In: The
Expedition on Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya 1996, Melles, M. (ed.), Reports on Polar Research 237, 11-14.
Harriss, R., K. Bartlett, S. Frolking and P. Crill (1993) Methane Emissions from Northern High-Latitude
Wetlands. In: Biogeochemistry of global change: radiatively active trace gases, Oremland, RS. (ed.),
Chapman and Hall, New York, 449-485.
Lelieveld, J., PJ. Crutzen, and e. Briihl (1993) Climate effects of atmospheric methane. Chemosphere 26, 739768.
Luken, 1.0. and W.O. Billings (1985) The influence of microtopographic heterogenity on carbon dioxide efflux
from a subarctic bog. Holarctic Ecology 8, 306-312.
Matthews, E. and I. Fung (1987) Methane emission from natural wetlands: global distribution, area, and
environmental characteristics of sources. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 1,61-86.
Miller, P.C., R Kendall and W.C. Oechel (1983) Simulating carbon accumulation in northern ecosystems.
Simulation 40, 119-131.
Moore, T.R., (1986) Carbon dioxide evolution from subarctic peatlands in Eastern Canada. Arctic and Alpine
Research 19, 189-193.
Moore, T.R and R. Knowles (1989) The influence of water table levels on methane and carbon dioxide
emissions from peatland soils. Can. J. Soil Science 69, 33-38.
Morrisey, L.A. and G.P. Livingstone (1992) Methane emission from Arctic tundra: An assessment of local
spatial variability. 1. Geophys. Res. 97, 16661-16670.
Nadelhoffer, KJ., A.E. Giblin, G.R. Shaver and J.A. Laundre (1991) Effects of temperature and substrate quality
on element mineralization in six arctic soils. Ecology 72, 242-253.
Oberbauer, S.F., SJ. Hastings, J.L. Beyers and w.e. Oechel (1989) Comparative effects of downslope water
and nutrient movement on plant nutrition, photosynthesis and growth in Alaskan tundra. Holarctic Ecology
12, 324-334.
Oberbauer, S. F., J. O. Tenhunen and J. F. Reynolds (1991) Environmental effects on CO2 efflux from water
track and tussock tundra in arctic Alaska, U.S.A .. Arctic and Alpine Research 23,162-169.
Peterson, K.M. and W.O. Billings (1975) Carbon dioxide flux from tundra soils and vegetation as related to
temperature at Barrow, Alaska. American Midland Naturalist 94, 88-98.
Pfeiffer, E.-M., A. Gundelwein, T. Nathen, H. Becker, and G. Guggenberger (1996) Characterization of the
Organic Matter in Permafrost Soils and Sediments of theTaymyr Peninsula/Siberia and Severnaya
Zemlya/Arctic Region. In: The Expedition on Taymyr 1995, Bolshiyanov, O.Yu. and H.-W. Hubberten
(eds.), Reports on Polar Research 211, 46-83.
Poole, O. K. and P.C. Miller (1982) Carbon dioxide flux from three arctic tundra types in North-Central Alaska,
U.S.A.. Arctic and Alpine Research 14, 27-32.
Post, W.M., J. Pastor, PJ. Zinke and A.G. Strangenberger (1985) Global patterns of soil nitrogen. Nature 317,
613-616.
Samarkin, V.A., A. Gundelwein and E.-M. Pfeiffer (1997) Methane emissions. In: The Expedition on Taymyr
and Severnaya Zemlya 1996, Melles, M.(ed.), Reports on Polar Research 237, 35-44.
Silvola, J., J. Aim, U. Ahlholm, H. Nyklinen and PJ. Martikainen (1996) CO2 fluxes from peat in boeal mires
under varying temperature and moisture conditions. Journal of Ecology 84, 219-228.
Sommerkorn, M. (1997) Microbial Activity. In: The Expedition on Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya 1996, M.
Melles (ed.), Reports on Polar Research 273,30-35.
Svensson, B.H. (1980) Carbon dioxide and methane emmissions from the ombotrophic parts of a subarctic mire.
In: Ecology of a Subarctic Mire, Sonesson, M. (ed.), Ecological Bulletin 30. Stockholm: Swedish Natural
Science Research Council, 235-250.
Svensson, B.H. and T. Rosswall (1984) In situ methane production from acid peat in plant communities with
different moisture regimes in a subarctic mire. Oikos 43, 341-350.
Topp, E. and E. Pattey (1997) Soils as sources and sinks for atmospheric methane. Can. J. Soil Science 77,
167-178.
Vourlitis, G.L. and W.C. Oechel (1997) The role of northern ecosystems in the global methane budget. In:
Global change and Arctic Terrestrial Ecosystems, Oechel, W.C., T. Callaghan, T. Gilmanov, 1.1. Holten, B.
Maxwell, U. Molau and B. Sveinbjarnsson (eds.), Ecological Studies 124, Springer, Berlin, 266-289.
Waddington, J.M. and N.T. Roulet, (1996) Atmosphere-wetland carbon exchanges: Scale dependency of C02 and
CH4 exchange on the developmental topography of a peatland. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 10,233-245.
Whalen, S.C., W.S. Reeburgh and K.S. Kizer (1991) Methane consumption and emissions by taiga. Global
Biogeochemical Cycles 5, 261-273.
Whalen, S.C. and W.S. Reeburgh (1992) Interannual variations in tundra methane emission: a 4-year time series
at fixed sites. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 6,139-159.
Land-Ocean Systems in the Siberian Arctic: Dynamics and History
Gorham, E. (1991) Northern peatlands: Role in the carbon cycle and probable responses to climate warming.
Ecological Applications 1, 182-195.
Gundelwein, A., H. Becker, T. Miiller-Lupp, and N. Schmidt (1997) Lake Levinson-Lessing - the soils. In: The
Expedition on Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya 1996, Melles, M. (ed.), Reports on Polar Research 237, 11-14.
Harriss, R., K. Bartlett, S. Frolking and P. Crill (1993) Methane Emissions from Northern High-Latitude
Wetlands. In: Biogeochemistry of global change: radiatively active trace gases, Oremland, RS. (ed.),
Chapman and Hall, New York, 449-485.
Lelieveld, J., PJ. Crutzen, and e. Briihl (1993) Climate effects of atmospheric methane. Chemosphere 26, 739768.
Luken, 1.0. and W.O. Billings (1985) The influence of microtopographic heterogenity on carbon dioxide efflux
from a subarctic bog. Holarctic Ecology 8, 306-312.
Matthews, E. and I. Fung (1987) Methane emission from natural wetlands: global distribution, area, and
environmental characteristics of sources. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 1,61-86.
Miller, P.C., R Kendall and W.C. Oechel (1983) Simulating carbon accumulation in northern ecosystems.
Simulation 40, 119-131.
Moore, T.R., (1986) Carbon dioxide evolution from subarctic peatlands in Eastern Canada. Arctic and Alpine
Research 19, 189-193.
Moore, T.R and R. Knowles (1989) The influence of water table levels on methane and carbon dioxide
emissions from peatland soils. Can. J. Soil Science 69, 33-38.
Morrisey, L.A. and G.P. Livingstone (1992) Methane emission from Arctic tundra: An assessment of local
spatial variability. 1. Geophys. Res. 97, 16661-16670.
Nadelhoffer, KJ., A.E. Giblin, G.R. Shaver and J.A. Laundre (1991) Effects of temperature and substrate quality
on element mineralization in six arctic soils. Ecology 72, 242-253.
Oberbauer, S.F., SJ. Hastings, J.L. Beyers and w.e. Oechel (1989) Comparative effects of downslope water
and nutrient movement on plant nutrition, photosynthesis and growth in Alaskan tundra. Holarctic Ecology
12, 324-334.
Oberbauer, S. F., J. O. Tenhunen and J. F. Reynolds (1991) Environmental effects on CO2 efflux from water
track and tussock tundra in arctic Alaska, U.S.A .. Arctic and Alpine Research 23,162-169.
Peterson, K.M. and W.O. Billings (1975) Carbon dioxide flux from tundra soils and vegetation as related to
temperature at Barrow, Alaska. American Midland Naturalist 94, 88-98.
Pfeiffer, E.-M., A. Gundelwein, T. Nathen, H. Becker, and G. Guggenberger (1996) Characterization of the
Organic Matter in Permafrost Soils and Sediments of theTaymyr Peninsula/Siberia and Severnaya
Zemlya/Arctic Region. In: The Expedition on Taymyr 1995, Bolshiyanov, O.Yu. and H.-W. Hubberten
(eds.), Reports on Polar Research 211, 46-83.
Poole, O. K. and P.C. Miller (1982) Carbon dioxide flux from three arctic tundra types in North-Central Alaska,
U.S.A.. Arctic and Alpine Research 14, 27-32.
Post, W.M., J. Pastor, PJ. Zinke and A.G. Strangenberger (1985) Global patterns of soil nitrogen. Nature 317,
613-616.
Samarkin, V.A., A. Gundelwein and E.-M. Pfeiffer (1997) Methane emissions. In: The Expedition on Taymyr
and Severnaya Zemlya 1996, Melles, M.(ed.), Reports on Polar Research 237, 35-44.
Silvola, J., J. Aim, U. Ahlholm, H. Nyklinen and PJ. Martikainen (1996) CO2 fluxes from peat in boeal mires
under varying temperature and moisture conditions. Journal of Ecology 84, 219-228.
Sommerkorn, M. (1997) Microbial Activity. In: The Expedition on Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya 1996, M.
Melles (ed.), Reports on Polar Research 273,30-35.
Svensson, B.H. (1980) Carbon dioxide and methane emmissions from the ombotrophic parts of a subarctic mire.
In: Ecology of a Subarctic Mire, Sonesson, M. (ed.), Ecological Bulletin 30. Stockholm: Swedish Natural
Science Research Council, 235-250.
Svensson, B.H. and T. Rosswall (1984) In situ methane production from acid peat in plant communities with
different moisture regimes in a subarctic mire. Oikos 43, 341-350.
Topp, E. and E. Pattey (1997) Soils as sources and sinks for atmospheric methane. Can. J. Soil Science 77,
167-178.
Vourlitis, G.L. and W.C. Oechel (1997) The role of northern ecosystems in the global methane budget. In:
Global change and Arctic Terrestrial Ecosystems, Oechel, W.C., T. Callaghan, T. Gilmanov, 1.1. Holten, B.
Maxwell, U. Molau and B. Sveinbjarnsson (eds.), Ecological Studies 124, Springer, Berlin, 266-289.
Waddington, J.M. and N.T. Roulet, (1996) Atmosphere-wetland carbon exchanges: Scale dependency of C02 and
CH4 exchange on the developmental topography of a peatland. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 10,233-245.
Whalen, S.C., W.S. Reeburgh and K.S. Kizer (1991) Methane consumption and emissions by taiga. Global
Biogeochemical Cycles 5, 261-273.
Whalen, S.C. and W.S. Reeburgh (1992) Interannual variations in tundra methane emission: a 4-year time series
at fixed sites. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 6,139-159.