Index
304-309,32h332,333,349,353,360
- exploitation 305
- exploration 171, 236, 306
- hydrocarbons 171
- transport 213,221,305
oil rigs 170
Onos sp. 175
optimal sustainable yield (OSY) 50
Orcin us orca 300
organic inputs 159
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and
Development (OECD) 73,278
organotins 169
Orthopristis ruber 304
ostracods 109
Ostraea ~p. 184
OSY, see optimal sustainable yield
overexploitation 16,22,196,200,216,240,245,
266,267,355
overfishing 76,216,228,245,266
Overseas Development Administration (ODA) 238
p
P-S-I-R, see pressure-state-impact-response
PAHs 149-151,165,168,169,173
PAHs, see polyaromatic hydrocarbons
Palk Bay 215,220
paper industry 58
Papua New Guinea 132
Paramuricea clavata 268
parathion 248
Parnaiba river estuary 189
particulate organic matter (POM) 149,150
partition coefficient (Kd) 149
PCB 24,149,151,155,156,165,173
PEIN, see Spaces of Naturpl Interest Plan
Penaeus
- brasiliensis 304
notialis 304
- occidentalis 188
- schmitti 304
- stylirostris 188
- subtilis 304
-, vannamei 188
Pentapora fascialis 268
pesticides 8,162,163,165,190,215,239,242,248
petrochemical industries 305
petrochemistry 306
Petr6leos de Venezuela, SA (PDVSA) 305
Petroleum Act 242
petroleum industry 297
Phalacrocorax
-, carbo carbo 358
-, carbo sinensis 358
Phoenicopterus ruber 199,301
phosphorus 15,333
phytoplankton analysis 317
PIa de l'Estany 257
plankton 131-134,149,173,175
-, suspended 132
Planning and Building Act 368
planning, environmental 204
plant
- chemical 360
-, petrochemical 360
- thermoelectric 197
plantation forests 58, 61, 65
Platichthys flesus 175
Plecostomus watwata 304
Pleuronectes platessa 175
policy
- alternative, costs and benefits 336
-, applications 67
-, makers 40
pollutants, agrochemical 239
pollution 55-59,145-154,158-178,196-207,
212-224, 239-253,333-335
- coastal 213, 221
- environmental 242
-, indicators 262
- gradients 170
- industrial 215,249,327
-, organic 197,248,333
polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) 149-151,165,
168,169,173
POM, see particulate organic matter
population
- coastal 184,189,215,228
- growth 3,13,55,66,67,228,240,253,301,
302, 313, 363
-, pressure 212
Porphyra sp. 331
Port Jackson 108, 109, 111
ports 138,198,219-221,236,266,271-273,331-333
Posidonia
-, australis 108
-, oceanica 269,270, 275
Potamorhina laticeps 304
potential consumer's surplus (PCS) 341
prawn larvae 134
precautionary action 13
precautionary principle 6,122,153,282,321
pressure-state-impact-response (P-S-I-R) 1-3,
15,16
pressure state response diagram 73-75
process simulation 3
Prochilodus reticulatus 304
Procyon cancrivorus 301
production costs 20
productivity effects 29
property
-, rights 364
-, tax rates 29
protection, coastal 200,250, 280
-, costs 20
Puttalam estuary 248
pyramid
-, ecological 317
Q
QSARs, see quantitative structure activity relationships
304-309,32h332,333,349,353,360
- exploitation 305
- exploration 171, 236, 306
- hydrocarbons 171
- transport 213,221,305
oil rigs 170
Onos sp. 175
optimal sustainable yield (OSY) 50
Orcin us orca 300
organic inputs 159
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and
Development (OECD) 73,278
organotins 169
Orthopristis ruber 304
ostracods 109
Ostraea ~p. 184
OSY, see optimal sustainable yield
overexploitation 16,22,196,200,216,240,245,
266,267,355
overfishing 76,216,228,245,266
Overseas Development Administration (ODA) 238
p
P-S-I-R, see pressure-state-impact-response
PAHs 149-151,165,168,169,173
PAHs, see polyaromatic hydrocarbons
Palk Bay 215,220
paper industry 58
Papua New Guinea 132
Paramuricea clavata 268
parathion 248
Parnaiba river estuary 189
particulate organic matter (POM) 149,150
partition coefficient (Kd) 149
PCB 24,149,151,155,156,165,173
PEIN, see Spaces of Naturpl Interest Plan
Penaeus
- brasiliensis 304
notialis 304
- occidentalis 188
- schmitti 304
- stylirostris 188
- subtilis 304
-, vannamei 188
Pentapora fascialis 268
pesticides 8,162,163,165,190,215,239,242,248
petrochemical industries 305
petrochemistry 306
Petr6leos de Venezuela, SA (PDVSA) 305
Petroleum Act 242
petroleum industry 297
Phalacrocorax
-, carbo carbo 358
-, carbo sinensis 358
Phoenicopterus ruber 199,301
phosphorus 15,333
phytoplankton analysis 317
PIa de l'Estany 257
plankton 131-134,149,173,175
-, suspended 132
Planning and Building Act 368
planning, environmental 204
plant
- chemical 360
-, petrochemical 360
- thermoelectric 197
plantation forests 58, 61, 65
Platichthys flesus 175
Plecostomus watwata 304
Pleuronectes platessa 175
policy
- alternative, costs and benefits 336
-, applications 67
-, makers 40
pollutants, agrochemical 239
pollution 55-59,145-154,158-178,196-207,
212-224, 239-253,333-335
- coastal 213, 221
- environmental 242
-, indicators 262
- gradients 170
- industrial 215,249,327
-, organic 197,248,333
polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) 149-151,165,
168,169,173
POM, see particulate organic matter
population
- coastal 184,189,215,228
- growth 3,13,55,66,67,228,240,253,301,
302, 313, 363
-, pressure 212
Porphyra sp. 331
Port Jackson 108, 109, 111
ports 138,198,219-221,236,266,271-273,331-333
Posidonia
-, australis 108
-, oceanica 269,270, 275
Potamorhina laticeps 304
potential consumer's surplus (PCS) 341
prawn larvae 134
precautionary action 13
precautionary principle 6,122,153,282,321
pressure-state-impact-response (P-S-I-R) 1-3,
15,16
pressure state response diagram 73-75
process simulation 3
Prochilodus reticulatus 304
Procyon cancrivorus 301
production costs 20
productivity effects 29
property
-, rights 364
-, tax rates 29
protection, coastal 200,250, 280
-, costs 20
Puttalam estuary 248
pyramid
-, ecological 317
Q
QSARs, see quantitative structure activity relationships