Index
ICLAM, see Institute for Monitoring and Conservation of Lake Maracaibo
IGBP, see Iriternational Global Biosphere Program
Ilha Grande Bay 189, 192
impact analysis 30
Indian Coast Guard Act 218
Indian Fisheries Act 217, 222
Indian Ocean 246
Indian Ports Act 217
Indonesia 7, 41, 55-58, 60, 63, 64-67, 227-232
Institute for Monitoring and Conservation of
Lake Maracaibo (ICLAM) 298
integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) 13,
18,55, 227
-, benefits 22, 25, 35, 41
-, concept 51
-, costs 25
-, Cuba 195
-, elements 19
-, estimating net benefits 31
-, Indonesia 229-232
- net benefits 31
-, plan 223
-, Sweden 355
-, Venezuela 297
International Convention for the Prevention of
Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) 205,264
International Convention on Civil Liability for
Oil Pollution Damage (CLC) 243
International Global Biosphere Program (IGBP)
206
International Ocean Institute 212
intertidal protected areas (IPAs) 116-118
IPAs, see intertidal protected areas
J
Jadgan river 216
Jakarta Bay 18
Jamaica 195
K
Kattegat 146
Kinu river 324
Krka river estuary 153
L
La Selva 257, 260-271
lagoons 199
Laguncularia racemosa 187,199
Lake Maracaibo 8,192,297-310
-, basin 302
-, system 8
Lake Superior 18
L'Alt Emporda 257
land reclamation 84, 89, 189, 219, 236, 244, 245,
302,324-331,335-337,347-350,353
land use
-, changes 314
-, controls 28, 29
Lanier swamp 200
lead 25,38,47,72,81,89,96,103,111-114,119,122,
123,139,149,155,158,162,168,169,173,178,184,
228,241,244,260,303,308,358
legal framework 203
legal instruments 217
Leo onca 301
Limanda limanda 172, 175
Lizard Island 286
Local Water Quality Management Plans 283
Lophius piscatorius 265
Los Angeles harbour III
Lower Fox river 24
Lower Hudson river 24
Lutra
-, enudris 301
-, sp. 301
Luyano 198
LWI concept 83
M
MAC, see marginal abatement costs
Madras 212, 214
Malakal harbour 136
Maldives 7, 236, 237, 243-245, 251, 253
management 21
-, coastal 35,41,51,75,129,275,279-282, 371
-, net costs 20
-, system 14
-, tasks 71
-, estuarine 84
-, institutional structure 347
-, strategy 7,26,37,38,41-44,192,323,343,362
- tasks 70,71, 80, 81
mangrove 7, 8, 22, 40, 45, 77, 130, 134, 135, 138, 183192,195,196,199,204,211-217,222,235,238,
240, 241, 246, 252, 286,313,314, 319
-, bivalves 184
- conservation 183, 220
-, conservation reserves (MCRs) 190
-, damaged m. areas (DMAs) 192
-, degradation 215
-, fisheries reserves (MFiRs) 190,192
- forest reserves (MFoRs) 190
-, forests 40,119,186-192,199,228,238,240
- Indian coast 213
-, management 183,190
-, vegetation 199
mangrove oyster, see Crassostrea virginicum
Manuelote river 302
Maracaibo system 7, 8, 297-304, 307, 308, 309
-, map 298
marginal abatement costs (MAC) 159,305
marginal damage costs (MDC) 159
marinas 107-110,188,219,260,269-274,336,359
marine captures 264, 313
marine life, diversity 196
Marine Satellite Information Services (MARSIS)
222"
ICLAM, see Institute for Monitoring and Conservation of Lake Maracaibo
IGBP, see Iriternational Global Biosphere Program
Ilha Grande Bay 189, 192
impact analysis 30
Indian Coast Guard Act 218
Indian Fisheries Act 217, 222
Indian Ocean 246
Indian Ports Act 217
Indonesia 7, 41, 55-58, 60, 63, 64-67, 227-232
Institute for Monitoring and Conservation of
Lake Maracaibo (ICLAM) 298
integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) 13,
18,55, 227
-, benefits 22, 25, 35, 41
-, concept 51
-, costs 25
-, Cuba 195
-, elements 19
-, estimating net benefits 31
-, Indonesia 229-232
- net benefits 31
-, plan 223
-, Sweden 355
-, Venezuela 297
International Convention for the Prevention of
Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) 205,264
International Convention on Civil Liability for
Oil Pollution Damage (CLC) 243
International Global Biosphere Program (IGBP)
206
International Ocean Institute 212
intertidal protected areas (IPAs) 116-118
IPAs, see intertidal protected areas
J
Jadgan river 216
Jakarta Bay 18
Jamaica 195
K
Kattegat 146
Kinu river 324
Krka river estuary 153
L
La Selva 257, 260-271
lagoons 199
Laguncularia racemosa 187,199
Lake Maracaibo 8,192,297-310
-, basin 302
-, system 8
Lake Superior 18
L'Alt Emporda 257
land reclamation 84, 89, 189, 219, 236, 244, 245,
302,324-331,335-337,347-350,353
land use
-, changes 314
-, controls 28, 29
Lanier swamp 200
lead 25,38,47,72,81,89,96,103,111-114,119,122,
123,139,149,155,158,162,168,169,173,178,184,
228,241,244,260,303,308,358
legal framework 203
legal instruments 217
Leo onca 301
Limanda limanda 172, 175
Lizard Island 286
Local Water Quality Management Plans 283
Lophius piscatorius 265
Los Angeles harbour III
Lower Fox river 24
Lower Hudson river 24
Lutra
-, enudris 301
-, sp. 301
Luyano 198
LWI concept 83
M
MAC, see marginal abatement costs
Madras 212, 214
Malakal harbour 136
Maldives 7, 236, 237, 243-245, 251, 253
management 21
-, coastal 35,41,51,75,129,275,279-282, 371
-, net costs 20
-, system 14
-, tasks 71
-, estuarine 84
-, institutional structure 347
-, strategy 7,26,37,38,41-44,192,323,343,362
- tasks 70,71, 80, 81
mangrove 7, 8, 22, 40, 45, 77, 130, 134, 135, 138, 183192,195,196,199,204,211-217,222,235,238,
240, 241, 246, 252, 286,313,314, 319
-, bivalves 184
- conservation 183, 220
-, conservation reserves (MCRs) 190
-, damaged m. areas (DMAs) 192
-, degradation 215
-, fisheries reserves (MFiRs) 190,192
- forest reserves (MFoRs) 190
-, forests 40,119,186-192,199,228,238,240
- Indian coast 213
-, management 183,190
-, vegetation 199
mangrove oyster, see Crassostrea virginicum
Manuelote river 302
Maracaibo system 7, 8, 297-304, 307, 308, 309
-, map 298
marginal abatement costs (MAC) 159,305
marginal damage costs (MDC) 159
marinas 107-110,188,219,260,269-274,336,359
marine captures 264, 313
marine life, diversity 196
Marine Satellite Information Services (MARSIS)
222"