CHAPTER 8 . Quality Status, Appropriate Monitoring and Legislation of the North Sea
179
References
Aalst RM van (1988) Input from the atmosphere. In: Salomons W, Bayne BL, Duursma EK, Forstner U
(eds) Pollution of the North Sea. Springer, p 687
Abel R (1996) European policy and regulatory action for organotin-based antifouling paints
In: Champ MA, Seligman P (eds) Organotin: Environmental Fate and Effects. Chapman & Hall,
p 623
Addison RF (1992) Biochemical measurements: summary. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 91:61-63
Addison RF, Clarke KR (1990) The IOC/GEEP Bermuda Workshop. J Exp Mar BioI EcoI138:1-8
Alzieu C, Heral M, Thiband Y, Dardignac MJ, Feuillet M (1982) Influence des peintures antisalissures a
base d'organostanniques sur Ie calcification de la coquille de I'huite Crassostrea gigas. Rev Trav Inst
Peches Marit 45:101-116
Bayne BL, Clarke KR, Gray JS (1988) Biological effects of pollutants. Results of a practical workshop.
Mar Ecol Prog Ser 46:1-278
Bayne BL, Widdows J, Moore MN, Salkeld P, Worrall CM, Donkin P (1982) Some ecological consequences
of ll¥ physiological and biochemical effects of petroleum compounds on marine molluscs. Phil Trans
R Sot Lond B 297:219-239
Bening J-C, Karbe L, Schupfuer G (1992) Liquid/solid phase extraction of water samples used for toxicity testing in the German Bight. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 91:233-236
Brorstroem-Lunden E (1996) Atmospheric deposition of persistent organic compounds to the sea surface J Sea Res 35:81-90
Cairns J (1977) Quantification of biological integrity. In: Ballantine RK, Guarraia LJ (eds) The Integrity
of Water. EPA, Office of Water and Hazardous Materials, Washington, DC
Cameron P, Berg J (1992) Morphological and chromosomal aberrations during embryonic development
in dab Limanda limanda. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 91:163-169
Cameron P, Westernhagen H von (1997) Malformation rates in embryos of North Sea fishes in 1991 and
1992. Mar Pollut Bull 34:129-134
Champ MA, Seligman PF (1996) Organotins: Environmental Fate and Effects. Chapman & Hall, London, p 623
Chapman PM (1997) Is bio-accumulation useful for predicting impacts? Mar Pollut Bull 34:282-283
Chester R, Bradshaw GF, Ottley CJ, Harrison RM, Merrett JL, Preston MR, Rendell AR, Kane MM, Jickells
TD (1994) The atmospheric distributions of trace metals, trace organics and nitrogen species over
the North Sea. In: Charnock H, Dyer KR, Huthnance JM, Liss PS, Simpson JH, Tett PB (eds) Understanding the North Sea system, Chapman & Hall, p 222
Cleary J, Stebbing ARD (1987) Organotin in the surface layer and subsurface waters of Southwest England. Mar Pollut Bull 18:238-246
Costanza R, d' Arge R, de Groot R, Farber, S, Grasso M, Hannon B, Limburg K, Naeem S, O'Neill RV, Paruelo
J, Raskin RG, Sutton P, van den Belt M (1997). The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature 387:253-260
Davies JM, Kingston PF (1992) Sources of environmental disturbance associated with offshore oil and
gas development. In: Cairns WJ Cedi North Sea oil and the environment -developing oil and gas
resources, environmental impacts and responses. International Council on Oil and the Environment, Elsevier, London
Deggens ET (1988) Introduction. In: Kempe S, Liebezeit G, Dethlefsen V, Harms U (eds) Biogeochemistry and distribution of suspended matter in the North Sea and implications to fisheries biology. Mitt
Geol-Palaeont Inst Univ Hamburg, SCOPE/UNEP Sonderband Heft 65, p 552
Donkin P, Widdows J, Evans SV, Worrall CM, Carr M (1989) Quantitative structure-activity relationships
for the effect of hydrophobic organic chemicals on rate of feeding by mussels (Mytilus edulis). Aquat
ToxicoI14:277-294
Donkin P, Widdows J, Evans Sv, Brinsley MD (1991) QSARs for the sublethal responses of mussels (Mytilus
edulis). Sci Total Environ 109/110:461-476
Donkin P, Widdows J, Evans SV, Staff FJ, Yan T (1997) Effect of neurotoxic pesticides on the feeding rate
of marine mussels (Mytilus edulis). Pestic Sci 49:196-209
Eisma D, Irion G (1988) Suspended matter and sediment transport. In: Salomons W, Bayne BL, Duursma
EK, Forstner U (eds) Pollution of the North Sea. Springer, p 687
Elliott, M (1996) The derivation and value of ecological quality standards and objectives. Mar Pollut Bull
32,762-763
GESAMP (IMO/FAO/UNESCO/WMO/IAEA/UN/UNEP Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects
of Marine Pollution) (1993) Impact of oil and related chemicals and wastes on the marine environment. GESAMP Rep Stud 50:1-180
179
References
Aalst RM van (1988) Input from the atmosphere. In: Salomons W, Bayne BL, Duursma EK, Forstner U
(eds) Pollution of the North Sea. Springer, p 687
Abel R (1996) European policy and regulatory action for organotin-based antifouling paints
In: Champ MA, Seligman P (eds) Organotin: Environmental Fate and Effects. Chapman & Hall,
p 623
Addison RF (1992) Biochemical measurements: summary. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 91:61-63
Addison RF, Clarke KR (1990) The IOC/GEEP Bermuda Workshop. J Exp Mar BioI EcoI138:1-8
Alzieu C, Heral M, Thiband Y, Dardignac MJ, Feuillet M (1982) Influence des peintures antisalissures a
base d'organostanniques sur Ie calcification de la coquille de I'huite Crassostrea gigas. Rev Trav Inst
Peches Marit 45:101-116
Bayne BL, Clarke KR, Gray JS (1988) Biological effects of pollutants. Results of a practical workshop.
Mar Ecol Prog Ser 46:1-278
Bayne BL, Widdows J, Moore MN, Salkeld P, Worrall CM, Donkin P (1982) Some ecological consequences
of ll¥ physiological and biochemical effects of petroleum compounds on marine molluscs. Phil Trans
R Sot Lond B 297:219-239
Bening J-C, Karbe L, Schupfuer G (1992) Liquid/solid phase extraction of water samples used for toxicity testing in the German Bight. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 91:233-236
Brorstroem-Lunden E (1996) Atmospheric deposition of persistent organic compounds to the sea surface J Sea Res 35:81-90
Cairns J (1977) Quantification of biological integrity. In: Ballantine RK, Guarraia LJ (eds) The Integrity
of Water. EPA, Office of Water and Hazardous Materials, Washington, DC
Cameron P, Berg J (1992) Morphological and chromosomal aberrations during embryonic development
in dab Limanda limanda. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 91:163-169
Cameron P, Westernhagen H von (1997) Malformation rates in embryos of North Sea fishes in 1991 and
1992. Mar Pollut Bull 34:129-134
Champ MA, Seligman PF (1996) Organotins: Environmental Fate and Effects. Chapman & Hall, London, p 623
Chapman PM (1997) Is bio-accumulation useful for predicting impacts? Mar Pollut Bull 34:282-283
Chester R, Bradshaw GF, Ottley CJ, Harrison RM, Merrett JL, Preston MR, Rendell AR, Kane MM, Jickells
TD (1994) The atmospheric distributions of trace metals, trace organics and nitrogen species over
the North Sea. In: Charnock H, Dyer KR, Huthnance JM, Liss PS, Simpson JH, Tett PB (eds) Understanding the North Sea system, Chapman & Hall, p 222
Cleary J, Stebbing ARD (1987) Organotin in the surface layer and subsurface waters of Southwest England. Mar Pollut Bull 18:238-246
Costanza R, d' Arge R, de Groot R, Farber, S, Grasso M, Hannon B, Limburg K, Naeem S, O'Neill RV, Paruelo
J, Raskin RG, Sutton P, van den Belt M (1997). The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature 387:253-260
Davies JM, Kingston PF (1992) Sources of environmental disturbance associated with offshore oil and
gas development. In: Cairns WJ Cedi North Sea oil and the environment -developing oil and gas
resources, environmental impacts and responses. International Council on Oil and the Environment, Elsevier, London
Deggens ET (1988) Introduction. In: Kempe S, Liebezeit G, Dethlefsen V, Harms U (eds) Biogeochemistry and distribution of suspended matter in the North Sea and implications to fisheries biology. Mitt
Geol-Palaeont Inst Univ Hamburg, SCOPE/UNEP Sonderband Heft 65, p 552
Donkin P, Widdows J, Evans SV, Worrall CM, Carr M (1989) Quantitative structure-activity relationships
for the effect of hydrophobic organic chemicals on rate of feeding by mussels (Mytilus edulis). Aquat
ToxicoI14:277-294
Donkin P, Widdows J, Evans Sv, Brinsley MD (1991) QSARs for the sublethal responses of mussels (Mytilus
edulis). Sci Total Environ 109/110:461-476
Donkin P, Widdows J, Evans SV, Staff FJ, Yan T (1997) Effect of neurotoxic pesticides on the feeding rate
of marine mussels (Mytilus edulis). Pestic Sci 49:196-209
Eisma D, Irion G (1988) Suspended matter and sediment transport. In: Salomons W, Bayne BL, Duursma
EK, Forstner U (eds) Pollution of the North Sea. Springer, p 687
Elliott, M (1996) The derivation and value of ecological quality standards and objectives. Mar Pollut Bull
32,762-763
GESAMP (IMO/FAO/UNESCO/WMO/IAEA/UN/UNEP Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects
of Marine Pollution) (1993) Impact of oil and related chemicals and wastes on the marine environment. GESAMP Rep Stud 50:1-180