Fig. 11.4 Dune restoration at Nizzanim LTER Nature Reserve: above dunes from which the
vegetation was completely removed; below dunes from which the vegetation was partly removed.
-1.0
1.5
-0.8
0.8
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
A1
A4
A5
B1
B6
C1
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
Fig. 11.5 CANOCO ordination of arthropods. There are few clusters of dunes: yellow triangles
shifting sand dunes (reference dunes), brown diamonds and red open squares semi-stable dunes,
filled green circles stabilized dunes, open green circles and brown squares manipulated dunes.
The distance from each group type expresses the similarity between them. The closer the
distance, the greater the similarity
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181
vegetation was completely removed; below dunes from which the vegetation was partly removed.
-1.0
1.5
-0.8
0.8
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
A1
A4
A5
B1
B6
C1
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
Fig. 11.5 CANOCO ordination of arthropods. There are few clusters of dunes: yellow triangles
shifting sand dunes (reference dunes), brown diamonds and red open squares semi-stable dunes,
filled green circles stabilized dunes, open green circles and brown squares manipulated dunes.
The distance from each group type expresses the similarity between them. The closer the
distance, the greater the similarity
11 Restoration of Coastal Sand Dunes for Conservation of Biodiversity
181