sand from the beach kills vegetation and results in mobility as well (as demonstrated by Rhind and Jones 2010, in Wales). But gentle supply leads to enhanced
vegetation growth and blocks the transfer. Is there some equilibrium? Can we
manipulate the system in such a way that both wave erosion and (gentle) sand
supply keep the transfer function intact? Can we nourish our coastline in such a
way that its position is largely preserved and the sand-sharing system of the beach
and dunes is stimulated at the same time? This is an important challenge for the
years to come. If we succeed, we can meet both requirements for coastal defense
and nature management.
Acknowledgments The authors thank Marisa Martinez and Patrick Hesp for their support and
comments during the writing of the manuscript.
References
Arbogast AF, Hansen EC, Van Oort MD (2002) Reconstructing the geomorphic evolution of large
coastal dunes along the southeastern shore of Lake Michigan. Geomorphology 46:241–255
Arens SM, Geelen LHWT (2006) Dune landscape rejuvenation by intended destabilisation in the
Amsterdam Water Supply Dunes. J Coast Res 23:1094–1107
Arens SM, Slings QL, De Vries CN (2004) Mobility of a remobilised parabolic dune in
Kennemerland, The Netherlands. Geomorphology 59:175–188
Arens SM, Geelen LHWT, Slings QL, Wondergem HE (2005) Restoration of dune mobility in
The Netherlands. In: Herrier J-L et al (eds) Proceedings: dunes and estuaries 2005.
International conference on nature restoration practices in European coastal habitats,
Koksijde, Belgium, 19–23 Sept 2005. VLIZ Special Publication, vol 19, pp 129–138
Arens SM, van Puijvelde SP, Brière C (2010) Effecten van suppleties op duinontwikkeling;
geomorfologie. Rapportage fase 2. Arens Bureau voor Strand- en Duinonderzoek en Deltares
RAP2010.03 in opdracht van Directie Kennis, LNV, 141 pp ? bijlagen
Barbosa LM, Dominguez JML (2004) Coastal dune fields at the São Francisco river strandplain,
Northeastern Brazil: morphology and environmental controls. ESPL 29:443–456
Beekman F (2007) De kop van Schouwen onder het zand. Duizend jaar duinvorming en
duingebruik op een Zeeuws eiland. Uitgeverij Matrijs, Utrecht
Clemmensen LB, Murray A (2006) The termination of the last major phase of aeolian sand
movement, coastal dunefields, Denmark. ESPL 31:795–808
Dekker LW, Jungerius PD (1990) Water repellency in the dunes with special reference to The
Netherlands. Catena Suppl 18:173–183
De Ruig JHM, Louisse CJ (1991) Sand budjet trends and changes along the holland coast. J Coast
Res 7:1013–1026
Forman SL, Oglesby R, Webb RS (2001) Temporal and spatial patterns of Holocene dune activity
on the Great Plains of North America: megadroughts and climate links. Global Planet Change
29:1–29
Giepmans SE, Kos A, Van
0 t Zelfde R (2004) Hollandse stranden in de Gouden Eeuw. Katwijks
Museum, 136 pp
Grootjans AP, Geelen LHWT, Jansen AJM, Lammerts EJ (2002) Restoration of coastal dune
slacks in the Netherlands. Hydrobiologia 478:181–203
Grootjans A, Dullo BW, Kooijman A, Bekker R, Aggenbach C (2013) Restoration of dune
vegetation in the Netherlands. In: Martinez ML, Gallego-Fernández JB, Hesp PA (eds)
Coastal dune restoration. Springer, Berlin
7 Restoration of Dune Mobility in The Netherlands
123
vegetation growth and blocks the transfer. Is there some equilibrium? Can we
manipulate the system in such a way that both wave erosion and (gentle) sand
supply keep the transfer function intact? Can we nourish our coastline in such a
way that its position is largely preserved and the sand-sharing system of the beach
and dunes is stimulated at the same time? This is an important challenge for the
years to come. If we succeed, we can meet both requirements for coastal defense
and nature management.
Acknowledgments The authors thank Marisa Martinez and Patrick Hesp for their support and
comments during the writing of the manuscript.
References
Arbogast AF, Hansen EC, Van Oort MD (2002) Reconstructing the geomorphic evolution of large
coastal dunes along the southeastern shore of Lake Michigan. Geomorphology 46:241–255
Arens SM, Geelen LHWT (2006) Dune landscape rejuvenation by intended destabilisation in the
Amsterdam Water Supply Dunes. J Coast Res 23:1094–1107
Arens SM, Slings QL, De Vries CN (2004) Mobility of a remobilised parabolic dune in
Kennemerland, The Netherlands. Geomorphology 59:175–188
Arens SM, Geelen LHWT, Slings QL, Wondergem HE (2005) Restoration of dune mobility in
The Netherlands. In: Herrier J-L et al (eds) Proceedings: dunes and estuaries 2005.
International conference on nature restoration practices in European coastal habitats,
Koksijde, Belgium, 19–23 Sept 2005. VLIZ Special Publication, vol 19, pp 129–138
Arens SM, van Puijvelde SP, Brière C (2010) Effecten van suppleties op duinontwikkeling;
geomorfologie. Rapportage fase 2. Arens Bureau voor Strand- en Duinonderzoek en Deltares
RAP2010.03 in opdracht van Directie Kennis, LNV, 141 pp ? bijlagen
Barbosa LM, Dominguez JML (2004) Coastal dune fields at the São Francisco river strandplain,
Northeastern Brazil: morphology and environmental controls. ESPL 29:443–456
Beekman F (2007) De kop van Schouwen onder het zand. Duizend jaar duinvorming en
duingebruik op een Zeeuws eiland. Uitgeverij Matrijs, Utrecht
Clemmensen LB, Murray A (2006) The termination of the last major phase of aeolian sand
movement, coastal dunefields, Denmark. ESPL 31:795–808
Dekker LW, Jungerius PD (1990) Water repellency in the dunes with special reference to The
Netherlands. Catena Suppl 18:173–183
De Ruig JHM, Louisse CJ (1991) Sand budjet trends and changes along the holland coast. J Coast
Res 7:1013–1026
Forman SL, Oglesby R, Webb RS (2001) Temporal and spatial patterns of Holocene dune activity
on the Great Plains of North America: megadroughts and climate links. Global Planet Change
29:1–29
Giepmans SE, Kos A, Van
0 t Zelfde R (2004) Hollandse stranden in de Gouden Eeuw. Katwijks
Museum, 136 pp
Grootjans AP, Geelen LHWT, Jansen AJM, Lammerts EJ (2002) Restoration of coastal dune
slacks in the Netherlands. Hydrobiologia 478:181–203
Grootjans A, Dullo BW, Kooijman A, Bekker R, Aggenbach C (2013) Restoration of dune
vegetation in the Netherlands. In: Martinez ML, Gallego-Fernández JB, Hesp PA (eds)
Coastal dune restoration. Springer, Berlin
7 Restoration of Dune Mobility in The Netherlands
123