2. Discard ban. The changes of CFP make the member states to equip the fishing
vessels in order to lead the necessary full documentation of all activities on
board and fish processing, and the control over the rules for landings of the total
catch;
3. Profitability of the fishing sector increase trough concessions for the fishing
vessel over 12 m LOA and for all vessels with towing gears;
4. Support for the small scale fishery, near the coast;
5. Scientific base improvement. Member states must collect, support and change
scientific data, regarding fish stocks and the influence of the fishery. National
strategies and programmes for scientific research and innovations must be
created;
6. More rights to the sector and more information for the consumers;
Problems to be solved:
1. The determination of resource abundance and productivity;
2. The relation of that productivity to rates and methods of exploitation;
3. The evaluation of management options and distribution of benefits, consistent
with sustainable utilization, and the interrelationships between biological
resources and variation in the physical environment;
4. How to prevent appearance of new threatened species and to halt losses of
currently known threatened species and destruction of their habitats?
5. How to increase the number and improve management of protected areas with
particular attention to marine protected areas? Transboundary Marine protected
areas designation and management.
6. How to restore and rehabilitate damaged areas of previously high biodiversity
value?
25.10 Conclusions
Present policy regarding Bulgarian marine fishery is orientated to the production
mainly, as far as the fish protein in the country is not corresponding to the demands.
Indicated production orientated marine fishery, is stimulated by the lack of adequate management rules of the fishing activities. Taking into consideration the
entire existent EU regulations and national legislation in force regarding the small
scale fisheries, wider environmental, economic and social aspects in a balanced
manner should be regarded.
References
Anon (2006a) National strategic plan for fisheries and aquaculture, 2007–2013. Ministry of
Agriculture and Forestry, NAFA, p 49
Anon (2006b) Transboundary diagnostic analysis
25 Governance and Socio Economic Implications of the Black Sea Small Scale. . .
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