Cociasu A, Dorogan L, Humborgt C, Popa L (1996) Long-term ecological changes in Romanian
Coastal waters of the Black Sea. Mar Pollut Bull 32(1):32–38
Debol’skaya EI, Yakushev EV, Kuznetsov IS (2007) Estimating the characteristics of the vertical
turbulent viscosity in the upper 200 m layer of the Black Sea. Oceanology (Engl Transl) 47
(4):476–481
Demidov AB (2008) Seasonal dynamics and estimation of the annual primary production of
phytoplankton in the Black Sea. Oceanology (Engl Transl) 48(5):664–678
Dugdale RC, Goering JJ (1967) Uptake of new and regenerated forms of nitrogen in primary
productivity. Limnol Oceanogr 12(1):196–206
Dunne JP, Armstrong RA, Gnanadesikan A, Sarmiento JL (2005) Empirical and mechanistic
models for the particle export ratio. Glob Biogeochem Cycle 19. doi:10.1029/2004GB002390
Eppley RW, Peterson BJ (1979) Particulate organic matter flux and planktonic new production in
the deep-ocean. Nature 282(13):677–680
Eremeev VN, Ivanov LI, Konovalov SK, Samodurov AS (2001) Role of oxygen, sulfide, nitrate,
and ammonium flows in formation of hydrochemical structure of general pycnocline and
anaerobic zone of the Black Sea. Morskoy Gidrofiz Zhurn 1:64–82
Falkowski PG, Laws EA, Barber RT, Murray JW (2003) Chapter 4: Phytoplankton and their role in
primary, new, and export production. In: Ocean Biogeochemistry: the role of the Ocean carbon
cycle in global change. Springer, Berlin, pp 99–121
Fashchuk DY, Samyshev EZ, Sebakh LК, Shlyakhov VA (1991) Forms of anthropogenic effect on
the Black sea ecosystems and its state under present conditions. Ekologiya Moria 38:19–27
Finenko ZZ, Suslin VV, Churilova TY (2010) Estimation of phytoplankton productivity in the
Black Sea based on satellite data. Dokl Biol Sci 432:233
Garkavaya GP, Bogatova JI (2006) Hydrochemical study. V kn.: North-western part of the Black
sea: biology and ecology. In: Zаitsev JP, Aleksandrov ВG, Мinicheva GG (eds). Кiev, Nаuk.
dumка, pp 60–83
Gregoire M, Beckers JM (2004) Modeling the nitrogen fluxes in the Black Sea using a 3D coupled
hydrodynamical biogeochemical model: transport versus biogeochemical processes,
exchanges across the shelf break and comparison of the shelf and deep sea ecodynamics.
Biogeosci Discuss 1:107–166
Gubanov VI (1992) Nutrients. In: Gidrometeorologiya i Gidrokhimiy morei SSSR
(Gidrokhimicheskie usloviya i и okeanologicheskie osnovi formirovaniya produktivnosti) 4
(2):114–151
Gulin SB, Polikarpov GG, Yegorov VN (1995) Study of seasonal dynamics of sedimentation
carry-over of suspended matters, nutritive elements and pollutants from the surface layer of the
Black Sea from 1992 to 1994. Geokhimiya 6:863–873
Gusarova AN (1992) Assessment of content of phosphorus in the upper layer of waters of the
central Black Sea during spring. Okeanologiya (Moscow) 32(1):74–79
Gutel’makher BL (1986) Metabolizm planktona kak edinogo tselogo: trofometabolicheskie
vzaimodeistviya zoo- i fitoplanktona (Metabolism of plankton as the single whole:
trophometabolic interactions of zoo- аnd phytoplankton). Leningrad: Nauka, p 155
Harrison WG, Platt T, Lewis MR (1987) f-ratio and its relationship to ambient nitrate concentration in coastal waters. J Plankton Res 9:235–248
Hay BJ, Honjo S, Kempe S et al (1990) Interannual variability in particle flux in the south western
Black Sea. Deep-Sea Res 37(6):911–928
Ivanov VA, Belokopytov VN (2011) Okeanografiy Chernogo morya (Oceanography of the Black
Sea). EKOSI Gidrofizika, Sevastopol, р 209
Izdar E, Konik T, Ittekkot V et al (1987) Particle flux in the Black Sea: nature of the organic
matter. In: Degens ET, Izdar E, Honjo S (eds) Proceedings of SCOPE/UNER workshop
particle Flux in the Ocean, Izmir (Turkey). Hamburg University, Hamburg, pp 1–18
Karl DM, Knauer GA (1991) Microbial production and particle flux in the upper 350 m of the
Black Sea. Deep-Sea Res 38:921–942
Konovalov SK, Tugril S, Basturk O, Salihoglu J (1997) Spatial isopicnal analysis of the main
pycnocline chemistry of the Black Sea, in sensitivity to change: Black Sea, Baltic Sea, and
North Sea, NATO ASI Series, Ser. 2: Environ 27:197–210
354
A.V. Parkhomenko
Coastal waters of the Black Sea. Mar Pollut Bull 32(1):32–38
Debol’skaya EI, Yakushev EV, Kuznetsov IS (2007) Estimating the characteristics of the vertical
turbulent viscosity in the upper 200 m layer of the Black Sea. Oceanology (Engl Transl) 47
(4):476–481
Demidov AB (2008) Seasonal dynamics and estimation of the annual primary production of
phytoplankton in the Black Sea. Oceanology (Engl Transl) 48(5):664–678
Dugdale RC, Goering JJ (1967) Uptake of new and regenerated forms of nitrogen in primary
productivity. Limnol Oceanogr 12(1):196–206
Dunne JP, Armstrong RA, Gnanadesikan A, Sarmiento JL (2005) Empirical and mechanistic
models for the particle export ratio. Glob Biogeochem Cycle 19. doi:10.1029/2004GB002390
Eppley RW, Peterson BJ (1979) Particulate organic matter flux and planktonic new production in
the deep-ocean. Nature 282(13):677–680
Eremeev VN, Ivanov LI, Konovalov SK, Samodurov AS (2001) Role of oxygen, sulfide, nitrate,
and ammonium flows in formation of hydrochemical structure of general pycnocline and
anaerobic zone of the Black Sea. Morskoy Gidrofiz Zhurn 1:64–82
Falkowski PG, Laws EA, Barber RT, Murray JW (2003) Chapter 4: Phytoplankton and their role in
primary, new, and export production. In: Ocean Biogeochemistry: the role of the Ocean carbon
cycle in global change. Springer, Berlin, pp 99–121
Fashchuk DY, Samyshev EZ, Sebakh LК, Shlyakhov VA (1991) Forms of anthropogenic effect on
the Black sea ecosystems and its state under present conditions. Ekologiya Moria 38:19–27
Finenko ZZ, Suslin VV, Churilova TY (2010) Estimation of phytoplankton productivity in the
Black Sea based on satellite data. Dokl Biol Sci 432:233
Garkavaya GP, Bogatova JI (2006) Hydrochemical study. V kn.: North-western part of the Black
sea: biology and ecology. In: Zаitsev JP, Aleksandrov ВG, Мinicheva GG (eds). Кiev, Nаuk.
dumка, pp 60–83
Gregoire M, Beckers JM (2004) Modeling the nitrogen fluxes in the Black Sea using a 3D coupled
hydrodynamical biogeochemical model: transport versus biogeochemical processes,
exchanges across the shelf break and comparison of the shelf and deep sea ecodynamics.
Biogeosci Discuss 1:107–166
Gubanov VI (1992) Nutrients. In: Gidrometeorologiya i Gidrokhimiy morei SSSR
(Gidrokhimicheskie usloviya i и okeanologicheskie osnovi formirovaniya produktivnosti) 4
(2):114–151
Gulin SB, Polikarpov GG, Yegorov VN (1995) Study of seasonal dynamics of sedimentation
carry-over of suspended matters, nutritive elements and pollutants from the surface layer of the
Black Sea from 1992 to 1994. Geokhimiya 6:863–873
Gusarova AN (1992) Assessment of content of phosphorus in the upper layer of waters of the
central Black Sea during spring. Okeanologiya (Moscow) 32(1):74–79
Gutel’makher BL (1986) Metabolizm planktona kak edinogo tselogo: trofometabolicheskie
vzaimodeistviya zoo- i fitoplanktona (Metabolism of plankton as the single whole:
trophometabolic interactions of zoo- аnd phytoplankton). Leningrad: Nauka, p 155
Harrison WG, Platt T, Lewis MR (1987) f-ratio and its relationship to ambient nitrate concentration in coastal waters. J Plankton Res 9:235–248
Hay BJ, Honjo S, Kempe S et al (1990) Interannual variability in particle flux in the south western
Black Sea. Deep-Sea Res 37(6):911–928
Ivanov VA, Belokopytov VN (2011) Okeanografiy Chernogo morya (Oceanography of the Black
Sea). EKOSI Gidrofizika, Sevastopol, р 209
Izdar E, Konik T, Ittekkot V et al (1987) Particle flux in the Black Sea: nature of the organic
matter. In: Degens ET, Izdar E, Honjo S (eds) Proceedings of SCOPE/UNER workshop
particle Flux in the Ocean, Izmir (Turkey). Hamburg University, Hamburg, pp 1–18
Karl DM, Knauer GA (1991) Microbial production and particle flux in the upper 350 m of the
Black Sea. Deep-Sea Res 38:921–942
Konovalov SK, Tugril S, Basturk O, Salihoglu J (1997) Spatial isopicnal analysis of the main
pycnocline chemistry of the Black Sea, in sensitivity to change: Black Sea, Baltic Sea, and
North Sea, NATO ASI Series, Ser. 2: Environ 27:197–210
354
A.V. Parkhomenko