Part VII Ecology
30 Population – Structural and Functional Basic Element
of Bioceonosis and Species. The Role of Population
in the Knowledge of Species Autecology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507
Nicolae Donița ˘ and Stoica Godeanu
31 The Marginal Biological Indicators – An Efficient Tool
for Ecological Monitoring of the Marine Environment . . . . . . . . . . 519
Yuvenaly P. Zaitsev
Part VIII History of Oceanography
32 Development of International Cooperation in Oceanography:
Incentives from Science, Services, Economy and Security . . . . . . . . 529
Gunnar Kullenberg
33 Romanian Hydrography – Over 100 Years of History . . . . . . . . . . 547
Romeo Bos ¸neagu
34 On Romanian Assertiveness in Navigation on the Black Sea
(Fourteenth – Late Nineteenth Century) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583
Valentin Ciorbea and Nicoleta Stanca
35 An Original Document About the History of the Antarctic
Expedition « Belgica » . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593
Alexandru Marinescu
36 Venice-of-the-North’s Ups and Downs: A Brief History
of the Port City of Bruges, Belgium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599
Roger H. Charlier and Constance C. Charlier
Part IX Miscellanea
37 The Potential of Airborne LiDAR for Detection of New
Archaeological Site in Romania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617
Ioana Vizireanu and Ra ˘zvan Mateescu
38 Genetic Versus Han-Type Algorithms for Maritime
Transportation Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631
Doina Carp, Constantin Popa, and Cristina S ¸ erban
39 A Three-Dimensional Approach to Oil and Gas Shale
Exploitation in the US . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 645
Alexandre Charles Thys
x
Contents
30 Population – Structural and Functional Basic Element
of Bioceonosis and Species. The Role of Population
in the Knowledge of Species Autecology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507
Nicolae Donița ˘ and Stoica Godeanu
31 The Marginal Biological Indicators – An Efficient Tool
for Ecological Monitoring of the Marine Environment . . . . . . . . . . 519
Yuvenaly P. Zaitsev
Part VIII History of Oceanography
32 Development of International Cooperation in Oceanography:
Incentives from Science, Services, Economy and Security . . . . . . . . 529
Gunnar Kullenberg
33 Romanian Hydrography – Over 100 Years of History . . . . . . . . . . 547
Romeo Bos ¸neagu
34 On Romanian Assertiveness in Navigation on the Black Sea
(Fourteenth – Late Nineteenth Century) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583
Valentin Ciorbea and Nicoleta Stanca
35 An Original Document About the History of the Antarctic
Expedition « Belgica » . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593
Alexandru Marinescu
36 Venice-of-the-North’s Ups and Downs: A Brief History
of the Port City of Bruges, Belgium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599
Roger H. Charlier and Constance C. Charlier
Part IX Miscellanea
37 The Potential of Airborne LiDAR for Detection of New
Archaeological Site in Romania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617
Ioana Vizireanu and Ra ˘zvan Mateescu
38 Genetic Versus Han-Type Algorithms for Maritime
Transportation Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631
Doina Carp, Constantin Popa, and Cristina S ¸ erban
39 A Three-Dimensional Approach to Oil and Gas Shale
Exploitation in the US . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 645
Alexandre Charles Thys
x
Contents