References
31
Despite the fact that Spain ratified the Protocol on ICZM in the Mediterranean (see
Sect. 2.3 on p. 23) which might support the efforts of integration the progress report states
that “even though completely integrated management of all sectors with interests on the
coast may not be achieved, the integration of four, three or two sectors can always be
attained, leaving agreements open to other bodies or authorities representing those sectors
not initially included to sign up” (MERM, 2010, p. 8).
Exercise
In the respective section references are provided to get more information on the Member
States’ ICZM strategies. Take a look at the EU and the Member States’ websites.
• The EU Recommendations provide a framework for the reports on national ICZM
efforts. Compare the three different approaches of Spain, The Netherlands and
Germany. What are the similarities, what are the differences?
• What are the main differences according to the problems and challenges the three
Member States are facing at their coast?
• According to the integration process what are the major challenges for the planning
and management of the respective coastal zone?
References
J.H. Archer and Robert W. Knecht. The U.S. National Coastal Zone Management Program -
Problems and Opportunities in the Next Phase. Coastal Management, 15:103–120, 1987.
doi: 10.1080/08920758709362021.
Bartels. Eigentliche Beschreibung der vor dieser Grafschaft zur See hinaus belegener Eylanden
mit anheffter Erinnerung. Jahrbuch der Gesellschaft für bildende Kunst und vaterländische
Altertümer zu Emden, 4:35–42, 1881.
[San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission] BCDC. San Francisco Bay Plan
(reprinted in 2012). Technical Report, San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development
Commission, 1969.
[San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission] BCDC. Management Program for
the San Francisco Bay. Technical Report, San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development
Commission, 1979.
D. Blackbourn. The Conquest of Nature. Water, Landscape, and the Making of Modern Germany.
W. W. Norton & Company, 2006.
[Council of Europe Committee of Ministers] CEC. Resolution (73) 29 on the Protection of Coastal
Areas. Resolution, CEC, 1973.
[Council of Europe Committee of Ministers] CEC. Resolution on the European Coastal Charter.
Official Journal of the European Communities, 25:124–126, 1982.
[Council of Europe Committee of Ministers] CEC. Council Resolution of 25 February 1992 on the
future Community policy concerning the European coastal zone (92/C 59/01). Official Journal
of the European Communities, C59/1, 1992.
31
Despite the fact that Spain ratified the Protocol on ICZM in the Mediterranean (see
Sect. 2.3 on p. 23) which might support the efforts of integration the progress report states
that “even though completely integrated management of all sectors with interests on the
coast may not be achieved, the integration of four, three or two sectors can always be
attained, leaving agreements open to other bodies or authorities representing those sectors
not initially included to sign up” (MERM, 2010, p. 8).
Exercise
In the respective section references are provided to get more information on the Member
States’ ICZM strategies. Take a look at the EU and the Member States’ websites.
• The EU Recommendations provide a framework for the reports on national ICZM
efforts. Compare the three different approaches of Spain, The Netherlands and
Germany. What are the similarities, what are the differences?
• What are the main differences according to the problems and challenges the three
Member States are facing at their coast?
• According to the integration process what are the major challenges for the planning
and management of the respective coastal zone?
References
J.H. Archer and Robert W. Knecht. The U.S. National Coastal Zone Management Program -
Problems and Opportunities in the Next Phase. Coastal Management, 15:103–120, 1987.
doi: 10.1080/08920758709362021.
Bartels. Eigentliche Beschreibung der vor dieser Grafschaft zur See hinaus belegener Eylanden
mit anheffter Erinnerung. Jahrbuch der Gesellschaft für bildende Kunst und vaterländische
Altertümer zu Emden, 4:35–42, 1881.
[San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission] BCDC. San Francisco Bay Plan
(reprinted in 2012). Technical Report, San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development
Commission, 1969.
[San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission] BCDC. Management Program for
the San Francisco Bay. Technical Report, San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development
Commission, 1979.
D. Blackbourn. The Conquest of Nature. Water, Landscape, and the Making of Modern Germany.
W. W. Norton & Company, 2006.
[Council of Europe Committee of Ministers] CEC. Resolution (73) 29 on the Protection of Coastal
Areas. Resolution, CEC, 1973.
[Council of Europe Committee of Ministers] CEC. Resolution on the European Coastal Charter.
Official Journal of the European Communities, 25:124–126, 1982.
[Council of Europe Committee of Ministers] CEC. Council Resolution of 25 February 1992 on the
future Community policy concerning the European coastal zone (92/C 59/01). Official Journal
of the European Communities, C59/1, 1992.