30
Exercise 2
12. Graph paper: linear, semi-logarithmic (4-cycle), and seasonal (1 year by 180 divisions, e.g.,
K & E 47-2730).
References
Aberg, B. and W. Rodhe. 1942. Uber die Milieufaktoren in einigen sudschwedischen Seen.
Symbol. Bot. Upsalien. 5(3). 256 pp.
Baker, A.L. and A.J. Brook. 1971. Optical density profiles as an aid to the study of micro stratified
phytoplankton populations in lakes. Arch. Hydrobiol. 1J9:214--233.
Baker, A.L., K.K. Baker, and P.A. Tyler. 1985. Fine-layer depth relationships of lakewater
chemistry, planktonic algae and photosynthetic bacteria in meromictic Lake Fidler,
Tasmania. Freshwat. BioI. 15:735-747.
Beeton, A.M. 1958. Relationship between Secchi disc readings and light penetration in Lake
Huron. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 87:73-79.
Birge, E.A. 1915. The heat budgets of American and European lakes. Trans. Wis. Acad. Sci. Arts
Lett. 18(Part 1): 166-213.
Birge, E.A. 1916. The work of the wind in warming a lake. Trans. Wis. Acad. Sci. Arts Lett.
18(Part 2):341-391.
Elster, H.J. and M. Stepanek. 1967. Eine neue Modifikation der Secchischeibe. Arch. Hydrobiol.
(Suppl.) 33: 101-106.
Hutchinson, G.E. 1957. A Treatise on Limnology. 1. Geography, Physics, and Chemistry. Wiley,
New York. 1015pp.
Johnson, N.M., G.E. Likens, and J.S. Eaton. 1985. Stability, circulation and energy flux in Mirror
Lake. pp. 108-127. In: G.E. Likens, Editor. An Ecosystem Approach to Aquatic Ecology.
Mirror Lake and Its Environment. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Kirk, JT.O. 1983. Light and Photosynthesis in Aquatic Ecosystems. Cambridge Univ. Press,
Cambridge, England. 401 pp.
Likens, G.E. and F.H. Bormann. 1972. Nutrient cycling in ecosystems. pp. 25-67. Ill: J Wiens,
Editor. Ecosystem Structure and Function. Oregon State Univ. Corvallis.
Rich, P.H. and RG. Wetzel. 1969. A simple, sensitive underwater photometer. Limnol.
Oceanogr. 14: 611-613.
Sauberer, F. 1962. Empfehlungen fur die Durchfuhrung von Strahlungsmessungen an und in
Gewassern. Mitt. Int. Ver. Limnol. 11. 77 pp.
Smith, RC. and W.H. Wilson, Jr. 1972. Photon scalar irradiance. Appl. Optics 11 :934-938.
Smith, R.C., JE. Tyler, and C.R Goldman. 1973. Optical properties and color of Lake Tahoe and
Crater Lake. Limnol. Oceanogr. 18: 189-199.
Stepanek, M. 1959. Limnological study of the reservoir Sedlice near Zeliv. IX. Transmission and
transparency of water. Sci. Pap. Inst. Chern. Technol., Prague, Fac. Technol. Fuel Water
3(Part 2):363-430.
Stewart, K.M., K.W. Maleug, and P.E. Sager. 1965. Comparative winter studies on dimictic and
meromictic lakes. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 16:47-57.
Strickland, JD.H. 1958. Solar radiation penetrating the ocean. A review of requirements, data
and methods of measurement, with particular reference to photosynthetic productivity. J.
Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 15: 453-493.
Tailing, J.F. 1957. Photosynthetic characteristics of some freshwater plankton diatoms in
relation to underwater radiation. New Phytol. 56:29-50.
Tyler, J.E. 1968. The Secchi disc. Limnol. Oceanogr. 13:1-6.
WeIch, P.S. 1948. Limnological Methods. Blankiston, Philadelphia. 381 pp.
Westlake, D.F. 1965. Some problems in the measurement of radiation under water: A review.
Photochem. Photobiol. 4:849-868.
Wetzel, RG. 1983. Limnology 2nd Ed. Saunders Coil., Philadelphia. 858 pp.
Whitney, L.V. 1937. Microstratification of the waters of inland lakes in summer. Science 85:
224-225.
Exercise 2
12. Graph paper: linear, semi-logarithmic (4-cycle), and seasonal (1 year by 180 divisions, e.g.,
K & E 47-2730).
References
Aberg, B. and W. Rodhe. 1942. Uber die Milieufaktoren in einigen sudschwedischen Seen.
Symbol. Bot. Upsalien. 5(3). 256 pp.
Baker, A.L. and A.J. Brook. 1971. Optical density profiles as an aid to the study of micro stratified
phytoplankton populations in lakes. Arch. Hydrobiol. 1J9:214--233.
Baker, A.L., K.K. Baker, and P.A. Tyler. 1985. Fine-layer depth relationships of lakewater
chemistry, planktonic algae and photosynthetic bacteria in meromictic Lake Fidler,
Tasmania. Freshwat. BioI. 15:735-747.
Beeton, A.M. 1958. Relationship between Secchi disc readings and light penetration in Lake
Huron. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 87:73-79.
Birge, E.A. 1915. The heat budgets of American and European lakes. Trans. Wis. Acad. Sci. Arts
Lett. 18(Part 1): 166-213.
Birge, E.A. 1916. The work of the wind in warming a lake. Trans. Wis. Acad. Sci. Arts Lett.
18(Part 2):341-391.
Elster, H.J. and M. Stepanek. 1967. Eine neue Modifikation der Secchischeibe. Arch. Hydrobiol.
(Suppl.) 33: 101-106.
Hutchinson, G.E. 1957. A Treatise on Limnology. 1. Geography, Physics, and Chemistry. Wiley,
New York. 1015pp.
Johnson, N.M., G.E. Likens, and J.S. Eaton. 1985. Stability, circulation and energy flux in Mirror
Lake. pp. 108-127. In: G.E. Likens, Editor. An Ecosystem Approach to Aquatic Ecology.
Mirror Lake and Its Environment. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Kirk, JT.O. 1983. Light and Photosynthesis in Aquatic Ecosystems. Cambridge Univ. Press,
Cambridge, England. 401 pp.
Likens, G.E. and F.H. Bormann. 1972. Nutrient cycling in ecosystems. pp. 25-67. Ill: J Wiens,
Editor. Ecosystem Structure and Function. Oregon State Univ. Corvallis.
Rich, P.H. and RG. Wetzel. 1969. A simple, sensitive underwater photometer. Limnol.
Oceanogr. 14: 611-613.
Sauberer, F. 1962. Empfehlungen fur die Durchfuhrung von Strahlungsmessungen an und in
Gewassern. Mitt. Int. Ver. Limnol. 11. 77 pp.
Smith, RC. and W.H. Wilson, Jr. 1972. Photon scalar irradiance. Appl. Optics 11 :934-938.
Smith, R.C., JE. Tyler, and C.R Goldman. 1973. Optical properties and color of Lake Tahoe and
Crater Lake. Limnol. Oceanogr. 18: 189-199.
Stepanek, M. 1959. Limnological study of the reservoir Sedlice near Zeliv. IX. Transmission and
transparency of water. Sci. Pap. Inst. Chern. Technol., Prague, Fac. Technol. Fuel Water
3(Part 2):363-430.
Stewart, K.M., K.W. Maleug, and P.E. Sager. 1965. Comparative winter studies on dimictic and
meromictic lakes. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 16:47-57.
Strickland, JD.H. 1958. Solar radiation penetrating the ocean. A review of requirements, data
and methods of measurement, with particular reference to photosynthetic productivity. J.
Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 15: 453-493.
Tailing, J.F. 1957. Photosynthetic characteristics of some freshwater plankton diatoms in
relation to underwater radiation. New Phytol. 56:29-50.
Tyler, J.E. 1968. The Secchi disc. Limnol. Oceanogr. 13:1-6.
WeIch, P.S. 1948. Limnological Methods. Blankiston, Philadelphia. 381 pp.
Westlake, D.F. 1965. Some problems in the measurement of radiation under water: A review.
Photochem. Photobiol. 4:849-868.
Wetzel, RG. 1983. Limnology 2nd Ed. Saunders Coil., Philadelphia. 858 pp.
Whitney, L.V. 1937. Microstratification of the waters of inland lakes in summer. Science 85:
224-225.