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54, 811–829.
Jin, F.-F., 1997b: An equatorial recharge paradigm for ENSO. II: A stripped-down coupled model.
J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 830–8847.
Jochum, M. and R. Murtugudde, 2006: Physical Oceanography: Developments Since 1950.
Springer, Heidelberg, Germany.
Kevorkian, J. K. and J. D. Cole, 1996: Multiple Scale and Singular Perturbation Methods. Springer,
New York, USA.
Knaus, J. A., 1997: Introduction to Physical Oceanography, 2e edition. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle
River, NJ, USA.
Kuo, H. L., 1951: The general circulation and the stability of zonal flow. Tellus, 3, 268–284.
Levitus, S. and T. Boyer, 1994: World Ocean Atlas 1994, Volume 4: Temperature. NOAA Atlas
NESDIS, US Department of Commerce, Washington DC, 4, 0–117.
Levitus, S., R. Burgett, and T. Boyer, 1994: World Ocean Atlas 1994, Volume 3: Salinity. NOAA
Atlas NESDIS, US Department of Commerce, Washington DC, 3, 0–99.
Mc Williams, J. C., 2006: Fundamentals of Geophysical Fluid Dynamics. Cambridge University
Press, Cambridge, U.K.
McDougall, T. J., D. R. Jackett, D. G. Wright, and R. Feistel, 2003: Accurate and computationally
efficient algorithms for potential temperature and density of seawater. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol.,
5, 730–741.
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M¨ uller, P., 1995: Ertels potential vorticity theorem in physical oceanography. Review of Geophysics,
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ENSO Theory. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 14,261–14,290.
Neelin, J. D., M. Latif, and F.-F. Jin, 1994: Dynamics of coupled ocean-atmosphere models: The
tropical problem. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 617–659.
Nøst, O. A. and P. E. Isachsen, 2003: The large-scale time-mean ocean circulation in the Nordic
Seas and Arctic Ocean estimated from simplified dynamics. J. Mar. Res., 61, 175–210.
Oberhuber, J. M., 1988: The Budget of Heat, Buoyancy and Turbulent Kinetic Energy at the Surface
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399
Jin, F.-F., 1997a: An equatorial recharge paradigm for ENSO. I: Conceptual Model. J. Atmos. Sci.,
54, 811–829.
Jin, F.-F., 1997b: An equatorial recharge paradigm for ENSO. II: A stripped-down coupled model.
J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 830–8847.
Jochum, M. and R. Murtugudde, 2006: Physical Oceanography: Developments Since 1950.
Springer, Heidelberg, Germany.
Kevorkian, J. K. and J. D. Cole, 1996: Multiple Scale and Singular Perturbation Methods. Springer,
New York, USA.
Knaus, J. A., 1997: Introduction to Physical Oceanography, 2e edition. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle
River, NJ, USA.
Kuo, H. L., 1951: The general circulation and the stability of zonal flow. Tellus, 3, 268–284.
Levitus, S. and T. Boyer, 1994: World Ocean Atlas 1994, Volume 4: Temperature. NOAA Atlas
NESDIS, US Department of Commerce, Washington DC, 4, 0–117.
Levitus, S., R. Burgett, and T. Boyer, 1994: World Ocean Atlas 1994, Volume 3: Salinity. NOAA
Atlas NESDIS, US Department of Commerce, Washington DC, 3, 0–99.
Mc Williams, J. C., 2006: Fundamentals of Geophysical Fluid Dynamics. Cambridge University
Press, Cambridge, U.K.
McDougall, T. J., D. R. Jackett, D. G. Wright, and R. Feistel, 2003: Accurate and computationally
efficient algorithms for potential temperature and density of seawater. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol.,
5, 730–741.
McPhaden, M. and coauthors, 1998: The Tropical Ocean-Global Atmosphere observing system: a
decade of progress. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 14,169–14,240.
Mertz, G. and D. G. Wright, 1992: Interpretation of the jebar term. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 22, 301–
305.
M¨ uller, P., 1995: Ertels potential vorticity theorem in physical oceanography. Review of Geophysics,
33, 67–98.
Neelin, J. D., D. S. Battisti, A. C. Hirst, F.-F. Jin, Y. Wakata, T. Yamagata, and S. E. Zebiak, 1998:
ENSO Theory. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 14,261–14,290.
Neelin, J. D., M. Latif, and F.-F. Jin, 1994: Dynamics of coupled ocean-atmosphere models: The
tropical problem. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 617–659.
Nøst, O. A. and P. E. Isachsen, 2003: The large-scale time-mean ocean circulation in the Nordic
Seas and Arctic Ocean estimated from simplified dynamics. J. Mar. Res., 61, 175–210.
Oberhuber, J. M., 1988: The Budget of Heat, Buoyancy and Turbulent Kinetic Energy at the Surface
of the Global Ocean. Max Planck Institute f¨ ur Meteorologie Hamburg report nr. 15, Hamburg,
Germany.
Olbers, D., 1998: Comments on “On the obscurantist physics of form drag in theorizing about the
Circumpolar Current”. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28, 1647–1654.