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and Structures, 35(31–32), 4275–4294.
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IAHR ice symposium (pp. 247–259). Espoo, Finland.
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Science and Technology, 12, 175–195.
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Experiments. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 94, 74–81.
15. Karulin, E., Marchenko, A., Karulina, M., Chistyakov, P., Sakharov, A., Ervik, A., et al.
(2014). Field indentation tests of vertical semi-cylinder on first-year ice. In Proceedings of the
22nd IAHR ice symposium 2014. Singapore, ICE14-1125.
16. Experimental verification of theoretical approach for model ice failure mechanism in ice
model basin. (1998). Technical report of KSRI. Issue 39545.
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Technical report of KSRI. Issue 33141.
18. Shimansky, Yu. A. (1958). Handbook on ships mechanics (Vol. 1, p. 627). Leningrad.
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University Press.
4. Schwarz, J., & Weeks, W. (1977). Engineering properties of sea ice. Journal of Glaciology,
19(81), 499–531.
5. Sodhi, D. S. (2001). Crushing failure during ice-structure interaction. Engineering Fracture
Mechanics, 68, 1889–1921.
6. Timco, G. W., & Weeks, W. F. (2010). A review of the engineering properties of sea ice.
Cold Regions Science and Technology, 60, 107–129.
7. Sodhi, D. S. (1998). Vertical penetration of floating ice sheets. International Journal of Solids
and Structures, 35(31–32), 4275–4294.
8. Marchenko, A., Karulin, E., Chistyakov, P., Sodhi, S., Karulina, M., & Sakharov, A. (2014).
Three dimensional fracture effects in tests with cantilever and fixed ends beams. In
Proceedings of the 22nd IAHR ice symposium. Singapore, ICE14-1178.
9. Sakharov, A., Karulin, E., Marchenko, A., Karulina, M., Sodhi, D., & Chistyakov, P. (2015).
Failure envelope of the brittle strength of ice in the fixed-end beam test (two scenarios). In
Proceedings of the 23rd international conference on port and ocean engineering under Arctic
conditions. Trondheim, Norway.
10. Enkvist, E., & Makinen, S. (1984). A fine-grain model-ice. In Proceedings IAHR ice
symposium (Vol. 2, pp. 217–227). Hamburg, Germany.
11. Evers, K.-U., & Jochmann, P. (1993). An advanced technique to improve the mechanical
properties of model ice developed at the HSVA ice tank. In The 12th international conference
on port and ocean engineering under arctic conditions, 17–20 August 1993 (Vol. 2, pp. 877–
888). Hamburg.
12. Nortala-Hoikkanen, A. (1990). FGX model ice at the Masa-Yards Arctic Research Centre. In
IAHR ice symposium (pp. 247–259). Espoo, Finland.
13. Timco, G. W. (1986). A new type of model ice for refrigerated towing tanks. Cold Regions
Science and Technology, 12, 175–195.
14. Von Bock und Polach, R., Ehlers, S., & Kujala, P. (2013). Model-scale ice—Part A:
Experiments. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 94, 74–81.
15. Karulin, E., Marchenko, A., Karulina, M., Chistyakov, P., Sakharov, A., Ervik, A., et al.
(2014). Field indentation tests of vertical semi-cylinder on first-year ice. In Proceedings of the
22nd IAHR ice symposium 2014. Singapore, ICE14-1125.
16. Experimental verification of theoretical approach for model ice failure mechanism in ice
model basin. (1998). Technical report of KSRI. Issue 39545.
17. Method of ice cover simulation taking into account fracture toughness of ice. (1990).
Technical report of KSRI. Issue 33141.
18. Shimansky, Yu. A. (1958). Handbook on ships mechanics (Vol. 1, p. 627). Leningrad.
610
M. Karulina et al.