14. Falina, A., Sarafanov, A., Mercier, H., Lherminier, P., Sokov, A., & Daniault, N. (2012). On
the cascading of dense shelf waters in the Irminger Sea. Journal of Physical Oceanography,
42, 2254–2267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-12-012.1.
15. Sarafanov, A., Sokov, A., Demidov, A., & Falina, A. (2007). Warming and salinification of
intermediate and deep waters in the Irminger Sea and Iceland Basin in 1997–2006.
Geophysical Reseach Letters, 34, L23609. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL031074.
16. Sarafanov, A., Falina, A., Sokov, A., & Demidov, A. (2008). Intense warming and
salinification of intermediate waters of southern origin in the eastern subpolar North Atlantic
in the 1990s to mid-2000s. Journal Geophysical Research, 113, C12022. https://doi.org/10.
1029/2008JC004975.
17. Sarafanov, A., Mercier, H., Falina, A., Sokov, A., & Lherminier, P. (2010). Cessation and
partial reversal of deep water freshening in the northern North Atlantic: Observation-based
estimates and attribution. Tellus, 62A, 80–90. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0870.2009.
00418.x.
18. Sarafanov, A. (2009). On the effect of the North Atlantic Oscillation on temperature and
salinity of the subpolar North Atlantic intermediate and deep waters. ICES Journal of Marine
Science, 66(7), 1448–1454. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsp094.
19. Sarafanov, A., Falina, A., Mercier, H., Lherminier, P., & Sokov, A. (2009). Recent changes in
the Greenland-Scotland overflow-derived water transport inferred from hydrographic
observations in the southern Irminger Sea. Geophysical Reseach Letters, 36, L13606.
https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL038385.
20. Sarafanov, A., Falina, A., Lherminier, P., Mercier, H., Sokov, A., & Gourcuff, C. (2010).
Assessing decadal changes in the deep western boundary current absolute transport southeast
of Cape Farewell (Greenland) from hydrography and altimetry. Journal Geophysical
Research, 115, C11003. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JC005811.
21. Våge, K., Pickart, R., Sarafanov, A., Knutsen, Ø., Mercier, H., Lherminier, P., et al. (2011).
The Irminger Gyre: Circulation, convection, and interannual variability. Deep Sea Research
Part I, 58, 590–614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2011.03.001.
22. Pickart, R. S., Spall, M., Ribergaard, M. H., Moore, G. W. K., & Milliff, R. (2003). Deep
convection in the Irminger Sea forced by the Greenland tip jet. Nature, 424, 152–156.
23. Yashayaev, I. (2007). Hydrographic changes in the Labrador Sea, 1960–2005. Progress in
Oceanography, 73, 242–276.
24. Boessenkool, K. P., Hall, I. R., Elderfield, H., & Yashayaev, I. (2007). North Atlantic climate
and deep-ocean flow speed changes during the last 230 years. Geophysical Research Letters,
34, L13614. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL030285.
25. Hurrell, J. W. (1995). Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: Regional temperatures
and precipitation. Science, 269, 676–679.
26. Meehl, G. A. (2007). Global climate projections. In S. Solomon et al. (Eds.), Climate change
2007: The physical science basis (pp. 747–847). Cambridge University Press.
27. Bacon, S. (1998). Decadal variability in the outflow from the Nordic seas to the deep Atlantic
Ocean. Nature, 394, 871–874.
28. Rudels, B., Eriksson, P., Grönvall, H., Hietala, R., & Launiainen, J. (1999). Hydrographic
observations in Denmark Strait in fall 1997, and their implications for the entrainment into the
overflow plume. Geophysical Reseach Letters, 26, 1325–1328.
29. Rudels, B., Fahrbach, E., Meincke, J., Budeus, G., & Eriksson, P. (2002). The East
Greeenland Current and its contribution to the Denmark Strait overflow. ICES Journal of
Marine Science, 59, 1133–1154.
Ship-Based Monitoring of the Northern North Atlantic Ocean …
427
the cascading of dense shelf waters in the Irminger Sea. Journal of Physical Oceanography,
42, 2254–2267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-12-012.1.
15. Sarafanov, A., Sokov, A., Demidov, A., & Falina, A. (2007). Warming and salinification of
intermediate and deep waters in the Irminger Sea and Iceland Basin in 1997–2006.
Geophysical Reseach Letters, 34, L23609. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL031074.
16. Sarafanov, A., Falina, A., Sokov, A., & Demidov, A. (2008). Intense warming and
salinification of intermediate waters of southern origin in the eastern subpolar North Atlantic
in the 1990s to mid-2000s. Journal Geophysical Research, 113, C12022. https://doi.org/10.
1029/2008JC004975.
17. Sarafanov, A., Mercier, H., Falina, A., Sokov, A., & Lherminier, P. (2010). Cessation and
partial reversal of deep water freshening in the northern North Atlantic: Observation-based
estimates and attribution. Tellus, 62A, 80–90. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0870.2009.
00418.x.
18. Sarafanov, A. (2009). On the effect of the North Atlantic Oscillation on temperature and
salinity of the subpolar North Atlantic intermediate and deep waters. ICES Journal of Marine
Science, 66(7), 1448–1454. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsp094.
19. Sarafanov, A., Falina, A., Mercier, H., Lherminier, P., & Sokov, A. (2009). Recent changes in
the Greenland-Scotland overflow-derived water transport inferred from hydrographic
observations in the southern Irminger Sea. Geophysical Reseach Letters, 36, L13606.
https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL038385.
20. Sarafanov, A., Falina, A., Lherminier, P., Mercier, H., Sokov, A., & Gourcuff, C. (2010).
Assessing decadal changes in the deep western boundary current absolute transport southeast
of Cape Farewell (Greenland) from hydrography and altimetry. Journal Geophysical
Research, 115, C11003. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JC005811.
21. Våge, K., Pickart, R., Sarafanov, A., Knutsen, Ø., Mercier, H., Lherminier, P., et al. (2011).
The Irminger Gyre: Circulation, convection, and interannual variability. Deep Sea Research
Part I, 58, 590–614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2011.03.001.
22. Pickart, R. S., Spall, M., Ribergaard, M. H., Moore, G. W. K., & Milliff, R. (2003). Deep
convection in the Irminger Sea forced by the Greenland tip jet. Nature, 424, 152–156.
23. Yashayaev, I. (2007). Hydrographic changes in the Labrador Sea, 1960–2005. Progress in
Oceanography, 73, 242–276.
24. Boessenkool, K. P., Hall, I. R., Elderfield, H., & Yashayaev, I. (2007). North Atlantic climate
and deep-ocean flow speed changes during the last 230 years. Geophysical Research Letters,
34, L13614. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL030285.
25. Hurrell, J. W. (1995). Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: Regional temperatures
and precipitation. Science, 269, 676–679.
26. Meehl, G. A. (2007). Global climate projections. In S. Solomon et al. (Eds.), Climate change
2007: The physical science basis (pp. 747–847). Cambridge University Press.
27. Bacon, S. (1998). Decadal variability in the outflow from the Nordic seas to the deep Atlantic
Ocean. Nature, 394, 871–874.
28. Rudels, B., Eriksson, P., Grönvall, H., Hietala, R., & Launiainen, J. (1999). Hydrographic
observations in Denmark Strait in fall 1997, and their implications for the entrainment into the
overflow plume. Geophysical Reseach Letters, 26, 1325–1328.
29. Rudels, B., Fahrbach, E., Meincke, J., Budeus, G., & Eriksson, P. (2002). The East
Greeenland Current and its contribution to the Denmark Strait overflow. ICES Journal of
Marine Science, 59, 1133–1154.
Ship-Based Monitoring of the Northern North Atlantic Ocean …
427