548
THE NEAR-SURFACE LAYER OF THE OCEAN
Shay, T.J., and M.C. Gregg, 1986: Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean,
J. Phys. Oceanogr. 16, 1777-1798.
Shen, L., X. Zhang, D.K.P. Yue, and G.S. Triantafyllou, 1999: The surface layer for freesurface turbulent flows. J. Fluid Mech. 386, 167-212.
Shinoda, T., H.H. Hendon, and J.D. Glick, 1998: Mixed layer modeling of intraseasonal sea
surface temperature variability in the tropical western Pacific and Indian Ocean. J. Climate
11, 2668-2685.
Shinoda, T., and R. Lukas, 1995: Lagrangian mixed layer modeling of the western equatorial
Pacific. J. Geophys. Res. 100(C2), 2523-2541.
Short, D.A., P.A. Kucera, B.S. Ferrier, J.C. Gerlach, S.A. Rutledge, and O.W. Thiele, 1997:
Shipborne radar rainfall patterns within the TOGA/COARE IFA. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
78(12), 2817-2836.
Shrira, V.I., 1989: On the ‘sub-surface’ waves of the mixed layer of the upper ocean. Dokl.
Akad. Nauk SSSR 308, 732-736 (Trans. USSR Acad. Sci., Earth Sci. Sec. 308, 276-279).
Sieburth, J.M., and P.L. Donaghay, 1993: Planktonic methane production and oxidation
within the algal maximum of the pycnocline: seasonal fine scale observation in an anoxic
estuarine basin. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 100, 3-15.
Siegel, D.A., and A.F. Michaels, 1996: Quantification of non-algal light attenuation in the
Sargasso Sea: Implication for biogeochemistry and remote sensing. Deep-Sea Res. II 43,
321-345.
Siegel, D.A., J.C. Ohlmann, L. Washburn, R.R. Bidigare, C.T. Nosse, E. Fields, and Y.M.
Zhou, 1995: Solar-radiation, phytoplankton pigments and the radiant heating of the
equatorial Pacific warm pool. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 4885-4891.
Simpson, J.E., 1987: Gravity Currents: In the Environment and the Laboratory. Ellis
Horwood Limited, NY, 244 pp.
Simpson, J.E., and P.F. Linden. 1989: Frontogenesis in a fluid with horizontal density
gradients. J. Fluid Mech. 202, 1-16.
Simpson, J.J., and C.A. Paulson, 1979: Mid-ocean observations of atmospheric radiation. Q.
J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 105, 487-502.
Siscoe, G. L., and Z. Levin, 1971: Interaction of water drops with surface waves. J. Geophys.
Res. 76, 5112.
Skyllingstad, E.D., and D.W. Denbo, 1995: An ocean large-eddy simulation of Langmuir
circulations and convection in the surface mixed layer. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 8501-8522.
THE NEAR-SURFACE LAYER OF THE OCEAN
Shay, T.J., and M.C. Gregg, 1986: Convectively driven turbulent mixing in the upper ocean,
J. Phys. Oceanogr. 16, 1777-1798.
Shen, L., X. Zhang, D.K.P. Yue, and G.S. Triantafyllou, 1999: The surface layer for freesurface turbulent flows. J. Fluid Mech. 386, 167-212.
Shinoda, T., H.H. Hendon, and J.D. Glick, 1998: Mixed layer modeling of intraseasonal sea
surface temperature variability in the tropical western Pacific and Indian Ocean. J. Climate
11, 2668-2685.
Shinoda, T., and R. Lukas, 1995: Lagrangian mixed layer modeling of the western equatorial
Pacific. J. Geophys. Res. 100(C2), 2523-2541.
Short, D.A., P.A. Kucera, B.S. Ferrier, J.C. Gerlach, S.A. Rutledge, and O.W. Thiele, 1997:
Shipborne radar rainfall patterns within the TOGA/COARE IFA. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
78(12), 2817-2836.
Shrira, V.I., 1989: On the ‘sub-surface’ waves of the mixed layer of the upper ocean. Dokl.
Akad. Nauk SSSR 308, 732-736 (Trans. USSR Acad. Sci., Earth Sci. Sec. 308, 276-279).
Sieburth, J.M., and P.L. Donaghay, 1993: Planktonic methane production and oxidation
within the algal maximum of the pycnocline: seasonal fine scale observation in an anoxic
estuarine basin. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 100, 3-15.
Siegel, D.A., and A.F. Michaels, 1996: Quantification of non-algal light attenuation in the
Sargasso Sea: Implication for biogeochemistry and remote sensing. Deep-Sea Res. II 43,
321-345.
Siegel, D.A., J.C. Ohlmann, L. Washburn, R.R. Bidigare, C.T. Nosse, E. Fields, and Y.M.
Zhou, 1995: Solar-radiation, phytoplankton pigments and the radiant heating of the
equatorial Pacific warm pool. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 4885-4891.
Simpson, J.E., 1987: Gravity Currents: In the Environment and the Laboratory. Ellis
Horwood Limited, NY, 244 pp.
Simpson, J.E., and P.F. Linden. 1989: Frontogenesis in a fluid with horizontal density
gradients. J. Fluid Mech. 202, 1-16.
Simpson, J.J., and C.A. Paulson, 1979: Mid-ocean observations of atmospheric radiation. Q.
J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 105, 487-502.
Siscoe, G. L., and Z. Levin, 1971: Interaction of water drops with surface waves. J. Geophys.
Res. 76, 5112.
Skyllingstad, E.D., and D.W. Denbo, 1995: An ocean large-eddy simulation of Langmuir
circulations and convection in the surface mixed layer. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 8501-8522.