REFERENCES
541
Winter Workshop. University of Hawaii at Manoa, January 16-19, 2001, SOEST Special
Publication, 81-86.
Murtugudde, R., J. Beauchamp, C.R. McClain, M. Lewis, and A. Busalacchi, 2002: Effects of
penetrative radiation on the upper tropical ocean circulation. J. Climate 15, 471-487.
Murty, V.S.N., B. Subrahmanyam, M.S.S. Sarma, V. Tilvi, and V. Ramesh Babu, 2002:
Estimation of sea surface salinity in the Bay of Bengal using Outgoing Longwave
Radiation. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29, doi 10.1029/2001GL014424.
Nasmyth, P.W., 1970: Oceanic turbulence. Ph.D. dissertation, University of British Columbia,
Vancouver.
Neuwstadt, F.T.M., 1984: The turbulent structure of the stable, nocturnal boundary layer, J.
Atmos. Sci. 41, 2202–2216.
Nightingale, P.D., G. Malin, C.S. Law, A.J. Watson, P. S. Liss, M.I. Liddicoat, J. Boutin, and
R.C. Upstill-Goddard, 2000: In situ evaluation of air-sea gas exchange parameterizations
using novel conservative and volatile tracers, Glob. Biogeochem. Cy., 14, 373-387.
Nicolas, G., and I. Prigogine, 1977: Self-organization in Nonequilibrium Systems: From
dissipative structures to order through fluctuations. New York: Wiley, 491 pp.
Niiler P.P., and E.B. Kraus, 1977: One-dimensional models. In: Modeling and Prediction of
the Upper Layers of the Ocean, E.B. Kraus, Ed. Pergamon, New York, 143-172.
Nilsson, E.D., Ü. Rannik, E. Swietlicki, C. Leck, P.P. Aalto, J. Zhou, and M. Norman, 2001:
Turbulent aerosol fluxes over the Arctic Ocean: 2. Wind-driven sources from the sea. J.
Geophys. Res. 106, 32,125-32,137.
Novikov, E.A., 1961: The energy spectrum of the turbulent flow in an incompressible fluid.
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 139(2).
Nystuen, J.A., 1996: Acoustical rainfall analysis: Rainfall drop size distribution using the
underwater sound field. J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. 13, 74-84.
Nystuen, J.A., 2001: Listening to raindrops from underwater: An acoustic disdrometer. J. Atmos.
Ocean. Tech. 18, 1640-1657.
Nystuen, J.A., and E. Amitai, 2003: High temporal resolution of extreme rainfall rate
variability and the acoustic classification of rainfall. J. Geophys. Res. 108, p. 8378,
doi:10.1029/2001JD001481.
Nystuen J.A., and H.D. Selsor, 1997: Weather classification using passive acoustic drifters. J.
Atmos. Ocean. Tech. 14, 656-666.
Nystuen, J.A., M.J. McPhaden, and H.P. Freitag, 2000: Surface measurements of precipitation
from an ocean mooring: The acoustic log from the South China Sea. J. Appl. Meteorol. 39,
2182–2197.
541
Winter Workshop. University of Hawaii at Manoa, January 16-19, 2001, SOEST Special
Publication, 81-86.
Murtugudde, R., J. Beauchamp, C.R. McClain, M. Lewis, and A. Busalacchi, 2002: Effects of
penetrative radiation on the upper tropical ocean circulation. J. Climate 15, 471-487.
Murty, V.S.N., B. Subrahmanyam, M.S.S. Sarma, V. Tilvi, and V. Ramesh Babu, 2002:
Estimation of sea surface salinity in the Bay of Bengal using Outgoing Longwave
Radiation. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29, doi 10.1029/2001GL014424.
Nasmyth, P.W., 1970: Oceanic turbulence. Ph.D. dissertation, University of British Columbia,
Vancouver.
Neuwstadt, F.T.M., 1984: The turbulent structure of the stable, nocturnal boundary layer, J.
Atmos. Sci. 41, 2202–2216.
Nightingale, P.D., G. Malin, C.S. Law, A.J. Watson, P. S. Liss, M.I. Liddicoat, J. Boutin, and
R.C. Upstill-Goddard, 2000: In situ evaluation of air-sea gas exchange parameterizations
using novel conservative and volatile tracers, Glob. Biogeochem. Cy., 14, 373-387.
Nicolas, G., and I. Prigogine, 1977: Self-organization in Nonequilibrium Systems: From
dissipative structures to order through fluctuations. New York: Wiley, 491 pp.
Niiler P.P., and E.B. Kraus, 1977: One-dimensional models. In: Modeling and Prediction of
the Upper Layers of the Ocean, E.B. Kraus, Ed. Pergamon, New York, 143-172.
Nilsson, E.D., Ü. Rannik, E. Swietlicki, C. Leck, P.P. Aalto, J. Zhou, and M. Norman, 2001:
Turbulent aerosol fluxes over the Arctic Ocean: 2. Wind-driven sources from the sea. J.
Geophys. Res. 106, 32,125-32,137.
Novikov, E.A., 1961: The energy spectrum of the turbulent flow in an incompressible fluid.
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 139(2).
Nystuen, J.A., 1996: Acoustical rainfall analysis: Rainfall drop size distribution using the
underwater sound field. J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. 13, 74-84.
Nystuen, J.A., 2001: Listening to raindrops from underwater: An acoustic disdrometer. J. Atmos.
Ocean. Tech. 18, 1640-1657.
Nystuen, J.A., and E. Amitai, 2003: High temporal resolution of extreme rainfall rate
variability and the acoustic classification of rainfall. J. Geophys. Res. 108, p. 8378,
doi:10.1029/2001JD001481.
Nystuen J.A., and H.D. Selsor, 1997: Weather classification using passive acoustic drifters. J.
Atmos. Ocean. Tech. 14, 656-666.
Nystuen, J.A., M.J. McPhaden, and H.P. Freitag, 2000: Surface measurements of precipitation
from an ocean mooring: The acoustic log from the South China Sea. J. Appl. Meteorol. 39,
2182–2197.