Sextant to Satellite
163
7. Duing W., P. Hisard, E. Katz, J. Knauss, J. Meincke, L. Miller, K. Moroshkin, G. Philander, A.
Rybnikov, K. Voigt, and R. Weisberg, 1975. Meanders and long waves in the equatorial Atlantic.
Nature 257, 280–284.
8. Legeckis, R., 1977. Long waves in the eastern equatorial Pacific. Science 197, 1179–1181.
9. Matsuno, T., 1966. Quasi-geostrophic motion in equatorial areas. J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan 2, 25–43.
10. Moore, D. W., 1969. Ph.D. thesis, Harvard University.
11. Wunsch, C., and A. E. Gill, 1976. Observations of equatorially trapped waves in Pacific sea level
variations. Deep-Sea Res. 23, 371–390.
12. Philander, S. G., 1976. Instabilities of zonal equatorial currents. J. Geophys. Res. 81, 3725–3735.
13. Veronis, G., and H. Stommel, 1956. The action of variable wind-stresses on a stratified ocean. J.
Mar. Res. 15, 43–69.
14. Lighthill, M. J., 1969. Dynamic response of the Indian Ocean to the onset of the southwest monsoon.
Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. A 265, 45–93.
15. Wyrtki, K., 1973. Teleconnections in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Science 180, 66–68.
16. Halpern, D., 1987. Observations of annual and El Ni˜ no thermal and flow variations along the equator
at 110W and 95W during 1980–1985. J. Geophys. Res. 92, 8197–8212.
17. Cane, M. A., 1980. On the dynamics of equatorial currents with application to the Indian Ocean.
Deep-Sea Res. 27A, 525–544.
18. Philander, S. G., and A. Seigel, 1985. Simulation of El Ni˜ no of 1982–83. In: Coupled Ocean–
Atmosphere Models, J. Nihoul, ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam, 517–541.
19. Hayes, S., L. Mangum, J. Picaut, A. Sumi, and K. Takeuchi, 1991. TOGA-TAO A moored array for
real-time measurements in the tropical Pacific Ocean. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 72, 339–347.
20. Leetmaa, A., and M. Ji, 1989. Operational hindcasting of the tropical Pacific. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans
13, 465–490.
21. Bjerknes, J., 1969. Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial Pacific. Mon. Weather Rev. 97,
163–172.
22. Zebiak, S. E., and M. A. Cane, 1987. A model El Ni˜ no–Southern Oscillation. Mon. Weather Rev.
115, 2262–2278.
23. Schopf, P. S., and M. J. Suarez, 1988. Vacillations in a coupled ocean–atmosphere model. J. Atmos.
Sci. 45, 680–702.
24. Neelin, J. D., 1990. A hybrid coupled general circulation model for El Nino studies. J. Atmos. Sci.
47, 674–693.
25. Battisti, D. S., and A. C. Hirst, 1989. Interannual variability in the tropical ocean–atmosphere system.
J. Atmos. Sci. 46, 1687–1712.
163
7. Duing W., P. Hisard, E. Katz, J. Knauss, J. Meincke, L. Miller, K. Moroshkin, G. Philander, A.
Rybnikov, K. Voigt, and R. Weisberg, 1975. Meanders and long waves in the equatorial Atlantic.
Nature 257, 280–284.
8. Legeckis, R., 1977. Long waves in the eastern equatorial Pacific. Science 197, 1179–1181.
9. Matsuno, T., 1966. Quasi-geostrophic motion in equatorial areas. J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan 2, 25–43.
10. Moore, D. W., 1969. Ph.D. thesis, Harvard University.
11. Wunsch, C., and A. E. Gill, 1976. Observations of equatorially trapped waves in Pacific sea level
variations. Deep-Sea Res. 23, 371–390.
12. Philander, S. G., 1976. Instabilities of zonal equatorial currents. J. Geophys. Res. 81, 3725–3735.
13. Veronis, G., and H. Stommel, 1956. The action of variable wind-stresses on a stratified ocean. J.
Mar. Res. 15, 43–69.
14. Lighthill, M. J., 1969. Dynamic response of the Indian Ocean to the onset of the southwest monsoon.
Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. A 265, 45–93.
15. Wyrtki, K., 1973. Teleconnections in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Science 180, 66–68.
16. Halpern, D., 1987. Observations of annual and El Ni˜ no thermal and flow variations along the equator
at 110W and 95W during 1980–1985. J. Geophys. Res. 92, 8197–8212.
17. Cane, M. A., 1980. On the dynamics of equatorial currents with application to the Indian Ocean.
Deep-Sea Res. 27A, 525–544.
18. Philander, S. G., and A. Seigel, 1985. Simulation of El Ni˜ no of 1982–83. In: Coupled Ocean–
Atmosphere Models, J. Nihoul, ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam, 517–541.
19. Hayes, S., L. Mangum, J. Picaut, A. Sumi, and K. Takeuchi, 1991. TOGA-TAO A moored array for
real-time measurements in the tropical Pacific Ocean. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 72, 339–347.
20. Leetmaa, A., and M. Ji, 1989. Operational hindcasting of the tropical Pacific. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans
13, 465–490.
21. Bjerknes, J., 1969. Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial Pacific. Mon. Weather Rev. 97,
163–172.
22. Zebiak, S. E., and M. A. Cane, 1987. A model El Ni˜ no–Southern Oscillation. Mon. Weather Rev.
115, 2262–2278.
23. Schopf, P. S., and M. J. Suarez, 1988. Vacillations in a coupled ocean–atmosphere model. J. Atmos.
Sci. 45, 680–702.
24. Neelin, J. D., 1990. A hybrid coupled general circulation model for El Nino studies. J. Atmos. Sci.
47, 674–693.
25. Battisti, D. S., and A. C. Hirst, 1989. Interannual variability in the tropical ocean–atmosphere system.
J. Atmos. Sci. 46, 1687–1712.