572
Wagner and Dupont
Poynter JG, Farrimond P, Robinson N, Eglinton G (\989)
Aeolian-derived higher plant lipids in the marine
sedimentary record: links with Paleoclimate. In:
Leinen M, Sarntheim M (eds) Paleoclimatology and
Paleometeorology: Modem and past patterns of global atmospheric transport. Kluwer, Dordrecht,
pp435-462
Prahl FG, Carpenter R (1984) Hydrocarbons in Washington coastal sediments. Est Coast Shelf Sci 18:
703-720
Prahl FG, Milhlhausen LA (1989) Lipid biomarkers as
geochemical tools for paleoceanographic study. In:
Berger WH, Smetacek VS, Wefer G (eds) Productivity of the ocean: Present and Past. J Wiley & Sons,
Chichester, pp 271-289
Prahl FG, Milhlhausen LA, Lyle M (1989) An organic
geochemical assessment of oceanographic conditions at MANOP site C over the past 26,000 years.
Paleoceanography 4 (5): 495-510
Rau GH, Takahashi T, Des Marais Dl (1989) Latitudinal
variations in plankton ODC: implications for CO, and
productivity in past oceans. Nature 341: 516-518
Rau GH, FroelichPN, Takahashi T, Des MaraisDl (1991)
Does sedimentary organic Ol3C record variations in
Quaternary ocean {CO,( aq)} ? Paleoceanography 6
(3): 335-347
Romankevich EA (1984) Geochemistry of OM in the
Ocean. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York,
pp 1-334
Ruddiman WF (1997) Tropical terrigenous fluxes since
25,000 yrsB.P. Mar Geol 136: 189-207
Ruddiman WF, Janecek TR (1989) Pliocene-Pleistocene
biogenic and terrigenous fluxes at equatorial Atlantic Sites 662, 663 and 664. In: Ruddiman WF et a!.
(eds) Proc ODP Sci Results 108, College Station, TX,
pp221-240
Rullkotter J, Littke R, Radke M, Disko U, Horsfield B,
Thurow J (1992) Petrography and geochemistry of
OM in Triassic and Cretaceous deep-sea sediments
from Wombat and Exmouth Plateaus and nearby
abyssal plains off Northwest Australia. In: Rad U
von et a!. (eds) Proc ODP Sci Results 122, College
Station, TX, pp 317-329
Rilhlemann C, Frank M, Hale W, Mangini A, Mulitza S,
MUller PJ, Wefer G (1996) Late Quaternary productivity changes in the western equatorial Atlantic
from ' 30 Th-normalized carbonate and organic carbon
accumulation rates. Mar Geol135: 127-152
Sackett WM (\989) Stable carbon isotope studies on OM
in the marine environment. In: Fontes PF, Fritz JC
(eds) Handbook of Environmental Isotope
Geochemistry. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 139-\69
Sarnthein M, Thiede J, Pflaumann U, Erlenkeuser H,
FUtterer D, Koopmann B, Lange H, Seibold E (1982)
Atmospheric and oceanic circulation patterns off
Northwest Africa during the past 25 million years.
In: Rad U vonet al. (eds) Geology of the Northwest
African Continental Margin. Springer, Berlin
Heidelberg New York, pp 545-604
Sarnthein M, Winn K, Duplessey JC, Fontugne MR
(1988) Global variations of surface ocean productivity in low and mid latitudes: influence on CO 2 reservoirs of the deep ocean and atmosphere during the
last 21.000 years. Paleoceanography 3 (3): 36\-399
Samthein M, Pflaumann U, Ross R, Tiedemann R, Winn
K (1992) Transfer functions to reconstruct ocean
paleoproductivity: a comparison. In: Summerhayes
CP, Prell WL, Emeis K-C(eds) Upwelling Systems:
Evolution Since the Early Miocene. Geol Soc Spec
PubI64,pp411-427
Scheidt G, Littke R (1989) Comparative organic petrology of interlayered sandstones, siltstones,
mudstones and coals in the Upper Carboniferous
Ruhr Basin, Northwest Germany, and their thermal
history and methane generation. Geol Rundsch 78
(I): 375-390
Schemainda R, Nehring D, Schulz S (1975)
Ozeanologische Untersuchungen zum Produktionspotential der nordwestafrikanischen Wasserauftriebsregion 1970-1973. Geodat Geophys Veroff
4: 1-88
SchlUnz B, Schneider RR, MUller PJ, Showers WJ (in
press) Terrestrial organic carbon accumulation on
the Amazon Deep Sea Fan during the last glacial sea
level lowstand. Chern Geol
Schneider RR, MUller PJ, Wefer G (1994) Late Quaternary paleoproductivity changes off the Congo deduced from stable carbon isotopes of planktonic
foraminifera. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol
110: 255-274
Schneider RR, MUller PJ, Schlilnz B, Segel M, Showers
WJ, Wefer G (1997) Late Quaternary Western Atlantic paleoceanography and terrigenous sedimentation on the Amazon Fan: a view from 0 18 0 and ODC
of planktonic foraminifera and bulk OM Ol3C. In:
Flood RD eta!. (eds) Proc ODP Sci Results 155, College Station, TX, pp 319-333
Schubert C (1995) Organischer Kohlenstoff in spatquartaren Sedimenten des arktischen Ozeans:
Terrigener Eintrag und marine Produktivitat. Ber
Polarforsch Bremerhaven 177, pp \-177
Schulz H, Bleil U, Henrich R, Segel M (1995) MeteorBerichte, 95-2, Geo Bremen South Atlantic, Cruise
No. 29. Leitstelle Meteor, Hamburg, pp 1-323
Wagner and Dupont
Poynter JG, Farrimond P, Robinson N, Eglinton G (\989)
Aeolian-derived higher plant lipids in the marine
sedimentary record: links with Paleoclimate. In:
Leinen M, Sarntheim M (eds) Paleoclimatology and
Paleometeorology: Modem and past patterns of global atmospheric transport. Kluwer, Dordrecht,
pp435-462
Prahl FG, Carpenter R (1984) Hydrocarbons in Washington coastal sediments. Est Coast Shelf Sci 18:
703-720
Prahl FG, Milhlhausen LA (1989) Lipid biomarkers as
geochemical tools for paleoceanographic study. In:
Berger WH, Smetacek VS, Wefer G (eds) Productivity of the ocean: Present and Past. J Wiley & Sons,
Chichester, pp 271-289
Prahl FG, Milhlhausen LA, Lyle M (1989) An organic
geochemical assessment of oceanographic conditions at MANOP site C over the past 26,000 years.
Paleoceanography 4 (5): 495-510
Rau GH, Takahashi T, Des Marais Dl (1989) Latitudinal
variations in plankton ODC: implications for CO, and
productivity in past oceans. Nature 341: 516-518
Rau GH, FroelichPN, Takahashi T, Des MaraisDl (1991)
Does sedimentary organic Ol3C record variations in
Quaternary ocean {CO,( aq)} ? Paleoceanography 6
(3): 335-347
Romankevich EA (1984) Geochemistry of OM in the
Ocean. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York,
pp 1-334
Ruddiman WF (1997) Tropical terrigenous fluxes since
25,000 yrsB.P. Mar Geol 136: 189-207
Ruddiman WF, Janecek TR (1989) Pliocene-Pleistocene
biogenic and terrigenous fluxes at equatorial Atlantic Sites 662, 663 and 664. In: Ruddiman WF et a!.
(eds) Proc ODP Sci Results 108, College Station, TX,
pp221-240
Rullkotter J, Littke R, Radke M, Disko U, Horsfield B,
Thurow J (1992) Petrography and geochemistry of
OM in Triassic and Cretaceous deep-sea sediments
from Wombat and Exmouth Plateaus and nearby
abyssal plains off Northwest Australia. In: Rad U
von et a!. (eds) Proc ODP Sci Results 122, College
Station, TX, pp 317-329
Rilhlemann C, Frank M, Hale W, Mangini A, Mulitza S,
MUller PJ, Wefer G (1996) Late Quaternary productivity changes in the western equatorial Atlantic
from ' 30 Th-normalized carbonate and organic carbon
accumulation rates. Mar Geol135: 127-152
Sackett WM (\989) Stable carbon isotope studies on OM
in the marine environment. In: Fontes PF, Fritz JC
(eds) Handbook of Environmental Isotope
Geochemistry. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 139-\69
Sarnthein M, Thiede J, Pflaumann U, Erlenkeuser H,
FUtterer D, Koopmann B, Lange H, Seibold E (1982)
Atmospheric and oceanic circulation patterns off
Northwest Africa during the past 25 million years.
In: Rad U vonet al. (eds) Geology of the Northwest
African Continental Margin. Springer, Berlin
Heidelberg New York, pp 545-604
Sarnthein M, Winn K, Duplessey JC, Fontugne MR
(1988) Global variations of surface ocean productivity in low and mid latitudes: influence on CO 2 reservoirs of the deep ocean and atmosphere during the
last 21.000 years. Paleoceanography 3 (3): 36\-399
Samthein M, Pflaumann U, Ross R, Tiedemann R, Winn
K (1992) Transfer functions to reconstruct ocean
paleoproductivity: a comparison. In: Summerhayes
CP, Prell WL, Emeis K-C(eds) Upwelling Systems:
Evolution Since the Early Miocene. Geol Soc Spec
PubI64,pp411-427
Scheidt G, Littke R (1989) Comparative organic petrology of interlayered sandstones, siltstones,
mudstones and coals in the Upper Carboniferous
Ruhr Basin, Northwest Germany, and their thermal
history and methane generation. Geol Rundsch 78
(I): 375-390
Schemainda R, Nehring D, Schulz S (1975)
Ozeanologische Untersuchungen zum Produktionspotential der nordwestafrikanischen Wasserauftriebsregion 1970-1973. Geodat Geophys Veroff
4: 1-88
SchlUnz B, Schneider RR, MUller PJ, Showers WJ (in
press) Terrestrial organic carbon accumulation on
the Amazon Deep Sea Fan during the last glacial sea
level lowstand. Chern Geol
Schneider RR, MUller PJ, Wefer G (1994) Late Quaternary paleoproductivity changes off the Congo deduced from stable carbon isotopes of planktonic
foraminifera. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol
110: 255-274
Schneider RR, MUller PJ, Schlilnz B, Segel M, Showers
WJ, Wefer G (1997) Late Quaternary Western Atlantic paleoceanography and terrigenous sedimentation on the Amazon Fan: a view from 0 18 0 and ODC
of planktonic foraminifera and bulk OM Ol3C. In:
Flood RD eta!. (eds) Proc ODP Sci Results 155, College Station, TX, pp 319-333
Schubert C (1995) Organischer Kohlenstoff in spatquartaren Sedimenten des arktischen Ozeans:
Terrigener Eintrag und marine Produktivitat. Ber
Polarforsch Bremerhaven 177, pp \-177
Schulz H, Bleil U, Henrich R, Segel M (1995) MeteorBerichte, 95-2, Geo Bremen South Atlantic, Cruise
No. 29. Leitstelle Meteor, Hamburg, pp 1-323