Sediment Redistribution, 230Th", - Nonnalization and Implications for the Reconstruction of Particle Flux 425
Frank M, Eisenhauer A, Bonn WJ, Walter P, Grobe H,
Kubik PW, Dittrich-Hannen B, Mangini A (1995)
Sediment redistribution versus paleoproductivity
change: Weddell Sea Margin sediment stratigraphy
for the last 250,000 years deduced from 230Th"", lOBe
and biogenic barium profiles. Earth Planet Sci Lett
136: 559-573
Frank M, Gersonde R, Rutgers van der LoeffM, Kuhn
G, Mangini A (1996) Late Quaternary sediment dating and quantification oflateral sediment redistribution applying 230Th",: A study from the eastern Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean. Geol Rundsch
85:554-566
Gersonde R, Hempel G (1990) Die Expeditionen
ANTARKTIS Vill/3 und VIIII4 mit FS "Polarstern"
1989. Ber PolarforschBremerhaven 74, pp 1-173
Hays JD (1967) Quaternary sediments of the Antarctic
Ocean. ProgrOceanogr4: 117-131
Heezen BC, Hollister CD (1971) The Face of the Deep.
Oxford University Press, New York, pp 657
Imbrie J, Hays JD, Martinson DG, Mcintyre A, Mix AC,
Morley JJ, Pisias NG, Prell WL, Shackleton NJ (1984)
The orbital theory ofthe Pleistocene climate: Support from a revised chronology of the marine 1)"0
record. In: Berger AL, Imbrie J, Hays J, Kukla G,
Saltzman B (eds) Milankovitch and Climate, Part I.
Reidel, Dordrecht, pp 269-305
Jung M, Ilmberger J, Mangini A, Emeis K-C (1997) Why
some Mediterranean sapropels survived bum-down
(and others did not). Mar Geol 141: 51-60
Keir R (1988) On the Late Pleistocene ocean
geochemistry and circulation. Paleoceangraphy 3:
413445
Kumar N (1994) Trace metals and natural radionuclides
as tracers of ocean productivity. PhD thesis, Columbia University, New York, pp 1-317
Kumar N, Anderson RF, Mortlock RA, Froehlich PN,
Kubik PW, Dittrich-Hannen B, Suter M (1995) Increased biological productivity and export production in the glacial Southern Ocean. Nature 378:
675.{i80
Mangini A, Diester-Haass L (1983) Excess 23"111 in N.W.
African sediments traces upwelling in the past. In:
Suess E, Thiede J (eds) Coastal Upwelling: Its
Sediment Record. NATO Conf Ser, Ser IV lOa,
pp455-470
Marcantonio F, Kumar N, Stute M, Anderson RF, Seidl
MA, Schlosser P, Mix A (1995) A comparative study
of accumulation rates derived by He and Th isotope
analysis of marine sediments. Earth Planet Sci Lett
133: 549-555
Marcantonio F, Anderson RF, Stute M, Kumar N,
Schlosser P, Mix A (1996) Extraterrestrial 3He as a
tracer of marine sediment transport and accumulation. Nature 383: 705-707
Martinson DG, Pisias NG, Hays JD, Imbrie J, Moore Jr
TC, Shackleton NJ (1987) Age dating and the orbital
theory of the ice ages: development of a high-resolution 0 to 300,000 year chronostratigraphy. Quat Res
27: 1-29
McCave N (1983) Particulate size spectra, behavior and
origin of nepheloid layers over the Nova Scotian
continental rise. J Geophys Res 88: 7647-7666
Moran SB, Charette MA, Hoff JA, Edwards RL, Landing WM (1997) Distribution 0[230Th in the Labrador
Sea and its relation to ventilation. Earth Planet Sci
Lett 150: 151-160
Mortlock RA, Charles CD, Froelich PN, Zibello MA,
Saltzman J, Hays JD, Burckle LH (1991) Evidence for
lower productivity in the Antarctic Ocean during the
last glaciation. Nature 351: 220-223
MUller PJ, Suess E (1979) Productivity, sedimentation
rate and sedimentary organic matter in the oceans -
I. Organic carbon preservation. Deep-Sea Res 26A:
1347-1362
NUrnberg CC (1995) Bariumfluss und Sedimentation im
sUdlichen SUdatiantik: Hinweise aufProduktivitatsiinderungen im Quartiir. Ber GEOMAR Kiel 38,
pp 1-105
Niimberg CC, Bohrmann G, Frank M, Schluter M (1997)
New productivity estimates based on barium flux in
the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean: results
from 190,000 year records. Paleoceanography 12:
594.{i03
Peterson RG, Stramma L (1991) Upper-level circulation
in the South Atlantic Ocean. Progr Oceanog 26: 1-73
Pudsey C (1992) Late Quaternary changes in Antarctic
Bottom Water velocity inferred from sediment grain
size in the northern Weddell Sea. Mar Geol 107: 9-33
Rosenthal Y, Lam P, Boyle EA, Thomson J (1995)
Authigenic cadmium enrichment in suboxic
sediments: Precipitation and postdepositional mobility. Earth Planet Sci Lett 132: 99-111
Rutgers van der LoeffMM, Berger GW (1991) Scavenging and particle flux: Seasonal and regional variations
in the Southern Ocean (Atlantic Sector). Mar Chern
35:553-567
Rutgers van der LoeffMM, Berger GW (1993) Scavenging of 230 Th and 231Pa near the Antarctic Polar Front
in the South Atlantic. Deep-Sea Res I 40: 339-357
Frank M, Eisenhauer A, Bonn WJ, Walter P, Grobe H,
Kubik PW, Dittrich-Hannen B, Mangini A (1995)
Sediment redistribution versus paleoproductivity
change: Weddell Sea Margin sediment stratigraphy
for the last 250,000 years deduced from 230Th"", lOBe
and biogenic barium profiles. Earth Planet Sci Lett
136: 559-573
Frank M, Gersonde R, Rutgers van der LoeffM, Kuhn
G, Mangini A (1996) Late Quaternary sediment dating and quantification oflateral sediment redistribution applying 230Th",: A study from the eastern Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean. Geol Rundsch
85:554-566
Gersonde R, Hempel G (1990) Die Expeditionen
ANTARKTIS Vill/3 und VIIII4 mit FS "Polarstern"
1989. Ber PolarforschBremerhaven 74, pp 1-173
Hays JD (1967) Quaternary sediments of the Antarctic
Ocean. ProgrOceanogr4: 117-131
Heezen BC, Hollister CD (1971) The Face of the Deep.
Oxford University Press, New York, pp 657
Imbrie J, Hays JD, Martinson DG, Mcintyre A, Mix AC,
Morley JJ, Pisias NG, Prell WL, Shackleton NJ (1984)
The orbital theory ofthe Pleistocene climate: Support from a revised chronology of the marine 1)"0
record. In: Berger AL, Imbrie J, Hays J, Kukla G,
Saltzman B (eds) Milankovitch and Climate, Part I.
Reidel, Dordrecht, pp 269-305
Jung M, Ilmberger J, Mangini A, Emeis K-C (1997) Why
some Mediterranean sapropels survived bum-down
(and others did not). Mar Geol 141: 51-60
Keir R (1988) On the Late Pleistocene ocean
geochemistry and circulation. Paleoceangraphy 3:
413445
Kumar N (1994) Trace metals and natural radionuclides
as tracers of ocean productivity. PhD thesis, Columbia University, New York, pp 1-317
Kumar N, Anderson RF, Mortlock RA, Froehlich PN,
Kubik PW, Dittrich-Hannen B, Suter M (1995) Increased biological productivity and export production in the glacial Southern Ocean. Nature 378:
675.{i80
Mangini A, Diester-Haass L (1983) Excess 23"111 in N.W.
African sediments traces upwelling in the past. In:
Suess E, Thiede J (eds) Coastal Upwelling: Its
Sediment Record. NATO Conf Ser, Ser IV lOa,
pp455-470
Marcantonio F, Kumar N, Stute M, Anderson RF, Seidl
MA, Schlosser P, Mix A (1995) A comparative study
of accumulation rates derived by He and Th isotope
analysis of marine sediments. Earth Planet Sci Lett
133: 549-555
Marcantonio F, Anderson RF, Stute M, Kumar N,
Schlosser P, Mix A (1996) Extraterrestrial 3He as a
tracer of marine sediment transport and accumulation. Nature 383: 705-707
Martinson DG, Pisias NG, Hays JD, Imbrie J, Moore Jr
TC, Shackleton NJ (1987) Age dating and the orbital
theory of the ice ages: development of a high-resolution 0 to 300,000 year chronostratigraphy. Quat Res
27: 1-29
McCave N (1983) Particulate size spectra, behavior and
origin of nepheloid layers over the Nova Scotian
continental rise. J Geophys Res 88: 7647-7666
Moran SB, Charette MA, Hoff JA, Edwards RL, Landing WM (1997) Distribution 0[230Th in the Labrador
Sea and its relation to ventilation. Earth Planet Sci
Lett 150: 151-160
Mortlock RA, Charles CD, Froelich PN, Zibello MA,
Saltzman J, Hays JD, Burckle LH (1991) Evidence for
lower productivity in the Antarctic Ocean during the
last glaciation. Nature 351: 220-223
MUller PJ, Suess E (1979) Productivity, sedimentation
rate and sedimentary organic matter in the oceans -
I. Organic carbon preservation. Deep-Sea Res 26A:
1347-1362
NUrnberg CC (1995) Bariumfluss und Sedimentation im
sUdlichen SUdatiantik: Hinweise aufProduktivitatsiinderungen im Quartiir. Ber GEOMAR Kiel 38,
pp 1-105
Niimberg CC, Bohrmann G, Frank M, Schluter M (1997)
New productivity estimates based on barium flux in
the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean: results
from 190,000 year records. Paleoceanography 12:
594.{i03
Peterson RG, Stramma L (1991) Upper-level circulation
in the South Atlantic Ocean. Progr Oceanog 26: 1-73
Pudsey C (1992) Late Quaternary changes in Antarctic
Bottom Water velocity inferred from sediment grain
size in the northern Weddell Sea. Mar Geol 107: 9-33
Rosenthal Y, Lam P, Boyle EA, Thomson J (1995)
Authigenic cadmium enrichment in suboxic
sediments: Precipitation and postdepositional mobility. Earth Planet Sci Lett 132: 99-111
Rutgers van der LoeffMM, Berger GW (1991) Scavenging and particle flux: Seasonal and regional variations
in the Southern Ocean (Atlantic Sector). Mar Chern
35:553-567
Rutgers van der LoeffMM, Berger GW (1993) Scavenging of 230 Th and 231Pa near the Antarctic Polar Front
in the South Atlantic. Deep-Sea Res I 40: 339-357