Variability in Export Production Documented by Downward Fluxes and Species Composition
391
Prospero 1M, Carlson IN (1972) Vertical and areal distribution of saharan dust over the western equatorial north Atlantic ocean. J Geophys Res 77:
5255-5265
Ragueneau 0, Treguer P, Anderson RF, Brzezinski MA,
DeMaster DJ, Dugdale RC, Dymond J, Fischer G,
Fran~ois R, Heinze C, Leynaert A, Meier-Reimer E,
Martin-Jezequel V, Nelson DM, Queguiner B
Understanding the Si cycle in the modem ocean,
a pre-requisite for a better use of biogenic opal
within a multi-proxy approach of the Earth paleoproductivity. Global and Planetary Change, subm
Raymont JEG (1980) Plankton and productivity in the
oceans. Phytoplankton. Pergamon Press, pp 1-489
Romero OE, Lange CB, Swap RJ, Wefer G (1999) Eolian
transported freshwater diatoms and phytoliths
across the equatorial Atlantic record temporal
changes in Saharan dust tranport pattern. J Geophys
Res 104:3211
Round FE, CrawfordRM, MannDG (1990) The diatoms.
Cambridge University Press, pp 1-747
Sancetta C (1989a) Processes controlling the accumulation of diatoms in sediments: A model derived from
British Columbian fjords. Paleoceanography 4:
235-251
Sancetta C (1989b) Spatial and temporal trends in vertical flux of diatoms in British Columbian fjords. J
Plankton Res 11: 503-520
Sancetta C (1992) Comparison of phytoplankton in sediment trap time series and surface sediments along a
productivity gradient. Paleoceanography 7: 183-194
Sancetta C (1995) Diatoms in the Gulf of Cali fomi a: Seasonal flux patterns and the sediment record for the
last 15,000 years. Paleoceanography 10: 67-84
Sancetta C, Calvert S (1988) The annual cycle of sedimentation in Saanich Inlet, British Columbia: Implications for the interpretation of diatom fossil assemblages. Deep-Sea Res 35: 71-90
SancettaC, Villareal T, FalkowskiP (1991) Massive fluxes
ofrhizosolenoid diatoms: A common occurrence?
Limnol Oceanogr 36: 1452-1457
Sautter LR, Sancetta C (1992) Seasonal associations of
phytoplankton and planktic foraminifera in
an upwelling region and their contribution to the
seafloor. Mar Micropaleontol18: 263 -278
Schemainda R, Nehring D, Schulz S (1975) Ozeanologische Untersuchungen zum Produktionspotential der nordwestafrikanischen Wasserauf. triebregion 1970-1973. Geodiit Geophys VerOff 4:
1-88
Schrader H, Gersonde R (1978) Diatoms and
silicoflagellates. In: Micropaleontological counting
methods and techniques - an exercise on an eight
meter section of the lower Pliocene of Capo Rosello,
Sicily. Utrecht Micropaleontol Bull 17: 129-176
Schrader H, Sorknes R (1991) Peruvian coastal upwelling:
Late Quaternary productivity changes revealed by
diatoms. MarGeo197: 233-249
SchUtte G, Schrader H (1981) Diatoms in surface
sediments: A reflection of coastal upwelling. In:
Richards FA (ed) Coastal and Estuarine Sciences I,
Coastal Upwelling. Amer Geophys Union,
pp372-380
SchUtz L (1980) Long range transport of desert dust with
special emphasis on the Sahara. Ann New-York Acad
Sci338: 515-532
Shannon LV (1985) The Benguela Ecosystem. Part I.
Evolution of the Benguela, physical features and
processes. Oceanogr Mar BioI Ann Rev 23: 105-182
Shannon LV, Nelson G (1996) The Benguela: Large scale
features and processes and system variability.
In: Wefer G, Berger WH, Siedler G, Webb DJ (eds)
The South Atlantic: Present and Past Circulation.
Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 163-210
Sundstrom BG (1986) The marine diatom genus
Rhizosolenia. PhD thesis, Lund University, pp 1-117
Swap R, Garstang M, Greco S, Talbot R, KAllberg P (1992)
Saharan dust in the Amazon Basin. Tellus 44B:
133-149
Takahashi K (1986) Seasonal fluxes of pelagic diatoms
in the subarctic Pacific, 1982-1983. Deep-Sea Res 33:
1225-1251
Takahashi K, Billings JD, Morgan JK (1990) Oceanic
province: Assesment from the time-series diatom
fluxes in the northeastern Pacific. Limnol Oceanogr
35: 154-165
Treguer P, Nelson DM, van Bennekon AJ, De Master
DJ, Leynaert A, Queguiner B (1995) The silica balance in the world ocean. Science 268: 375-379
Treppke UF, Lange CB, Wefer G (1996a) Vertical fluxes
of diatoms and silicoflagellates in the eastern equatorial Atlantic, and their contribution to the sedimentary record. Mar Micropaleontol28: 73-96
Treppke UF, Lange CB, Donner B, FischerG, Ruhland G,
Wefer G (1996b) Diatom and silicoflagellate fluxes at
the Walvis Ridge: an environment influenced by
coastal upwelling in the Benguela system. J Mar Res
54:991-1016
Villareal TA, AltabetMA, Culver-RymszaK(1993) Nitrogen transport by vertically migrating diatoms mats
in the North Pacific Ocean. Nature 363: 709-712
391
Prospero 1M, Carlson IN (1972) Vertical and areal distribution of saharan dust over the western equatorial north Atlantic ocean. J Geophys Res 77:
5255-5265
Ragueneau 0, Treguer P, Anderson RF, Brzezinski MA,
DeMaster DJ, Dugdale RC, Dymond J, Fischer G,
Fran~ois R, Heinze C, Leynaert A, Meier-Reimer E,
Martin-Jezequel V, Nelson DM, Queguiner B
Understanding the Si cycle in the modem ocean,
a pre-requisite for a better use of biogenic opal
within a multi-proxy approach of the Earth paleoproductivity. Global and Planetary Change, subm
Raymont JEG (1980) Plankton and productivity in the
oceans. Phytoplankton. Pergamon Press, pp 1-489
Romero OE, Lange CB, Swap RJ, Wefer G (1999) Eolian
transported freshwater diatoms and phytoliths
across the equatorial Atlantic record temporal
changes in Saharan dust tranport pattern. J Geophys
Res 104:3211
Round FE, CrawfordRM, MannDG (1990) The diatoms.
Cambridge University Press, pp 1-747
Sancetta C (1989a) Processes controlling the accumulation of diatoms in sediments: A model derived from
British Columbian fjords. Paleoceanography 4:
235-251
Sancetta C (1989b) Spatial and temporal trends in vertical flux of diatoms in British Columbian fjords. J
Plankton Res 11: 503-520
Sancetta C (1992) Comparison of phytoplankton in sediment trap time series and surface sediments along a
productivity gradient. Paleoceanography 7: 183-194
Sancetta C (1995) Diatoms in the Gulf of Cali fomi a: Seasonal flux patterns and the sediment record for the
last 15,000 years. Paleoceanography 10: 67-84
Sancetta C, Calvert S (1988) The annual cycle of sedimentation in Saanich Inlet, British Columbia: Implications for the interpretation of diatom fossil assemblages. Deep-Sea Res 35: 71-90
SancettaC, Villareal T, FalkowskiP (1991) Massive fluxes
ofrhizosolenoid diatoms: A common occurrence?
Limnol Oceanogr 36: 1452-1457
Sautter LR, Sancetta C (1992) Seasonal associations of
phytoplankton and planktic foraminifera in
an upwelling region and their contribution to the
seafloor. Mar Micropaleontol18: 263 -278
Schemainda R, Nehring D, Schulz S (1975) Ozeanologische Untersuchungen zum Produktionspotential der nordwestafrikanischen Wasserauf. triebregion 1970-1973. Geodiit Geophys VerOff 4:
1-88
Schrader H, Gersonde R (1978) Diatoms and
silicoflagellates. In: Micropaleontological counting
methods and techniques - an exercise on an eight
meter section of the lower Pliocene of Capo Rosello,
Sicily. Utrecht Micropaleontol Bull 17: 129-176
Schrader H, Sorknes R (1991) Peruvian coastal upwelling:
Late Quaternary productivity changes revealed by
diatoms. MarGeo197: 233-249
SchUtte G, Schrader H (1981) Diatoms in surface
sediments: A reflection of coastal upwelling. In:
Richards FA (ed) Coastal and Estuarine Sciences I,
Coastal Upwelling. Amer Geophys Union,
pp372-380
SchUtz L (1980) Long range transport of desert dust with
special emphasis on the Sahara. Ann New-York Acad
Sci338: 515-532
Shannon LV (1985) The Benguela Ecosystem. Part I.
Evolution of the Benguela, physical features and
processes. Oceanogr Mar BioI Ann Rev 23: 105-182
Shannon LV, Nelson G (1996) The Benguela: Large scale
features and processes and system variability.
In: Wefer G, Berger WH, Siedler G, Webb DJ (eds)
The South Atlantic: Present and Past Circulation.
Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 163-210
Sundstrom BG (1986) The marine diatom genus
Rhizosolenia. PhD thesis, Lund University, pp 1-117
Swap R, Garstang M, Greco S, Talbot R, KAllberg P (1992)
Saharan dust in the Amazon Basin. Tellus 44B:
133-149
Takahashi K (1986) Seasonal fluxes of pelagic diatoms
in the subarctic Pacific, 1982-1983. Deep-Sea Res 33:
1225-1251
Takahashi K, Billings JD, Morgan JK (1990) Oceanic
province: Assesment from the time-series diatom
fluxes in the northeastern Pacific. Limnol Oceanogr
35: 154-165
Treguer P, Nelson DM, van Bennekon AJ, De Master
DJ, Leynaert A, Queguiner B (1995) The silica balance in the world ocean. Science 268: 375-379
Treppke UF, Lange CB, Wefer G (1996a) Vertical fluxes
of diatoms and silicoflagellates in the eastern equatorial Atlantic, and their contribution to the sedimentary record. Mar Micropaleontol28: 73-96
Treppke UF, Lange CB, Donner B, FischerG, Ruhland G,
Wefer G (1996b) Diatom and silicoflagellate fluxes at
the Walvis Ridge: an environment influenced by
coastal upwelling in the Benguela system. J Mar Res
54:991-1016
Villareal TA, AltabetMA, Culver-RymszaK(1993) Nitrogen transport by vertically migrating diatoms mats
in the North Pacific Ocean. Nature 363: 709-712