Biogenic Barium as a Proxy for Paleoproductivity
363
Milller PJ, Erlenkeuser H, Grafenstein R VON (1983) Glacial-interglacial cycles in oceanic productivity inferred from organic carbon contents in eastern North
Atlantic sediment cores. In: Thiede J, Suess E (eds)
Coastal Upwelling, Part B. Plenum Press, New York,
pp365-398
Murray RW, Leinen M, Isern AR (1993) Biogenic flux of
Al to sediment in the central eqatorial Pacific Ocean:
Evidence for increased productivity during glacial
periods. Paleoceanography 8(5): 651-670
Niirnberg CC (1995) Bariumfluss und Sedimentation im
sUdlichen Atlantik-Hinweise auf Produktivitlitslinderungen im Quartlir. Ber GEOMAR Kie138,
pp 1-104
Os BJH van, Middelburg JJ, De Lange OJ (1991) Possible diagenetic mobilisation of barium in sapropelic
sediment from the eastern Mediterranean. Mar Geol
100: 125-136
Os JH van, Lourens LJ, Hilgen FJ, De Lange GJ,
Beaufort G (1994) The formation of Pliocene
sapropels and carbonate cycles in the Mediterranean: Diagenesis, dilution and productivity.
Paleoceanography 9: 601-617
Pay tan A, Kastner M, Martin E, Herbert T (1992) Marine barite as a potential recorder of paleo-marine
chemistry. Abstracts Fourth International Conference on Paleoceanography, Kiel, pp 1-225
Pay tan A, Kastner M, Martin EE, Macdougall JD,
Herbert T (1993) Marine barite as a monitor of
seawater strontium isotope composition. Nature 366:
445-449
Paytan A, Kastner M (1996) Benthic Ba fluxes in the
central Equatorial Pacific, implications for the oceanic Ba cycle. Earth Planet Sci Lett 142: 439-450
Paytan A, Kastner M, Chavez FP (1996) Glacial to interglacial fluctuations in productivity in the equatorial
Pacific as indicated by marine barite. Science 274:
1355-1357
Peterson RG and Stramma L (1991) Upper-level circulation in the South Atlantic Ocean. Progr Oceanogr
26: 1-73
Pruysers PA, De Lange GJ, Middelburg JJ (1991)
Geochemistry of eastern Mediterranean sediments:
Primary sediment composition and diagenetic alterations.MarGeoIIOO: 137-154
Riemann F, Tendal 0, Gingele F (1993) Reticulanunina
antarctica (Xenophyophora, Rhizopoda, Protozoa)
from the Weddell Sea and aspects of the nutrition of
the Xenophyophores. Polar Bioi 13: 543-547
Rosier HJ, Lange H (1972) Geochemical tables. Elsevier,
New York, pp 1-468
RUhlemann C, Frank M, Hale W, Mangini A, Mulitza S,
Muller PJ, Wefer G (1996) Late Quaternary productivity changes in the western equatorial Atlantic:
Evidence from 23"Th-normalized carbonate and organic carbon accumulation. Mar Geol 135: 127-152
Rutsch H-J (1996) Modellierung des globalen BariumKreislaufs mit Hilfe eines zonal gemittelten
Ozeanmodells fur thermohaline Zirkulation. PhD
thesis, Univ Heidelberg, pp 1-94
Rutsch H-J, Mangini A, Bonani G, Dittrich-Hannen B,
Kubik PW, Suter M, Segl M (1995) lOBe and Ba concentrations in West African sediments trace productivity in the past. Earth Planet Sci Lett 133: 129-143
Santvoort PJM van, De Lange GJ, Thomson J, Cussen
H, Wilson TRS, Krom MD, Strohle K (1996) Active
post-depositional oxidation of the most recent
sapropel (S I) in sediments of the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 60: 4007-4017
Schmiedl G (1995) Late Quaternary benthic foraminiferal
assemblages from the eastern South Atlantic Ocean:
Reconstruction of deep water circulation and productivity changes. Ber Polarforsch Bremerhaven
160,pp 1-207
Schmitz B (1987) Barium, equatorial high productivity,
and the northward wandering of the Indian continent. Paleoceanography 2 (1): 63-77
Schneider RR, Price B, MUller PJ, KroonD, Alexander I
(1997) Monsoon related variations in Zaire (Congo)
sediment load and influence of fluvial silicate supply on marine productivity in the east equatorial
Atlantic during the last 200,000 years. Paleoceanography 12: 463-481
Schwarz B, Mangini A, Segl M (1996) Geochemistry of a
piston core from Ontong Java Plateau (western
equatorial Pacific): evidence for sediment redistribution and changes in paleoproductivity. Geol
Rundsch 85: 536-545
Shackleton N, Pisias NG (1985) Atmospheric carbon dioxide, orbital forcing, and climate. In: Sundquist ET,
Broecker W (eds) The carbon cycle and atmospheric
C02: Natural variations Archean to Present.
Geophys Monogr Ser, Washington DC, AGU,
pp303-317
Shimmield GB, Mowbray SR (1991) The inorganic record
of the Northwest Arabian Sea: A history ofproductivity variation over the last 400 k.y. fromsites 722
and 724. In: Prell WL et al. (eds) Proc ODP Sci
Results 117, College Station, TX, pp 409-429
363
Milller PJ, Erlenkeuser H, Grafenstein R VON (1983) Glacial-interglacial cycles in oceanic productivity inferred from organic carbon contents in eastern North
Atlantic sediment cores. In: Thiede J, Suess E (eds)
Coastal Upwelling, Part B. Plenum Press, New York,
pp365-398
Murray RW, Leinen M, Isern AR (1993) Biogenic flux of
Al to sediment in the central eqatorial Pacific Ocean:
Evidence for increased productivity during glacial
periods. Paleoceanography 8(5): 651-670
Niirnberg CC (1995) Bariumfluss und Sedimentation im
sUdlichen Atlantik-Hinweise auf Produktivitlitslinderungen im Quartlir. Ber GEOMAR Kie138,
pp 1-104
Os BJH van, Middelburg JJ, De Lange OJ (1991) Possible diagenetic mobilisation of barium in sapropelic
sediment from the eastern Mediterranean. Mar Geol
100: 125-136
Os JH van, Lourens LJ, Hilgen FJ, De Lange GJ,
Beaufort G (1994) The formation of Pliocene
sapropels and carbonate cycles in the Mediterranean: Diagenesis, dilution and productivity.
Paleoceanography 9: 601-617
Pay tan A, Kastner M, Martin E, Herbert T (1992) Marine barite as a potential recorder of paleo-marine
chemistry. Abstracts Fourth International Conference on Paleoceanography, Kiel, pp 1-225
Pay tan A, Kastner M, Martin EE, Macdougall JD,
Herbert T (1993) Marine barite as a monitor of
seawater strontium isotope composition. Nature 366:
445-449
Paytan A, Kastner M (1996) Benthic Ba fluxes in the
central Equatorial Pacific, implications for the oceanic Ba cycle. Earth Planet Sci Lett 142: 439-450
Paytan A, Kastner M, Chavez FP (1996) Glacial to interglacial fluctuations in productivity in the equatorial
Pacific as indicated by marine barite. Science 274:
1355-1357
Peterson RG and Stramma L (1991) Upper-level circulation in the South Atlantic Ocean. Progr Oceanogr
26: 1-73
Pruysers PA, De Lange GJ, Middelburg JJ (1991)
Geochemistry of eastern Mediterranean sediments:
Primary sediment composition and diagenetic alterations.MarGeoIIOO: 137-154
Riemann F, Tendal 0, Gingele F (1993) Reticulanunina
antarctica (Xenophyophora, Rhizopoda, Protozoa)
from the Weddell Sea and aspects of the nutrition of
the Xenophyophores. Polar Bioi 13: 543-547
Rosier HJ, Lange H (1972) Geochemical tables. Elsevier,
New York, pp 1-468
RUhlemann C, Frank M, Hale W, Mangini A, Mulitza S,
Muller PJ, Wefer G (1996) Late Quaternary productivity changes in the western equatorial Atlantic:
Evidence from 23"Th-normalized carbonate and organic carbon accumulation. Mar Geol 135: 127-152
Rutsch H-J (1996) Modellierung des globalen BariumKreislaufs mit Hilfe eines zonal gemittelten
Ozeanmodells fur thermohaline Zirkulation. PhD
thesis, Univ Heidelberg, pp 1-94
Rutsch H-J, Mangini A, Bonani G, Dittrich-Hannen B,
Kubik PW, Suter M, Segl M (1995) lOBe and Ba concentrations in West African sediments trace productivity in the past. Earth Planet Sci Lett 133: 129-143
Santvoort PJM van, De Lange GJ, Thomson J, Cussen
H, Wilson TRS, Krom MD, Strohle K (1996) Active
post-depositional oxidation of the most recent
sapropel (S I) in sediments of the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 60: 4007-4017
Schmiedl G (1995) Late Quaternary benthic foraminiferal
assemblages from the eastern South Atlantic Ocean:
Reconstruction of deep water circulation and productivity changes. Ber Polarforsch Bremerhaven
160,pp 1-207
Schmitz B (1987) Barium, equatorial high productivity,
and the northward wandering of the Indian continent. Paleoceanography 2 (1): 63-77
Schneider RR, Price B, MUller PJ, KroonD, Alexander I
(1997) Monsoon related variations in Zaire (Congo)
sediment load and influence of fluvial silicate supply on marine productivity in the east equatorial
Atlantic during the last 200,000 years. Paleoceanography 12: 463-481
Schwarz B, Mangini A, Segl M (1996) Geochemistry of a
piston core from Ontong Java Plateau (western
equatorial Pacific): evidence for sediment redistribution and changes in paleoproductivity. Geol
Rundsch 85: 536-545
Shackleton N, Pisias NG (1985) Atmospheric carbon dioxide, orbital forcing, and climate. In: Sundquist ET,
Broecker W (eds) The carbon cycle and atmospheric
C02: Natural variations Archean to Present.
Geophys Monogr Ser, Washington DC, AGU,
pp303-317
Shimmield GB, Mowbray SR (1991) The inorganic record
of the Northwest Arabian Sea: A history ofproductivity variation over the last 400 k.y. fromsites 722
and 724. In: Prell WL et al. (eds) Proc ODP Sci
Results 117, College Station, TX, pp 409-429