Kaolinite and Chlorite as Tracers of Modem and Late Quaternary Deep Water Circulation
313
Robert C (1987) Clay mineral associations and structural
evolution of the South Atlantic: Jurassic to Eocene.
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol58: 87-108
Robert C, MaillotH (1983) Palaeoenvironmental significance of clay mineralogical and geochemical data,
southwest Atlantic, Deep Sea Drilling Project Legs
36 and 71. InitRpts Deep Sea Drilling Project 71, US
Govt Printing Office, Washington DC, pp 317-343
Ruddiman WF (1997) Tropical Atlantic terrigenous
tluxessince25000yrsBP. Mar Geol 136: 189-207
Salinger J (1981) Palaeoclimates north and south.
Nature291: 106-107
Sarnthein M, Tetzlaff G, Koopmann B, Wolter K,
Ptlaumann U (1981) Glacial and interglacial wind regimes over the eastern subtropical Atlantic and
North-West Africa. Nature 293: 193-196
Schlitzer R (1996) Mass and Heat Transports in the
South Atlantic derived from Historical Hydrographic
Data. In: WeferG,BergerW, SiedlerG, WebbDJ (eds)
The South Atlantic: Present and Past Circulation.
Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 305-323
Schmiedl G, Mackensen A (1997) Late Quternary
paleoproductivity and deep water circulation in the
eastern South Atlantic Ocean: Evidence from
benthic foraminifera. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol
Palaeoecol130: 43-80
Schmitz WJ jr (1995) On the interbasin-scale
thermohaline circulation. Rev Geophys 33: 151-173
Schneider RR, Price B, Mueller PJ, Kroon D, Alexander
I (1997) Monsoon-related variations in Zaire (Congo)
sediment load and influence of fluvial silicate
supply on marine productivity in the east equatorial
Atlantic during the last 200,000 years.
Paleoceanography 12: 463-481
Schulz M (1996) SPECTRUM und ENVELOPE,
Computerprogramme zur Spektralanalyse nichti\quidistanter palaoklimatischer Zeitreihen. Ber SFB
313 Kie165, pp 1-131
Siegel AF (1980) Testing for periodicities in a time series. J Am Statist Ass 75: 345-348
Siegel FR, Pierce JW, Kostick DS, Ronca, LB (1981)
Suspensates and bottom sediments in the Chilean
Archipelago. Modem Geology 7: 217-229
Smellie JL, Roberts B, Hirons SR (1996) Very low- and
low-grade metamorphism in the Trinity Peninsula
Group (permo-Triassic) of northern Graham Land,
Antarctic Peninsula. Geol Mag 133: 583-594
Stein R, Ivanov GI, Levitan MA, Fahl K (eds) (1996)
Surface-sediment composition and sedimentary
processes in the central Arctic Ocean and along
the Eurasian Continental Margin. Ber Polarforsch
Bremerhaven212,pp 1-324
Stow DAV (1994) Deep sea processes of sediment transport and deposition. In: Pye K (ed) Sediment Transport and Depositional Processes. Blackwell, Oxford,
pp257-291
Tiedemann R, Sarnthein M, Stein R (1989) Climatic
changes in the western Sahara: Aeolo-marine sedimentrecord of the last 8 million years (Sites 657-661).
ProcODPSciResults 108: 241-261
Tintelnot M, Jennerjahn T, Hiibner M, Irion G, Ittekkot
V, MoraisJO, BrichtaA (1994) Sedimentological and
geochemical indicators of river supply along the
Brazilian continental margin. In: The South Atlantic:
Present and Past Circulation, Bremen/Germany, 1519.08.94, Abstracts. Ber Fachber Geowiss Univ
Bremen 52,pp 154-156
Van Andel TH, Heath GR, Moore TC (1975) Cenocoic
tectonics, sedimentation and paleoceanography of
the central equatorial Pacific. Geol Soc Am Mem 143:
1-134
Van der Gaast SJ, Jansen JHF (1984) Mineralogy, opal,
and manganese of middle and late Quaternary
sediments of the Zaire (Congo) deep-sea fan: origin
and climatic variation. N eth J Sea Res 17: 313-341
Warnke DA, Allen CP, Miiller DW, Hodell DA, Brunner
CA (1992) Miocene-Pliocene Antarctic Glacial Evolution: A Synthesis ofIce-Rafted Debris, Stable Isotope, and Planktonic Foraminiferal Indicators, ODP
Leg 114. In: KennettJP, Wamke DA(eds) The Antarctic Paleoenvironment: A Perspective on Global
Change, Part One. AGU, Washington DC, Antarctic
Research Series, vol 56, pp 311-326
Weber M, Bonani G, FUtterer DK (1994) Sedimentation
processes within channel-ridge systems, southeastern Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Paleoceanography 9:
1027-1048
Whitworth T III, Nowlin WD Jr (1987) Water masses
and currents of the Southern Ocean at the Greenwich meridian. J Geophys Res C92(6): 6462-6476
Windom HL (1975) Eolian contributions to marine
sediments. J Sedim Petrol 45 : 520-529
Yoon HI, Hab MW, Park BK, Han SJ, Oh JK (1992) Distribution, provenance, and dispersal pattern of clay
minerals in surface sediments, Bransfield Strait,
Antarctica. Geo-Mar Lett 12: 223-227
Yu EF, Francois R, Bacon MP (1996) Similar rates
of modem and last-glacial ocean thermohaline circulation inferred from radiochemical data. Nature
379: 689-694
313
Robert C (1987) Clay mineral associations and structural
evolution of the South Atlantic: Jurassic to Eocene.
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol58: 87-108
Robert C, MaillotH (1983) Palaeoenvironmental significance of clay mineralogical and geochemical data,
southwest Atlantic, Deep Sea Drilling Project Legs
36 and 71. InitRpts Deep Sea Drilling Project 71, US
Govt Printing Office, Washington DC, pp 317-343
Ruddiman WF (1997) Tropical Atlantic terrigenous
tluxessince25000yrsBP. Mar Geol 136: 189-207
Salinger J (1981) Palaeoclimates north and south.
Nature291: 106-107
Sarnthein M, Tetzlaff G, Koopmann B, Wolter K,
Ptlaumann U (1981) Glacial and interglacial wind regimes over the eastern subtropical Atlantic and
North-West Africa. Nature 293: 193-196
Schlitzer R (1996) Mass and Heat Transports in the
South Atlantic derived from Historical Hydrographic
Data. In: WeferG,BergerW, SiedlerG, WebbDJ (eds)
The South Atlantic: Present and Past Circulation.
Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 305-323
Schmiedl G, Mackensen A (1997) Late Quternary
paleoproductivity and deep water circulation in the
eastern South Atlantic Ocean: Evidence from
benthic foraminifera. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol
Palaeoecol130: 43-80
Schmitz WJ jr (1995) On the interbasin-scale
thermohaline circulation. Rev Geophys 33: 151-173
Schneider RR, Price B, Mueller PJ, Kroon D, Alexander
I (1997) Monsoon-related variations in Zaire (Congo)
sediment load and influence of fluvial silicate
supply on marine productivity in the east equatorial
Atlantic during the last 200,000 years.
Paleoceanography 12: 463-481
Schulz M (1996) SPECTRUM und ENVELOPE,
Computerprogramme zur Spektralanalyse nichti\quidistanter palaoklimatischer Zeitreihen. Ber SFB
313 Kie165, pp 1-131
Siegel AF (1980) Testing for periodicities in a time series. J Am Statist Ass 75: 345-348
Siegel FR, Pierce JW, Kostick DS, Ronca, LB (1981)
Suspensates and bottom sediments in the Chilean
Archipelago. Modem Geology 7: 217-229
Smellie JL, Roberts B, Hirons SR (1996) Very low- and
low-grade metamorphism in the Trinity Peninsula
Group (permo-Triassic) of northern Graham Land,
Antarctic Peninsula. Geol Mag 133: 583-594
Stein R, Ivanov GI, Levitan MA, Fahl K (eds) (1996)
Surface-sediment composition and sedimentary
processes in the central Arctic Ocean and along
the Eurasian Continental Margin. Ber Polarforsch
Bremerhaven212,pp 1-324
Stow DAV (1994) Deep sea processes of sediment transport and deposition. In: Pye K (ed) Sediment Transport and Depositional Processes. Blackwell, Oxford,
pp257-291
Tiedemann R, Sarnthein M, Stein R (1989) Climatic
changes in the western Sahara: Aeolo-marine sedimentrecord of the last 8 million years (Sites 657-661).
ProcODPSciResults 108: 241-261
Tintelnot M, Jennerjahn T, Hiibner M, Irion G, Ittekkot
V, MoraisJO, BrichtaA (1994) Sedimentological and
geochemical indicators of river supply along the
Brazilian continental margin. In: The South Atlantic:
Present and Past Circulation, Bremen/Germany, 1519.08.94, Abstracts. Ber Fachber Geowiss Univ
Bremen 52,pp 154-156
Van Andel TH, Heath GR, Moore TC (1975) Cenocoic
tectonics, sedimentation and paleoceanography of
the central equatorial Pacific. Geol Soc Am Mem 143:
1-134
Van der Gaast SJ, Jansen JHF (1984) Mineralogy, opal,
and manganese of middle and late Quaternary
sediments of the Zaire (Congo) deep-sea fan: origin
and climatic variation. N eth J Sea Res 17: 313-341
Warnke DA, Allen CP, Miiller DW, Hodell DA, Brunner
CA (1992) Miocene-Pliocene Antarctic Glacial Evolution: A Synthesis ofIce-Rafted Debris, Stable Isotope, and Planktonic Foraminiferal Indicators, ODP
Leg 114. In: KennettJP, Wamke DA(eds) The Antarctic Paleoenvironment: A Perspective on Global
Change, Part One. AGU, Washington DC, Antarctic
Research Series, vol 56, pp 311-326
Weber M, Bonani G, FUtterer DK (1994) Sedimentation
processes within channel-ridge systems, southeastern Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Paleoceanography 9:
1027-1048
Whitworth T III, Nowlin WD Jr (1987) Water masses
and currents of the Southern Ocean at the Greenwich meridian. J Geophys Res C92(6): 6462-6476
Windom HL (1975) Eolian contributions to marine
sediments. J Sedim Petrol 45 : 520-529
Yoon HI, Hab MW, Park BK, Han SJ, Oh JK (1992) Distribution, provenance, and dispersal pattern of clay
minerals in surface sediments, Bransfield Strait,
Antarctica. Geo-Mar Lett 12: 223-227
Yu EF, Francois R, Bacon MP (1996) Similar rates
of modem and last-glacial ocean thermohaline circulation inferred from radiochemical data. Nature
379: 689-694