On the Reconstruction of Paleo salinities
225
Cullen JL (1981) Microfossil evidence for changing salinity patterns in the Bay of Bengal over the
last 20,000 years. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol
Palaeoeco135: 315-356
Curry WB, Thunell RC, Honjo S (1983) Seasonal
changes in the isotopic composition of planktonic
foraminifera collected in Panama basin sediment
traps. Earth Planet Sci Lett 64: 33-43
Deuser WG, Ross EH (1989) Seasonally abundantp1anktonic foraminifera of the Sargasso Sea: Succession,
deep-water fluxes, isotopic compositions and
paleoceanographic implications. J Foram Res 19:
268-293
Deuser WG, Ross EH, Hemleben C, Spindler M (1981)
Seasonal changes in species composition, numbers,
mass, size, and isotopic composition of planktonic
foraminifera settling into the deep Sargasso Sea.
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol33: 103-127
Duplessy JC (1981) Oxygen-18 enrichment of planktonic
foraminifera due to gametogenic calcification below
the euphotic zone. Science 213: 1247-1250
Duplessy JC (1982) Glacial to interglacial contrasts in
the northern Indian Ocean. Nature 295: 494-498
Duplessy JC, Labeyrie L, Juillet-Leclerc A, Maitre F,
Duprat J, Samthein M (1991) Surface salinity reconstruction of the North Atlantic Ocean during the last
glacial maximum. OceanolActa 14: 311-324
Duplessy JC, Labeyrie L, Arnold M, Paterne M, Duprat
J, van Weering TCE (1992) Changes in surface salinity of the North Atlantic Ocean during the last
deglaciation. Nature 358: 485-488
Duplessy JC, Labeyrie L, Paterne M, Hovine S, Fichefet
T, Duprat J, Labracherie M (1996) High Latitude
Water Sources During the Last Glacial Maximum and
the Intensity of the Global Oceanic Circulation. In:
Wefer G, Berger WH, Siedler G, Webb DJ (eds)
The South Atlantic: Present and Past Circulation.
Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 445-460
Durazzi JT (1981) Stable-isotope studies of planktonic
foraminifera in North AtJantic core-tops. Palaeogeogr
Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol3 3: 157-172
Diirkoop A, Hale W, Mulitza S, Piitzold J, Wefer G (1997)
Late Quaternary variations of sea surface salinity and
temperature in the western tropical Atlantic:
Evidence from /l 18 0 of Globigerinoides sacculifer.
Paleoceanography 12: 764-772
Emiliani C (1955) Pleistocene temperatures. J Geo163:
538-578
Emiliani C (1971) Depth habitats of growth stages of
pelagic foraminifera. Science 173: 1122-1124
Epstein S, Mayeda T (1953) Variation of 0-18 content of
waters from natural sources. Geochim Cosmochim
Acta 4: 213-224
Epstein S, Buchsbaum R, Lowenstam HA, Urey HC
(1953) Revised carbonate-water isotopic temperature
scale. Bull Geol Soc Arner 64: 1315-1325
ErezJ, LuzB (1983) Experimental paleotemperature equation for planktonic foraminifera. Geochim Cosmochim
Acta47: 1025-1031
Fairbanks RG, Charles CD, Wright ill (1992) Origin of
global meltwater pulses. In: Taylor RE (ed) Radiocarbon after four decades. Springer, Berlin
Heidelberg New York, pp 473-500
Ferronsky VI, Brezgunov VS (1989) Stable isotopes and
ocean dynamics. In: Fritz P, Fontes JC (eds) The
marine environment. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1-27
Filion RH, Williams DF (1984) Dynamics of meltwater
discharge from Northern hemisphere ice sheets during the last deglaciation. Nature 310: 674-677
GEOSECS Executive Committee (1987) GEOSECS Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Ocean Expeditions,
Shorebased Data and Graphics. In: Ostlund HG,
Craig H, Broecker WS, Spencer D (eds) International
decade of ocean exploration. National Science Foundation, Washington DC, pp 1-200
Giraudeau J (1992) Coccolith Paleotemperature and
Paleosalinity estimates in the Caribbean Sea for the
middle-late Pleistocene (DSDP Leg 68 - Hole 502B).
Memorie di Scienze Geologiche 43: 375-387
Grobe H, Mackensen A, Hubberten H-W, Spiess V,
Ftltterer DK (1990) Stable isotope record and late
Quaternary sedimentation rates at the Antarctic
continental margin. In: Bleil U, Thiede J (eds) Geological History of the Polar Oceans: Arctic versus
Antarctic. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, pp 539-572
Hecht AD, Savin SM (1972) Phenotypic variation and
oxygen isotope ratios in recent planktonic
foraminifera. JForam Res 2: 55-67
Hoffinann G (1995) Stabile Wasserisotope im allgemeinen
Zirkulationsmodell ECHAM. Max-Planck-Institut filr
Meteorologie, Examensarbeit 27, pp 1-96
Hut G (1987) Stable isotope reference samples for
geochemical and hydrological investigations. Consultant Group Meeting IAEA, Report to the Director General, Vienna, pp 1-42
Hutson WH (1980) The Agulhas Current during the late
Pleistocene: Analysis of Modem Faunal Analogs.
Science 207: 64-66
Hutson WH, Prell WL (1980) A paleoecological transfer
function, FI-2, for Indian Ocean planktonic
foraminifera. J Paleontol54: 381-399
225
Cullen JL (1981) Microfossil evidence for changing salinity patterns in the Bay of Bengal over the
last 20,000 years. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol
Palaeoeco135: 315-356
Curry WB, Thunell RC, Honjo S (1983) Seasonal
changes in the isotopic composition of planktonic
foraminifera collected in Panama basin sediment
traps. Earth Planet Sci Lett 64: 33-43
Deuser WG, Ross EH (1989) Seasonally abundantp1anktonic foraminifera of the Sargasso Sea: Succession,
deep-water fluxes, isotopic compositions and
paleoceanographic implications. J Foram Res 19:
268-293
Deuser WG, Ross EH, Hemleben C, Spindler M (1981)
Seasonal changes in species composition, numbers,
mass, size, and isotopic composition of planktonic
foraminifera settling into the deep Sargasso Sea.
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol33: 103-127
Duplessy JC (1981) Oxygen-18 enrichment of planktonic
foraminifera due to gametogenic calcification below
the euphotic zone. Science 213: 1247-1250
Duplessy JC (1982) Glacial to interglacial contrasts in
the northern Indian Ocean. Nature 295: 494-498
Duplessy JC, Labeyrie L, Juillet-Leclerc A, Maitre F,
Duprat J, Samthein M (1991) Surface salinity reconstruction of the North Atlantic Ocean during the last
glacial maximum. OceanolActa 14: 311-324
Duplessy JC, Labeyrie L, Arnold M, Paterne M, Duprat
J, van Weering TCE (1992) Changes in surface salinity of the North Atlantic Ocean during the last
deglaciation. Nature 358: 485-488
Duplessy JC, Labeyrie L, Paterne M, Hovine S, Fichefet
T, Duprat J, Labracherie M (1996) High Latitude
Water Sources During the Last Glacial Maximum and
the Intensity of the Global Oceanic Circulation. In:
Wefer G, Berger WH, Siedler G, Webb DJ (eds)
The South Atlantic: Present and Past Circulation.
Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 445-460
Durazzi JT (1981) Stable-isotope studies of planktonic
foraminifera in North AtJantic core-tops. Palaeogeogr
Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol3 3: 157-172
Diirkoop A, Hale W, Mulitza S, Piitzold J, Wefer G (1997)
Late Quaternary variations of sea surface salinity and
temperature in the western tropical Atlantic:
Evidence from /l 18 0 of Globigerinoides sacculifer.
Paleoceanography 12: 764-772
Emiliani C (1955) Pleistocene temperatures. J Geo163:
538-578
Emiliani C (1971) Depth habitats of growth stages of
pelagic foraminifera. Science 173: 1122-1124
Epstein S, Mayeda T (1953) Variation of 0-18 content of
waters from natural sources. Geochim Cosmochim
Acta 4: 213-224
Epstein S, Buchsbaum R, Lowenstam HA, Urey HC
(1953) Revised carbonate-water isotopic temperature
scale. Bull Geol Soc Arner 64: 1315-1325
ErezJ, LuzB (1983) Experimental paleotemperature equation for planktonic foraminifera. Geochim Cosmochim
Acta47: 1025-1031
Fairbanks RG, Charles CD, Wright ill (1992) Origin of
global meltwater pulses. In: Taylor RE (ed) Radiocarbon after four decades. Springer, Berlin
Heidelberg New York, pp 473-500
Ferronsky VI, Brezgunov VS (1989) Stable isotopes and
ocean dynamics. In: Fritz P, Fontes JC (eds) The
marine environment. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1-27
Filion RH, Williams DF (1984) Dynamics of meltwater
discharge from Northern hemisphere ice sheets during the last deglaciation. Nature 310: 674-677
GEOSECS Executive Committee (1987) GEOSECS Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Ocean Expeditions,
Shorebased Data and Graphics. In: Ostlund HG,
Craig H, Broecker WS, Spencer D (eds) International
decade of ocean exploration. National Science Foundation, Washington DC, pp 1-200
Giraudeau J (1992) Coccolith Paleotemperature and
Paleosalinity estimates in the Caribbean Sea for the
middle-late Pleistocene (DSDP Leg 68 - Hole 502B).
Memorie di Scienze Geologiche 43: 375-387
Grobe H, Mackensen A, Hubberten H-W, Spiess V,
Ftltterer DK (1990) Stable isotope record and late
Quaternary sedimentation rates at the Antarctic
continental margin. In: Bleil U, Thiede J (eds) Geological History of the Polar Oceans: Arctic versus
Antarctic. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, pp 539-572
Hecht AD, Savin SM (1972) Phenotypic variation and
oxygen isotope ratios in recent planktonic
foraminifera. JForam Res 2: 55-67
Hoffinann G (1995) Stabile Wasserisotope im allgemeinen
Zirkulationsmodell ECHAM. Max-Planck-Institut filr
Meteorologie, Examensarbeit 27, pp 1-96
Hut G (1987) Stable isotope reference samples for
geochemical and hydrological investigations. Consultant Group Meeting IAEA, Report to the Director General, Vienna, pp 1-42
Hutson WH (1980) The Agulhas Current during the late
Pleistocene: Analysis of Modem Faunal Analogs.
Science 207: 64-66
Hutson WH, Prell WL (1980) A paleoecological transfer
function, FI-2, for Indian Ocean planktonic
foraminifera. J Paleontol54: 381-399