Oxygen Isotope Values of Planktic Foraminifera
189
Parker FL (1971) Distribution of planktonic foraminifera
in Recent deep-sea sediments. In: Funnel BM, Riedel
WR (eds) Micropaleontology of Oceans. Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge, pp 289-307
Peterson RG, StrammaL (1991) Upper-level circulation
in the South Atlantic Ocean. Progr Oceanogr 26:
1-73
Pflaumann U (1985) Transfer-function '134/6' a new
approach to estimate sea-surface temperatures and
salinities of the eastern North Atlantic from the planktonic foraminifers in the sediments. "Meteor" F orsch
ErgebnC39: 37-71
Prell WL (I 985) The stability oflow-Iatitude sea-surface
temperatures: An Evaluation of the CLIMAP reconstruction with emphasis on the positive SST anomalies. United States Department of Energy, Carbon
Dioxide Research Division, Report, pp 1-60
RaveloAC, Fairbanks RG, Philander SGH (1990) Reconstructing tropical Atlantic hydrography using planktonic foraminifera and an ocean model.
Paleoceanography 5 (3): 409-431
Rostek F, Ruhland G, Bassinot FC, MUller PJ, Labeyrie
LD, Lancelot Y, Bard E (1993) Reconstructing sea
surface temperature and salinity using 0 18 0 and
alkenone records. Nature 364: 319-321
Saito T, Thompson PR, Breger D (1981) Systematic Index of recent and Pleistocene planktonic
foraminifera. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo,
pp 1-190
Sautter L R, Thunell RC (1991) Seasonal variability in
the 0 18 0 and Oi3C of planktonic foraminifera from an
upwelling environment: sediment trap results from
the San Pedro Basin, Southern California Bight.
Paleoceanography 6 (3): 307-334
Shackleton NJ (1974) Attainment of isotopic equilibrium
between ocean water and benthonic foraminifera
genus Uvigerina: Isotopic changes in the ocean during the last glacial. Coli Internat Centr Nat Rech Sci
219:203-210
Spero HJ (1988) Ultrastructural examination of chamber
morphogenesis and biomineralization in the planktonic foraminifer Orbulina universa. Mar BioI 99:
9-20
Spero HJ, Lea DW (1993) Intraspecific stable isotope
variability in the planktic foraminifera
Globigerinoides sacculifer: Results from laboratory
experiments. Mar Micropaleontol22: 221-234
Spero HJ, Lea DW (1996) Experimental determination of
stable isotope variability in Globigerina bulloides:
Implications for paleoceanographic reconstructions.
Mar Micropaleontol28: 231-246
Spero HJ, Williams DF (1988) Extracting environmental
information from planktonic foraminiferal Oi3C data.
Nature 335: 717-719
Spero HJ, Bijma J, Lea DW, Bemis BE (1997) Effects of
sea-water carbonate chemistry on planktonic
foraminiferal carbon and oxygen isotope values.
Nature 390: 497-500
Urey HC (1947) The thermodynamic properties of isotopic substances. J Chern Soc 1947: 562-581
Urey HC, Lowenstam HA, Epstein S, McKinney CR
(1951) Measurements ofpaieotemperatures and temperatures of the Upper Cretaceous of England, Denmark and the Southeastern United States. Geol Soc
Amer Bull 62: 399-416
Vincent E, Berger WH (1981) Planktonic foraminifera and
their use in Paleoceanography. In: Emiliani C (ed) The
Sea, The oceanic lithosphere 7. J Wiley & Sons, New
York Chichester Brisbane Toronto Singapore,
pp 1025-1118
Weaver PPE, Schultheiss PJ (1990) Current methods for
obtaining, logging and splitting marine sediment
cores. Mar Geophys Res 12: 85-100
Wefer G (1985) Die Verteilung stabiler Isotope in
Kalkschalen mariner Organismen. Geol Jahrbuch
A82:3-1ll
Wefer G (1989) Particle flux in the ocean: Effects of episodic production. In: Berger WH, Smetacek VS,
Wefer G (eds) Productivity of the Ocean: Present and
Past. Dahlem Workshop Reports, J Wiley & Sons,
New York Chichester Brisbane Toronto Singapore,
pp 139-154
Wefer G, Dunbar RB, Suess E (1983) Stable isotopes of
foraminifers off Peru recording high fertility and
changes in upwelling history. In: Suess E, Thiede J
(eds) Coastal upwelling, its sediment record (part B).
Plenum Press, New York, pp 295-308
Wefer G, Fischer G, FUtterer D, Gersonde R (1988) Seasonal particle flux in the Bransfield Strait (Antarctica). Deep-Sea Res 35: 891-898
Whitman JM, Berger WH (1992) Pliocene-Pleistocene
oxygen isotope record Site 586, Ontong Java Plateau.
MarMicropa1eontol18: 171-198
Whitworth T III (1988) The Antarctic Circumpolar
Current. Oceanus 31: 53 -58
Williams DF, Be A WH, Fairbanks RG (1981) Seasonal
stable isotope variations in living planktonic
foraminifera from Bermuda plankton tows.
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol33: 71-102
Williams DF, Heaiy-Williams N (1980) Oxygen isotopichydrographic relationships among Recent planktonic foraminifera from the Indian Ocean. Nature 283:
848-852
189
Parker FL (1971) Distribution of planktonic foraminifera
in Recent deep-sea sediments. In: Funnel BM, Riedel
WR (eds) Micropaleontology of Oceans. Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge, pp 289-307
Peterson RG, StrammaL (1991) Upper-level circulation
in the South Atlantic Ocean. Progr Oceanogr 26:
1-73
Pflaumann U (1985) Transfer-function '134/6' a new
approach to estimate sea-surface temperatures and
salinities of the eastern North Atlantic from the planktonic foraminifers in the sediments. "Meteor" F orsch
ErgebnC39: 37-71
Prell WL (I 985) The stability oflow-Iatitude sea-surface
temperatures: An Evaluation of the CLIMAP reconstruction with emphasis on the positive SST anomalies. United States Department of Energy, Carbon
Dioxide Research Division, Report, pp 1-60
RaveloAC, Fairbanks RG, Philander SGH (1990) Reconstructing tropical Atlantic hydrography using planktonic foraminifera and an ocean model.
Paleoceanography 5 (3): 409-431
Rostek F, Ruhland G, Bassinot FC, MUller PJ, Labeyrie
LD, Lancelot Y, Bard E (1993) Reconstructing sea
surface temperature and salinity using 0 18 0 and
alkenone records. Nature 364: 319-321
Saito T, Thompson PR, Breger D (1981) Systematic Index of recent and Pleistocene planktonic
foraminifera. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo,
pp 1-190
Sautter L R, Thunell RC (1991) Seasonal variability in
the 0 18 0 and Oi3C of planktonic foraminifera from an
upwelling environment: sediment trap results from
the San Pedro Basin, Southern California Bight.
Paleoceanography 6 (3): 307-334
Shackleton NJ (1974) Attainment of isotopic equilibrium
between ocean water and benthonic foraminifera
genus Uvigerina: Isotopic changes in the ocean during the last glacial. Coli Internat Centr Nat Rech Sci
219:203-210
Spero HJ (1988) Ultrastructural examination of chamber
morphogenesis and biomineralization in the planktonic foraminifer Orbulina universa. Mar BioI 99:
9-20
Spero HJ, Lea DW (1993) Intraspecific stable isotope
variability in the planktic foraminifera
Globigerinoides sacculifer: Results from laboratory
experiments. Mar Micropaleontol22: 221-234
Spero HJ, Lea DW (1996) Experimental determination of
stable isotope variability in Globigerina bulloides:
Implications for paleoceanographic reconstructions.
Mar Micropaleontol28: 231-246
Spero HJ, Williams DF (1988) Extracting environmental
information from planktonic foraminiferal Oi3C data.
Nature 335: 717-719
Spero HJ, Bijma J, Lea DW, Bemis BE (1997) Effects of
sea-water carbonate chemistry on planktonic
foraminiferal carbon and oxygen isotope values.
Nature 390: 497-500
Urey HC (1947) The thermodynamic properties of isotopic substances. J Chern Soc 1947: 562-581
Urey HC, Lowenstam HA, Epstein S, McKinney CR
(1951) Measurements ofpaieotemperatures and temperatures of the Upper Cretaceous of England, Denmark and the Southeastern United States. Geol Soc
Amer Bull 62: 399-416
Vincent E, Berger WH (1981) Planktonic foraminifera and
their use in Paleoceanography. In: Emiliani C (ed) The
Sea, The oceanic lithosphere 7. J Wiley & Sons, New
York Chichester Brisbane Toronto Singapore,
pp 1025-1118
Weaver PPE, Schultheiss PJ (1990) Current methods for
obtaining, logging and splitting marine sediment
cores. Mar Geophys Res 12: 85-100
Wefer G (1985) Die Verteilung stabiler Isotope in
Kalkschalen mariner Organismen. Geol Jahrbuch
A82:3-1ll
Wefer G (1989) Particle flux in the ocean: Effects of episodic production. In: Berger WH, Smetacek VS,
Wefer G (eds) Productivity of the Ocean: Present and
Past. Dahlem Workshop Reports, J Wiley & Sons,
New York Chichester Brisbane Toronto Singapore,
pp 139-154
Wefer G, Dunbar RB, Suess E (1983) Stable isotopes of
foraminifers off Peru recording high fertility and
changes in upwelling history. In: Suess E, Thiede J
(eds) Coastal upwelling, its sediment record (part B).
Plenum Press, New York, pp 295-308
Wefer G, Fischer G, FUtterer D, Gersonde R (1988) Seasonal particle flux in the Bransfield Strait (Antarctica). Deep-Sea Res 35: 891-898
Whitman JM, Berger WH (1992) Pliocene-Pleistocene
oxygen isotope record Site 586, Ontong Java Plateau.
MarMicropa1eontol18: 171-198
Whitworth T III (1988) The Antarctic Circumpolar
Current. Oceanus 31: 53 -58
Williams DF, Be A WH, Fairbanks RG (1981) Seasonal
stable isotope variations in living planktonic
foraminifera from Bermuda plankton tows.
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol33: 71-102
Williams DF, Heaiy-Williams N (1980) Oxygen isotopichydrographic relationships among Recent planktonic foraminifera from the Indian Ocean. Nature 283:
848-852