Calcareous Dinoflagellate Cysts as Paleo-Environmental Tools
163
sp. nov. (Dinophyceae), a marine dinoflagellate from
the Gulf of Nape Is. Phycologia 27: 387-394
Montresor M, Zingone A, Marino D (1993) The calcareous resting cyst of Pentapharsodinium
tyrrhenicum comb. nov. (Dinophyceae). J Phycol29:
223-230
Montresor M, Montesarchio E, Marino D, Zingone A
(1994) Calcareous dinoflagellate cysts in marine
sediments of the Gulf of Nape Is (Mediterranean Sea).
Rev Paleobot Palynol84: 45-56
Montresor M, Ianofske D, Willems H (1997) The cysttheca relationship in Calciodinellum operosum
emend. (Peridiniales, Dinophyceae) and a new approach for the study of calcareous cysts. I Phycol
33: 122-131
Mildie PI (1992) Circumarctic Quaternary and Neogene
marine palynofloras: paleoecology and statistical
analysis. In: Head MI, Wrenn LH (eds) Neogene and
Quaternary Dinoflagellate Cysts and Acritarchs.
AASP Foundation, Dallas, pp 347-390
Mudie PI (1996) Fecal Pellets. Pellets of dinoflagellateeating zooplankton. In: Iansonius I, McGregor DC
(eds) Palynology: principles and applications, Vo13.
AASP Foundation, Salt Lake City, pp 1087-1089
Mudie PI, Harland R (1996) Aquatic Quaternary. In:
Iansonius I, McGregor DC (eds) Palynology: principles and applications, Vol 2. AASP Foundation, Salt
Lake City, pp 843-877
Muller C (1976) Nannoplankton-Gemeinschaften aus
dem Iung-Quartlir des Golfes von Aden und des
Roten Meeres. Geol Iahrbuch D 17: 33-77
Muller PI, Suess E (1979) Productivity, sedimentation
rate, and sedimentary organic matter in the oceans -
I. Organic carbon preservation. Deep-Sea Res 26:
1347-1362
Nehring S (1994a) Dinoflagellaten-Dauerzysten in
deutschen Kustengewiissem: Vorkommen, Verbreitung und Bedeutung als Rekrutierungspotential.
Ber Inst Meereskunde Christian-Albrechts-Univ
Kie1259,pp 1-231
Nehring S (1994b) Scrippsiella spp. resting cysts from
the German Bight (North Sea): a tool for more complete check-lists of dinoflagellates. Neth I Sea Res
33:57-63
Nehring S (1994c) Spatial distribution of dinoflagellate
resting cysts in recent sediments ofKiel Bight, Germany. Ophelia39: 137-158
Peterson RG, Stranuna L (1991) Upper-level circulation
in the South Atlantic Ocean. Progr Oceanogr 26:
1-73
Pfiester LA, Anderson DM (1987) Dinoflagellate lifecycles and their environmental control. In: Taylor FIR
(ed) The biology of dinoflagellates. Blackwell Scientific Publishers, Oxford, pp 611-648
Prell WL, Imbrie I, Martinson DG, Morley JJ, Pisias NG,
Shackleton NI, Streeter HF (1986) Graphic correlation of oxygen isotope stratigraphy: Application to
the Late Quaternary. Paleoceanography 1: 137-162
Reid PC (1978) Dinoflagellate cysts in the plankton. New
Phytol 80: 219-229
Richardson PL, Reverdin G (1987) Seasonal cycle of
velocity in the Atlantic North Equatorial Counter
Currents as measured by surface drifters, current
meters and ship drifts. I Geophys Res 92: 3691-3703
Richardson PL, Walsh D (1986) Mapping climatological
seasonal variations of surface currents in the tropical Atlantic using ship drifts. I Geophys Res 91:
10537-10550
RUhlemann C (1996) Akkumulation von Carbonat und
organischem Kohlenstoff im tropischen Atlantik:
Spiitquartiire Produktivitiitsvariationen und ihre
Steuerungsmechanismen. Ber Fachber Geowiss
Univ Bremen 84, pp 1-139
Samthein M, Winn K, Duplessy I-C and Fontugne MR
(1988) Global variations of surface ocean productivity in low and mid latitudes: influence on CO 2 reservoirs of the deep ocean and atmosphere during the
last 21 ,000 years. Paleoceanography 3(3): 361-399
Schneider R, Muller PI, Ruhland G (1995) Late Quaternary surface circulation in the east-equatorial south
Atlantic: evidence from alkenone sea surface temperatures. Paleoceanography 10: 197-219
Schneider R, MUller PI, Ruhland G, Meinecke G, Schmidt
H, Wefer G (1996) Late Quaternary surface temperatures and productivity in the east equatorial Atlantic: response to changes in trade/monsoon wind
forcing and surface water advection. In: Wefer G,
Berger WH, Siedler G, Webb DJ (eds) The South
Atlantic: Present and Past Circulation. Springer,
Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 527-551
Struck U, Samthein M, Westerhausen L, Bamola 1M,
Raynaud D (1993) Ocean-atmosphere carbon exchange: impact of the "biological pump" in the Atlantic equatorial upwelling belt over the last 330,000
years. Paleogeogr Paleoclimatol Paleoecoll 03: 4156
TangenK, BrandLE, Blackwelder PL, GuillardRRL (1982)
Thoracosphaera heimii (Lohmann) Kamptner is a
dinophyte: observations on its morphology and life
cycle. Mar Micropaleontol7: 193-212
Taylor FIR (1987) The Biology of Dinoflagellates. Botanical Monographs, 21, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, pp 1-785
Turon I-L (1984) Le palynoplancton dans
163
sp. nov. (Dinophyceae), a marine dinoflagellate from
the Gulf of Nape Is. Phycologia 27: 387-394
Montresor M, Zingone A, Marino D (1993) The calcareous resting cyst of Pentapharsodinium
tyrrhenicum comb. nov. (Dinophyceae). J Phycol29:
223-230
Montresor M, Montesarchio E, Marino D, Zingone A
(1994) Calcareous dinoflagellate cysts in marine
sediments of the Gulf of Nape Is (Mediterranean Sea).
Rev Paleobot Palynol84: 45-56
Montresor M, Ianofske D, Willems H (1997) The cysttheca relationship in Calciodinellum operosum
emend. (Peridiniales, Dinophyceae) and a new approach for the study of calcareous cysts. I Phycol
33: 122-131
Mildie PI (1992) Circumarctic Quaternary and Neogene
marine palynofloras: paleoecology and statistical
analysis. In: Head MI, Wrenn LH (eds) Neogene and
Quaternary Dinoflagellate Cysts and Acritarchs.
AASP Foundation, Dallas, pp 347-390
Mudie PI (1996) Fecal Pellets. Pellets of dinoflagellateeating zooplankton. In: Iansonius I, McGregor DC
(eds) Palynology: principles and applications, Vo13.
AASP Foundation, Salt Lake City, pp 1087-1089
Mudie PI, Harland R (1996) Aquatic Quaternary. In:
Iansonius I, McGregor DC (eds) Palynology: principles and applications, Vol 2. AASP Foundation, Salt
Lake City, pp 843-877
Muller C (1976) Nannoplankton-Gemeinschaften aus
dem Iung-Quartlir des Golfes von Aden und des
Roten Meeres. Geol Iahrbuch D 17: 33-77
Muller PI, Suess E (1979) Productivity, sedimentation
rate, and sedimentary organic matter in the oceans -
I. Organic carbon preservation. Deep-Sea Res 26:
1347-1362
Nehring S (1994a) Dinoflagellaten-Dauerzysten in
deutschen Kustengewiissem: Vorkommen, Verbreitung und Bedeutung als Rekrutierungspotential.
Ber Inst Meereskunde Christian-Albrechts-Univ
Kie1259,pp 1-231
Nehring S (1994b) Scrippsiella spp. resting cysts from
the German Bight (North Sea): a tool for more complete check-lists of dinoflagellates. Neth I Sea Res
33:57-63
Nehring S (1994c) Spatial distribution of dinoflagellate
resting cysts in recent sediments ofKiel Bight, Germany. Ophelia39: 137-158
Peterson RG, Stranuna L (1991) Upper-level circulation
in the South Atlantic Ocean. Progr Oceanogr 26:
1-73
Pfiester LA, Anderson DM (1987) Dinoflagellate lifecycles and their environmental control. In: Taylor FIR
(ed) The biology of dinoflagellates. Blackwell Scientific Publishers, Oxford, pp 611-648
Prell WL, Imbrie I, Martinson DG, Morley JJ, Pisias NG,
Shackleton NI, Streeter HF (1986) Graphic correlation of oxygen isotope stratigraphy: Application to
the Late Quaternary. Paleoceanography 1: 137-162
Reid PC (1978) Dinoflagellate cysts in the plankton. New
Phytol 80: 219-229
Richardson PL, Reverdin G (1987) Seasonal cycle of
velocity in the Atlantic North Equatorial Counter
Currents as measured by surface drifters, current
meters and ship drifts. I Geophys Res 92: 3691-3703
Richardson PL, Walsh D (1986) Mapping climatological
seasonal variations of surface currents in the tropical Atlantic using ship drifts. I Geophys Res 91:
10537-10550
RUhlemann C (1996) Akkumulation von Carbonat und
organischem Kohlenstoff im tropischen Atlantik:
Spiitquartiire Produktivitiitsvariationen und ihre
Steuerungsmechanismen. Ber Fachber Geowiss
Univ Bremen 84, pp 1-139
Samthein M, Winn K, Duplessy I-C and Fontugne MR
(1988) Global variations of surface ocean productivity in low and mid latitudes: influence on CO 2 reservoirs of the deep ocean and atmosphere during the
last 21 ,000 years. Paleoceanography 3(3): 361-399
Schneider R, Muller PI, Ruhland G (1995) Late Quaternary surface circulation in the east-equatorial south
Atlantic: evidence from alkenone sea surface temperatures. Paleoceanography 10: 197-219
Schneider R, MUller PI, Ruhland G, Meinecke G, Schmidt
H, Wefer G (1996) Late Quaternary surface temperatures and productivity in the east equatorial Atlantic: response to changes in trade/monsoon wind
forcing and surface water advection. In: Wefer G,
Berger WH, Siedler G, Webb DJ (eds) The South
Atlantic: Present and Past Circulation. Springer,
Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 527-551
Struck U, Samthein M, Westerhausen L, Bamola 1M,
Raynaud D (1993) Ocean-atmosphere carbon exchange: impact of the "biological pump" in the Atlantic equatorial upwelling belt over the last 330,000
years. Paleogeogr Paleoclimatol Paleoecoll 03: 4156
TangenK, BrandLE, Blackwelder PL, GuillardRRL (1982)
Thoracosphaera heimii (Lohmann) Kamptner is a
dinophyte: observations on its morphology and life
cycle. Mar Micropaleontol7: 193-212
Taylor FIR (1987) The Biology of Dinoflagellates. Botanical Monographs, 21, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, pp 1-785
Turon I-L (1984) Le palynoplancton dans