331
Radar Polarimetry for Rain Estimation
Hogan, R. J. (2007). A variational scheme for retrieving rainfall rate and hail reflectivity fraction from polarization radar. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 46,
1544–1564.
Holleman, I., Delobbe, L., and Zgonc, A. (2008). The European weather radar network
(OPERA): An opportunity for hydrology! Proceedings of the International Symposium
on Weather Radar and Hydrology, Grenoble, France, March 10–15, 2008.
Huang, X. Y. (2000). Variational analysis using spatial filters. Monthly Weather Review, 128,
2588–2600.
Hubbert, J. V. and Bringi, V. N. (1995). An iterative filtering technique for the analysis of coplanar differential phase and dual-frequency radar measurements. Journal of Atmospheric
and Oceanic Technology, 12, 643–648.
Hubbert, J. C., Dixon, M., and Ellis, S. M. (2009). Weather radar ground clutter—Part II:
Real-time identification and filtering. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology,
26, 1181–1197.
Ide, K., Courtier, P., Ghil, M., and Lorenc, A. (1997). Unified notation for data assimilation:
Operational, sequential and variational. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan,
75, 181–189.
Keenan, T., Carey, L. Zrnic, D., and May, P. (2001). Sensitivity of 5-cm wavelength polarimetric radar variables to raindrop axial ratio and drop size distribution. Journal of Applied
Meteorology, 40, 526–545.
Kessinger, C., Ellis, S., and Van Andel, J. (2003). The Radar Echo Classifier: A Fuzzy Logic
Algorithm for the WSR-88D. 3rd Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications to
the Environmental Science, AMS, Long Beach, CA, February 8–13, 2003.
Kruger, A. and Krajewski, W. F. (2002). Two-dimensional video disdrometer: A description.
Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 19, 602–617.
Lee, J. S., Grunes, M. R., and De Grandi, G. (1997). Polarimetric SAR speckle filtering and
its impact on classification. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,
IGARSS ’97, 2, 1038–1040.
Lim, S., Chandrasekar, V., and Bringi, V. (2005). Hydrometeor classification system using
dual-polarization radar measurements: Model improvements and in situ verification.
IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 43, 792–801.
Liu, H. and Chandrasekar, V. (2000). Classification of hydrometeors based on polarimetric
radar measurements: Development of fuzzy logic and neuro-fuzzy systems, and in situ
verification. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 17, 140–164.
Liu, H. and Xue, M. (2006). Retrieval of moisture from slant-path water vapor observations of
a hypothetical GPS network using a three-dimensional variational scheme with anisotropic background error. Monthly Weather Review, 134, 933–949.
Liu, Y., Bringi, V., and Maki, M. (2006). Improved rain attenuation correction algorithms for
radar reflectivity and differential reflectivity with adaptation to drop shape model variation. Proceedings. IGARSS 2006, Denver, Colorado.
Markowitz, A. H. (1976). Raindrop size distribution expressions. Journal of Applied
Meteorology, 15, 1029–1031.
Marshall, J. and Palmer, W. (1948). The distribution of raindrops with size. Journal of
Meteorology, 5, 165–166.
Matrosov, S. Y., Clark, K. A., Martner, B. E., and Tokay, A. (2002). X-band polarimetric radar
measurements of rainfall. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 41, 941–952.
McFarlane, S. A., Evans, K. F., and Ackerman, A. S. (2002). A Bayesian algorithm for the
retrieval of liquid water cloud properties from microwave radiometer and millimeter
radar data. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107, 4317, doi: 10.1029/2001JD001011.
Meneghini, R. and Liao, L. (2007). On the equivalence of dual-wavelength and dual-polarization equations for estimation of the raindrop size distribution. Journal of Atmospheric
and Oceanic Technology, 24, 806–820.
Radar Polarimetry for Rain Estimation
Hogan, R. J. (2007). A variational scheme for retrieving rainfall rate and hail reflectivity fraction from polarization radar. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 46,
1544–1564.
Holleman, I., Delobbe, L., and Zgonc, A. (2008). The European weather radar network
(OPERA): An opportunity for hydrology! Proceedings of the International Symposium
on Weather Radar and Hydrology, Grenoble, France, March 10–15, 2008.
Huang, X. Y. (2000). Variational analysis using spatial filters. Monthly Weather Review, 128,
2588–2600.
Hubbert, J. V. and Bringi, V. N. (1995). An iterative filtering technique for the analysis of coplanar differential phase and dual-frequency radar measurements. Journal of Atmospheric
and Oceanic Technology, 12, 643–648.
Hubbert, J. C., Dixon, M., and Ellis, S. M. (2009). Weather radar ground clutter—Part II:
Real-time identification and filtering. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology,
26, 1181–1197.
Ide, K., Courtier, P., Ghil, M., and Lorenc, A. (1997). Unified notation for data assimilation:
Operational, sequential and variational. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan,
75, 181–189.
Keenan, T., Carey, L. Zrnic, D., and May, P. (2001). Sensitivity of 5-cm wavelength polarimetric radar variables to raindrop axial ratio and drop size distribution. Journal of Applied
Meteorology, 40, 526–545.
Kessinger, C., Ellis, S., and Van Andel, J. (2003). The Radar Echo Classifier: A Fuzzy Logic
Algorithm for the WSR-88D. 3rd Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications to
the Environmental Science, AMS, Long Beach, CA, February 8–13, 2003.
Kruger, A. and Krajewski, W. F. (2002). Two-dimensional video disdrometer: A description.
Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 19, 602–617.
Lee, J. S., Grunes, M. R., and De Grandi, G. (1997). Polarimetric SAR speckle filtering and
its impact on classification. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,
IGARSS ’97, 2, 1038–1040.
Lim, S., Chandrasekar, V., and Bringi, V. (2005). Hydrometeor classification system using
dual-polarization radar measurements: Model improvements and in situ verification.
IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 43, 792–801.
Liu, H. and Chandrasekar, V. (2000). Classification of hydrometeors based on polarimetric
radar measurements: Development of fuzzy logic and neuro-fuzzy systems, and in situ
verification. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 17, 140–164.
Liu, H. and Xue, M. (2006). Retrieval of moisture from slant-path water vapor observations of
a hypothetical GPS network using a three-dimensional variational scheme with anisotropic background error. Monthly Weather Review, 134, 933–949.
Liu, Y., Bringi, V., and Maki, M. (2006). Improved rain attenuation correction algorithms for
radar reflectivity and differential reflectivity with adaptation to drop shape model variation. Proceedings. IGARSS 2006, Denver, Colorado.
Markowitz, A. H. (1976). Raindrop size distribution expressions. Journal of Applied
Meteorology, 15, 1029–1031.
Marshall, J. and Palmer, W. (1948). The distribution of raindrops with size. Journal of
Meteorology, 5, 165–166.
Matrosov, S. Y., Clark, K. A., Martner, B. E., and Tokay, A. (2002). X-band polarimetric radar
measurements of rainfall. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 41, 941–952.
McFarlane, S. A., Evans, K. F., and Ackerman, A. S. (2002). A Bayesian algorithm for the
retrieval of liquid water cloud properties from microwave radiometer and millimeter
radar data. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107, 4317, doi: 10.1029/2001JD001011.
Meneghini, R. and Liao, L. (2007). On the equivalence of dual-wavelength and dual-polarization equations for estimation of the raindrop size distribution. Journal of Atmospheric
and Oceanic Technology, 24, 806–820.